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* 添加文档“搭建私有链的简易方法” * Update private-chain2.md
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陈志同
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| # 搭建私有链的简易方法 | ||
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| 上篇文章介绍了标准的搭建私有链的方法，需要 4 台电脑或虚拟机，在 Windows 上可以用更简单的方式搭建私有链。 | ||
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| ## 1、安装节点 | ||
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| 首先安装 neo-cli，并将其复制 4 份，文件夹名分别命名为 node1、node2、node3、node4。 | ||
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| 安装过程请参考 [NEO 节点的安装部署](../../node/cli/setup.md)。 | ||
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| ## 2、创建钱包文件 | ||
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| 创建 4 个不同的钱包文件，命名为 1.json、2.json、3.json、4.json，分别放置于 4 个节点的文件夹中。 | ||
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| 可以使用 neo-cli 或者 neo-gui 创建，具体方法可参照 neo-cli 或 neo-gui 的文档。 | ||
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| ## 3、修改 config.json | ||
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| 修改每个节点下的 config.json，修改其端口，使每个端口不重复且不被其它程序占用。 | ||
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| 修改 UnlockWallet 下面的 Path 为钱包路径，Password 为钱包密码，StartConsensus 和 IsActive 设置为 true。 | ||
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| 可参照下面的配置： | ||
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| **node1/config.json** | ||
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| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "ApplicationConfiguration": { | ||
| "Paths": { | ||
| "Chain": "Chain_{0}", | ||
| "ApplicationLogs": "ApplicationLogs_{0}" | ||
| }, | ||
| "P2P": { | ||
| "Port": 10001, | ||
| "WsPort": 10002 | ||
| }, | ||
| "RPC": { | ||
| "Port": 10003, | ||
| "SslCert": "", | ||
| "SslCertPassword": "" | ||
| }, | ||
| "UnlockWallet": { | ||
| "Path": "1.json", | ||
| "Password": "11111111", | ||
| "StartConsensus": true, | ||
| "IsActive": true | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| **node2/config.json** | ||
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| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "ApplicationConfiguration": { | ||
| "Paths": { | ||
| "Chain": "Chain_{0}", | ||
| "ApplicationLogs": "ApplicationLogs_{0}" | ||
| }, | ||
| "P2P": { | ||
| "Port": 20001, | ||
| "WsPort": 20002 | ||
| }, | ||
| "RPC": { | ||
| "Port": 20003, | ||
| "SslCert": "", | ||
| "SslCertPassword": "" | ||
| }, | ||
| "UnlockWallet": { | ||
| "Path": "2.json", | ||
| "Password": "11111111", | ||
| "StartConsensus": true, | ||
| "IsActive": true | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| **node3/config.json** | ||
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| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "ApplicationConfiguration": { | ||
| "Paths": { | ||
| "Chain": "Chain_{0}", | ||
| "ApplicationLogs": "ApplicationLogs_{0}" | ||
| }, | ||
| "P2P": { | ||
| "Port": 30001, | ||
| "WsPort": 30002 | ||
| }, | ||
| "RPC": { | ||
| "Port": 30003, | ||
| "SslCert": "", | ||
| "SslCertPassword": "" | ||
| }, | ||
| "UnlockWallet": { | ||
| "Path": "3.json", | ||
| "Password": "11111111", | ||
| "StartConsensus": true, | ||
| "IsActive": true | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| **node4/config.json** | ||
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| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "ApplicationConfiguration": { | ||
| "Paths": { | ||
| "Chain": "Chain_{0}", | ||
| "ApplicationLogs": "ApplicationLogs_{0}" | ||
| }, | ||
| "P2P": { | ||
| "Port": 40001, | ||
| "WsPort": 40002 | ||
| }, | ||
| "RPC": { | ||
| "Port": 40003, | ||
| "SslCert": "", | ||
| "SslCertPassword": "" | ||
| }, | ||
| "UnlockWallet": { | ||
| "Path": "4.json", | ||
| "Password": "11111111", | ||
| "StartConsensus": true, | ||
| "IsActive": true | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 4、修改 protocal.json | ||
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| 修改每个节点下的 protocal.json 并保持所有节点的 protocal.json 一致。 | ||
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| 修改说明： | ||
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| Magic 表示私有链的 ID，可以修改为 [0 - 4294967295] 区间内的任意整数。 | ||
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| StandbyValidators 表示备用共识节点的公钥，这里输入 4 个钱包的公钥 | ||
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| SeedList 表示种子节点的 IP 地址和端口号，IP 地址输入 localhost，端口为 config.json 中配置的 4 个 P2P Port | ||
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| 可参照下面的配置： | ||
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| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "ProtocolConfiguration": { | ||
| "Magic": 123456, | ||
| "AddressVersion": 23, | ||
| "SecondsPerBlock": 15, | ||
| "StandbyValidators": [ | ||
| "037ebe29fff57d8c177870e9d9eecb046b27fc290ccbac88a0e3da8bac5daa630d", | ||
| "03b34a4be80db4a38f62bb41d63f9b1cb664e5e0416c1ac39db605a8e30ef270cc", | ||
| "03cc384ca982168bf6f08922d27c8acc4357d52a7e8ad8281d4af6683e6f63e94d", | ||
| "03da4ed85a991134bf45592a5b04d6d71399f23a85843f43e6ac1a5d30f5473711" | ||
| ], | ||
| "SeedList": [ | ||
| "localhost:10001", | ||
| "localhost:20001", | ||
| "localhost:30001", | ||
| "localhost:40001" | ||
| ], | ||
| "SystemFee": { | ||
| "EnrollmentTransaction": 10, | ||
| "IssueTransaction": 5, | ||
| "PublishTransaction": 5, | ||
| "RegisterTransaction": 100 | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 5、创建快捷启动 | ||
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| 为了方便启动，首先创建一个记事本文件，输入 `dotnet neo-cli.dll /rpc` 然后重命名为 1Run.cmd，然后将其复制到 4 个节点下。 | ||
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| 到此，私有链已经搭建完成了，所有修改过的文件结构如下 | ||
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| ``` | ||
| ├─node1 | ||
| │ 1.json | ||
| │ 1Run.cmd | ||
| │ config.json | ||
| │ protocol.json | ||
| │ | ||
| ├─node2 | ||
| │ 1Run.cmd | ||
| │ 2.json | ||
| │ config.json | ||
| │ protocol.json | ||
| │ | ||
| ├─node3 | ||
| │ 1Run.cmd | ||
| │ 3.json | ||
| │ config.json | ||
| │ protocol.json | ||
| │ | ||
| └─node4 | ||
| 1Run.cmd | ||
| 4.json | ||
| config.json | ||
| protocol.json | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 6、启动私有链 | ||
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| 进入 node1 目录，双击 `1Run.cmd` | ||
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| 进入 node2 目录，双击 `1Run.cmd` | ||
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| 进入 node3 目录，双击 `1Run.cmd` | ||
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| 进入 node4 目录，双击 `1Run.cmd` | ||
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| 如图所示： | ||
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|  | ||
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| ## 7、停止私有链 | ||
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| 在任务栏中右击 `命令提示符`，点击 `关闭所有窗口`。 | ||
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| ## 8、提取私有链中的 NEO/GAS | ||
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| 参照 [提取 NEO、NeoGas](../private-chain.md#5提取-neoneogas)。 | ||
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| 最后： | ||
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| [https://github.com/chenzhitong/NEO-Private-Net](https://github.com/chenzhitong/NEO-Private-Net) 这个项目中是已经配置好的私有链，已提取了 NEO 和 GAS，节点版本为 2.8.0，可以下载后直接使用。 |
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