chore: upgrade to Go 1.22

[rootulp]

Motivation

Part of #1248
We want to cut a release of celestia-core with Go 1.22 support to enable celestia-node to bump to Go 1.22.

Description

1. Upgrade to Go 1.22
2. Bump pyroscope deps
3. Copy over golangci-lint config from CometBFT v0.34.x branch
4. Resolve a few lint issues by copying code from CometBFT v0.34.x branch

[rootulp]

Still observing build errors:

Error: ../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/pyroscope-io/godeltaprof@v0.1.2/internal/pprof/delta_mutex.go:25:20: undefined: runtime_cyclesPerSecond
Error: ../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/pyroscope-io/godeltaprof@v0.1.2/internal/pprof/proto.go:400:8: undefined: runtime_expandFinalInlineFrame

perhaps I have to bump godeltaprof? cc: @walldiss

Update: I think I need godeltaprof v0.1.5+

Ref: grafana/pyroscope-go#90 and grafana/pyroscope-go#86

[rootulp]

I can reproduce the proto-check-breaking error locally:

$ make proto-check-breaking
Checking for breaking changes in Protobuf files against local branch
Note: This is only useful if your changes have not yet been committed.
      Otherwise read up on buf's "breaking" command usage:
      https://docs.buf.build/breaking/usage
# github.com/bufbuild/buf/private/pkg/observabilityzap
../../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/bufbuild/buf@v1.15.1/private/pkg/observabilityzap/tracer_provider_closer.go:25:30: cannot use &tracerProviderCloser{} (value of type *tracerProviderCloser) as "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace".TracerProvider value in variable declaration: *tracerProviderCloser does not implement "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace".TracerProvider (missing method tracerProvider)
../../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/bufbuild/buf@v1.15.1/private/pkg/observabilityzap/observabilityzap.go:33:25: cannot use tracerProvider (variable of type *tracerProviderCloser) as "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace".TracerProvider value in argument to otel.SetTracerProvider: *tracerProviderCloser does not implement "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace".TracerProvider (missing method tracerProvider)

It seems odd that v1.15.1 is used because the latest is much higher: 1.29.0. See https://github.com/bufbuild/buf/releases

[rootulp]

A bunch of linters are now failing but a few of them are disabled upstream. See https://github.com/cometbft/cometbft/blob/v0.34.x/.golangci.yml so we should disable revive and nakedret and likely fix the rest.

[rootulp]

make lint on the cometbft v0.34.x branch doesn't report any issues so I think we actually need to fix these in this repo.

[evan-forbes]

thanks!!

[staheri14]

LGTM!

[staheri14]

[Suggestion] To facilitate future refactoring and considering that a specific version of this repo has been designated for use, I recommend introducing a variable to hold this version number and employing it throughout the Makefile in order to simplify version updates in the future.

[staheri14]

Nice one 👍