Try #650:

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,15 +5,16 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+- #650 - Improve Docker caching.
 - #588 - fix ci: bump openssl version in freebsd again
 - #552 - Added CHANGELOG.md automation
 - #543 - Added environment variables to control the UID and GID in the container
 - #534 - fix image builds with update of dependencies
 - #502 - fix ci: bump openssl version in freebsd
-- #501 - x86_64-linux: lower glibc version requirement to 2.17 (compatible with centos 7) 
-- #500 - use runner setting specified in Cross.toml 
+- #501 - x86_64-linux: lower glibc version requirement to 2.17 (compatible with centos 7)
+- #500 - use runner setting specified in Cross.toml
 - #498 - bump linux-image version to fix CI
-- #497 - don't set RUSTFLAGS in aarch64-musl image 
+- #497 - don't set RUSTFLAGS in aarch64-musl image
 - #492 - Add cmake to FreeBSD images
 - #489 - Add support for more hosts and simplify/unify host support checks
 - #477 - Fix Docker/Podman links in README

build-docker-image.sh

@@ -66,17 +66,28 @@ run() {
       ;;
   esac
 
-  build_args+=(--pull)
+  build_args+=(
+    --pull
+    --cache-from "type=registry,ref=${image_name}:main"
+  )
+
+  if "${push}"; then
+    build_args+=(--cache-to 'type=inline')
+  fi
 
   if [[ -n "${GITHUB_ACTIONS-}" ]]; then
-    build_args+=(
-      --cache-from "type=gha,url=${ACTIONS_CACHE_URL},token=${ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN}"
-      --cache-to "type=gha,mode=max,url=${ACTIONS_CACHE_URL},token=${ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN}"
-    )
+    build_args+=(--cache-from "type=gha,url=${ACTIONS_CACHE_URL},token=${ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN}")
+
+    if ! "${push}"; then
+      build_args+=(--cache-to "type=gha,mode=max,url=${ACTIONS_CACHE_URL},token=${ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN}")
+    fi
   fi
 
   for tag in "${tags[@]}"; do
-    build_args+=(--tag "${tag}")
+    build_args+=(
+      --cache-from "type=registry,ref=${tag}"
+      --tag "${tag}"
+    )
   done
 
   docker buildx build "${build_args[@]}" -f "${dockerfile}" --progress plain .