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Implement `&pin const self` and `&pin mut self` sugars

This PR implements part of rust-lang#130494.

It introduces the sugars `&pin const self` and `&pin mut self` for `self: Pin<&Self>` and `self: Pin<&mut Self>`.
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bors committed Feb 15, 2025
2 parents 69fd5e4 + f3a88c0 commit f3dc08d
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Showing 9 changed files with 195 additions and 13 deletions.
21 changes: 18 additions & 3 deletions compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2583,6 +2583,8 @@ pub enum SelfKind {
Value(Mutability),
/// `&'lt self`, `&'lt mut self`
Region(Option<Lifetime>, Mutability),
/// `&'lt pin const self`, `&'lt pin mut self`
Pinned(Option<Lifetime>, Mutability),
/// `self: TYPE`, `mut self: TYPE`
Explicit(P<Ty>, Mutability),
}
Expand All @@ -2592,6 +2594,8 @@ impl SelfKind {
match self {
SelfKind::Region(None, mutbl) => mutbl.ref_prefix_str().to_string(),
SelfKind::Region(Some(lt), mutbl) => format!("&{lt} {}", mutbl.prefix_str()),
SelfKind::Pinned(None, mutbl) => format!("&pin {}", mutbl.ptr_str()),
SelfKind::Pinned(Some(lt), mutbl) => format!("&{lt} pin {}", mutbl.ptr_str()),
SelfKind::Value(_) | SelfKind::Explicit(_, _) => {
unreachable!("if we had an explicit self, we wouldn't be here")
}
Expand All @@ -2608,11 +2612,13 @@ impl Param {
if ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
return match self.ty.kind {
TyKind::ImplicitSelf => Some(respan(self.pat.span, SelfKind::Value(mutbl))),
TyKind::Ref(lt, MutTy { ref ty, mutbl })
| TyKind::PinnedRef(lt, MutTy { ref ty, mutbl })
TyKind::Ref(lt, MutTy { ref ty, mutbl }) if ty.kind.is_implicit_self() => {
Some(respan(self.pat.span, SelfKind::Region(lt, mutbl)))
}
TyKind::PinnedRef(lt, MutTy { ref ty, mutbl })
if ty.kind.is_implicit_self() =>
{
Some(respan(self.pat.span, SelfKind::Region(lt, mutbl)))
Some(respan(self.pat.span, SelfKind::Pinned(lt, mutbl)))
}
_ => Some(respan(
self.pat.span.to(self.ty.span),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2654,6 +2660,15 @@ impl Param {
tokens: None,
}),
),
SelfKind::Pinned(lt, mutbl) => (
mutbl,
P(Ty {
id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
kind: TyKind::PinnedRef(lt, MutTy { ty: infer_ty, mutbl }),
span,
tokens: None,
}),
),
};
Param {
attrs,
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1778,6 +1778,13 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
self.print_mutability(*m, false);
self.word("self")
}
SelfKind::Pinned(lt, m) => {
self.word("&");
self.word("pin");
self.print_opt_lifetime(lt);
self.print_mutability(*m, true);
self.word("self")
}
SelfKind::Explicit(typ, m) => {
self.print_mutability(*m, false);
self.word("self");
Expand Down
45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2962,9 +2962,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
this.is_keyword_ahead(n, &[kw::SelfLower])
&& this.look_ahead(n + 1, |t| t != &token::PathSep)
};
// Is `pin const self` `n` tokens ahead?
let is_isolated_pin_const_self = |this: &Self, n| {
this.look_ahead(n, |token| token.is_ident_named(sym::pin))
&& this.is_keyword_ahead(n + 1, &[kw::Const])
&& is_isolated_self(this, n + 2)
};
// Is `mut self` `n` tokens ahead?
let is_isolated_mut_self =
|this: &Self, n| this.is_keyword_ahead(n, &[kw::Mut]) && is_isolated_self(this, n + 1);
// Is `pin mut self` `n` tokens ahead?
let is_isolated_pin_mut_self = |this: &Self, n| {
this.look_ahead(n, |token| token.is_ident_named(sym::pin))
&& is_isolated_mut_self(this, n + 1)
};
// Parse `self` or `self: TYPE`. We already know the current token is `self`.
let parse_self_possibly_typed = |this: &mut Self, m| {
let eself_ident = expect_self_ident(this);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3024,6 +3035,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
self.bump();
self.bump();
SelfKind::Region(None, Mutability::Mut)
} else if is_isolated_pin_const_self(self, 1) {
// `&pin const self`
self.bump(); // &
self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::pin_ergonomics, self.token.span);
self.bump(); // pin
self.bump(); // const
SelfKind::Pinned(None, Mutability::Not)
} else if is_isolated_pin_mut_self(self, 1) {
// `&pin mut self`
self.bump(); // &
self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::pin_ergonomics, self.token.span);
self.bump(); // pin
self.bump(); // mut
SelfKind::Pinned(None, Mutability::Mut)
} else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_lifetime()) && is_isolated_self(self, 2) {
// `&'lt self`
self.bump();
Expand All @@ -3035,6 +3060,26 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
let lt = self.expect_lifetime();
self.bump();
SelfKind::Region(Some(lt), Mutability::Mut)
} else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_lifetime())
&& is_isolated_pin_const_self(self, 2)
{
// `&'lt pin const self`
self.bump(); // &
let lt = self.expect_lifetime();
self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::pin_ergonomics, self.token.span);
self.bump(); // pin
self.bump(); // const
SelfKind::Pinned(Some(lt), Mutability::Not)
} else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_lifetime())
&& is_isolated_pin_mut_self(self, 2)
{
// `&'lt pin mut self`
self.bump(); // &
let lt = self.expect_lifetime();
self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::pin_ergonomics, self.token.span);
self.bump(); // pin
self.bump(); // mut
SelfKind::Pinned(Some(lt), Mutability::Mut)
} else {
// `&not_self`
return Ok(None);
Expand Down
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2395,6 +2395,33 @@ fn rewrite_explicit_self(
)?),
}
}
ast::SelfKind::Pinned(lt, m) => {
let mut_str = m.ptr_str();
match lt {
Some(ref l) => {
let lifetime_str = l.rewrite_result(
context,
Shape::legacy(context.config.max_width(), Indent::empty()),
)?;
Ok(combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
context,
param_attrs,
&format!("&{lifetime_str} pin {mut_str} self"),
span,
shape,
!has_multiple_attr_lines,
)?)
}
None => Ok(combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
context,
param_attrs,
&format!("&pin {mut_str} self"),
span,
shape,
!has_multiple_attr_lines,
)?),
}
}
ast::SelfKind::Explicit(ref ty, mutability) => {
let type_str = ty.rewrite_result(
context,
Expand Down
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/pin_sugar.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ fn g<'a>(x: & 'a pin const i32) {}
fn h<'a>(x: & 'a pin
mut i32) {}
fn i(x: &pin mut i32) {}

struct Foo;

impl Foo {
fn f(&pin const self) {}
fn g<'a>(& 'a pin const self) {}
fn h<'a>(& 'a pin
mut self) {}
fn i(&pin mut self) {}
}
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/pin_sugar.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,3 +7,12 @@ fn f(x: &pin const i32) {}
fn g<'a>(x: &'a pin const i32) {}
fn h<'a>(x: &'a pin mut i32) {}
fn i(x: &pin mut i32) {}

struct Foo;

impl Foo {
fn f(&pin const self) {}
fn g<'a>(&'a pin const self) {}
fn h<'a>(&'a pin mut self) {}
fn i(&pin mut self) {}
}
45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/async-await/pin-ergonomics/sugar-self.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
//@ check-pass

#![feature(pin_ergonomics)]
#![allow(dead_code, incomplete_features)]

// Makes sure we can handle `&pin mut self` and `&pin const self` as sugar for
// `self: Pin<&mut Self>` and `self: Pin<&Self>`.

use std::pin::Pin;

struct Foo;

impl Foo {
fn baz(&pin mut self) {}

fn baz_const(&pin const self) {}

fn baz_lt<'a>(&'a pin mut self) {}

fn baz_const_lt(&'_ pin const self) {}
}

fn foo(_: &pin mut Foo) {}

fn foo_const(x: &pin const Foo) {}

fn bar(x: &pin mut Foo) {
foo(x);
foo(x); // for this to work we need to automatically reborrow,
// as if the user had written `foo(x.as_mut())`.

Foo::baz(x);
Foo::baz(x);

// make sure we can reborrow &mut as &.
foo_const(x);
Foo::baz_const(x);

let x: &pin const _ = Pin::new(&Foo);

foo_const(x); // make sure reborrowing from & to & works.
foo_const(x);
}

fn main() {}
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,9 +7,13 @@ struct Foo;
impl Foo {
fn foo(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
}
fn foo_sugar(&pin mut self) {} //~ ERROR pinned reference syntax is experimental
fn foo_sugar_const(&pin const self) {} //~ ERROR pinned reference syntax is experimental
}

fn foo(x: Pin<&mut Foo>) {
fn foo(mut x: Pin<&mut Foo>) {
Foo::foo_sugar(x.as_mut());
Foo::foo_sugar_const(x.as_ref());
let _y: &pin mut Foo = x; //~ ERROR pinned reference syntax is experimental
}

Expand Down
38 changes: 29 additions & 9 deletions tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,25 @@
error[E0658]: pinned reference syntax is experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:13:14
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:10:19
|
LL | fn foo_sugar(&pin mut self) {}
| ^^^
|
= note: see issue #130494 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130494> for more information
= help: add `#![feature(pin_ergonomics)]` to the crate attributes to enable
= note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date

error[E0658]: pinned reference syntax is experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:11:25
|
LL | fn foo_sugar_const(&pin const self) {}
| ^^^
|
= note: see issue #130494 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130494> for more information
= help: add `#![feature(pin_ergonomics)]` to the crate attributes to enable
= note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date

error[E0658]: pinned reference syntax is experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:17:14
|
LL | let _y: &pin mut Foo = x;
| ^^^
Expand All @@ -9,7 +29,7 @@ LL | let _y: &pin mut Foo = x;
= note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date

error[E0658]: pinned reference syntax is experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:16:18
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:20:18
|
LL | fn foo_sugar(_: &pin mut Foo) {}
| ^^^
Expand All @@ -19,7 +39,7 @@ LL | fn foo_sugar(_: &pin mut Foo) {}
= note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date

error[E0658]: pinned reference syntax is experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:28:18
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:32:18
|
LL | fn baz_sugar(_: &pin const Foo) {}
| ^^^
Expand All @@ -29,7 +49,7 @@ LL | fn baz_sugar(_: &pin const Foo) {}
= note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date

error[E0382]: use of moved value: `x`
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:20:9
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:24:9
|
LL | fn bar(x: Pin<&mut Foo>) {
| - move occurs because `x` has type `Pin<&mut Foo>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
Expand All @@ -39,15 +59,15 @@ LL | foo(x);
| ^ value used here after move
|
note: consider changing this parameter type in function `foo` to borrow instead if owning the value isn't necessary
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:12:11
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:14:15
|
LL | fn foo(x: Pin<&mut Foo>) {
| --- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this parameter takes ownership of the value
LL | fn foo(mut x: Pin<&mut Foo>) {
| --- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this parameter takes ownership of the value
| |
| in this function

error[E0382]: use of moved value: `x`
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:25:5
--> $DIR/feature-gate-pin_ergonomics.rs:29:5
|
LL | fn baz(mut x: Pin<&mut Foo>) {
| ----- move occurs because `x` has type `Pin<&mut Foo>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
Expand All @@ -66,7 +86,7 @@ help: consider reborrowing the `Pin` instead of moving it
LL | x.as_mut().foo();
| +++++++++

error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
error: aborting due to 7 previous errors

Some errors have detailed explanations: E0382, E0658.
For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0382`.

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