gh-114053: Fix bad interaction of PEP 695, PEP 563 and `inspect.get_annotations` #116356

Job	Run time
Check for source changes	13s
Check if generated files are up to date	4m 44s
Address sanitizer	8m 52s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (1.1.1w)	1m 51s
Hypothesis tests on Ubuntu	6m 24s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.0.13)	1m 52s
CIFuzz	0s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.1.5)	2m 13s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.2.1)	1m 55s
Windows / build and test (x64)	17m 38s
Windows / build (arm64)	3m 1s
Windows / build and test (x86)	20m 23s
macOS / build and test (ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma)	6m 8s
macOS / build and test (macos-13)	13m 21s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (x64)	23m 9s
Windows (free-threading) / build (arm64)	3m 42s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (x86)	23m 41s
macOS (free-threading) / build and test (ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma)	5m 17s
Thread sanitizer / Thread sanitizer	4m 0s
Thread sanitizer (free-threading) / Thread sanitizer	7m 23s
Ubuntu / build and test	7m 46s
Ubuntu (free-threading) / build and test	10m 26s
WASI / build and test	10m 38s
Docs / Docs	2m 3s
Docs / Docs (Oldest Sphinx)	1m 59s
Docs / Doctest	15m 17s
All required checks pass	2s
	3h 23m 58s

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