[FDS-2127] Update URL validation to use requests.options to verify connectivity

[BryanFauble]

Problem:

1. Valid URLs like https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-23-0128 were being rejected as the urlopen was not connecting to the server hosting this webpage.

Solution:

1. Swap to requests.options that will verify the webserver in question is reachable. Read more about the options method here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/OPTIONS

Testing:

1. I set up a few integration tests around the changes.
2. All tests (Except for 1) have passed: https://github.com/Sage-Bionetworks/schematic/actions/runs/10563739475/job/29264599046 - The one not passing was going to be addressed in Update test_get_manifest_with_files to match changes on synapse #1473

[BryanFauble]

This PR was moved from: #1469 into a non-forked branch

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
3 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[thomasyu888]

🚄 LGTM! Thanks for doing this!

[linglp]

Thanks Bryan! Looks good to me.