#1061 When converting HTML to PDF, background color is not applied

openpdf/src/main/java/com/lowagie/text/html/Markup.java

@@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ public class Markup {
 
     // CSS values
 
+    /** the CSS tag for background style */
+    public static final String CSS_KEY_BG = "background";
+
     /**
      * value for the CSS tag for adding a page break when the document is
      * printed

openpdf/src/main/java/com/lowagie/text/html/simpleparser/FactoryProperties.java

@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ public static HyphenationEvent getHyphenation(String s) {
         return new HyphenationAuto(lang, country, leftMin, rightMin);
     }
 
+    @Deprecated // this method is nor called anywhere. But it is public so theoretically it could be called by consumers of OpenPdf, but why?
     public static void insertStyle(Map<String, String> h) {
         String style = h.get("style");
         if (style == null)
@@ -331,16 +332,23 @@ public static void insertStyle(Map<String, String> h, ChainedProperties cprops)
                         h.put("u", null);
                     break;
                 }
-                case Markup.CSS_KEY_COLOR:
-                    Color c = Markup.decodeColor(prop.getProperty(key));
-                    if (c != null) {
-                        int hh = c.getRGB();
-                        String hs = Integer.toHexString(hh);
-                        hs = "000000" + hs;
-                        hs = "#" + hs.substring(hs.length() - 6);
-                        h.put("color", hs);
+                case Markup.CSS_KEY_BGCOLOR: {
+                    h.put(Markup.CSS_KEY_BGCOLOR, prop.getProperty(key));
+                    break;
+                }
+                case Markup.CSS_KEY_BG: {
+                    for(String attribute: prop.getProperty(key).split(" ")) {
+                        Color c = Markup.decodeColor(attribute.trim());
+                        if (c != null) {
+                            h.put(Markup.CSS_KEY_BGCOLOR, attribute.trim());
+                            break;
+                        }
                     }
                     break;
+                }
+                case Markup.CSS_KEY_COLOR:
+                    h.put(Markup.CSS_KEY_COLOR, prop.getProperty(key));
+                    break;
                 case Markup.CSS_KEY_LINEHEIGHT: {
                     String ss = prop.getProperty(key).trim();
                     float actualFontSize = parseLength(cprops.getProperty(ElementTags.SIZE),
@@ -388,6 +396,10 @@ public Chunk createChunk(String text, ChainedProperties props) {
         } else if (props.hasProperty("sup")) {
             chunk.setTextRise(size);
         }
+        Color bgColor = Markup.decodeColor(props.getProperty(Markup.CSS_KEY_BGCOLOR));
+        if (bgColor != null) {
+            chunk.setBackground(bgColor);
+        }
         chunk.setHyphenation(getHyphenation(props));
         return chunk;
     }
@@ -420,7 +432,7 @@ public Font getFont(ChainedProperties props) {
                 .flatMap(NumberUtilities::parseFloat)
                 .orElse(12f);
 
-        Color color = Markup.decodeColor(props.getProperty("color"));
+        Color color = Markup.decodeColor(props.getProperty(Markup.CSS_KEY_COLOR));
         String encoding = props.getOrDefault("encoding", BaseFont.WINANSI);
         return fontImp.getFont(face, encoding, true, size, style, color);
     }

openpdf/src/test/java/com/lowagie/text/html/StylesTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package com.lowagie.text.html;
+
+import com.lowagie.text.Chunk;
+import com.lowagie.text.Document;
+import com.lowagie.text.Element;
+import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
+import com.lowagie.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker;
+import com.lowagie.text.html.simpleparser.StyleSheet;
+import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfName;
+import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfString;
+import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.awt.Color;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Tests generating PDF from HTML with selected CCS style attributes (such as 'font-size', 'background', 'background-color', 'color').
+ */
+class StylesTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testBackgroundColor() throws Exception {
+        List<Element> elements = htmlToPdf("stylesTest/backgroundColor.html", "target/Background Color.pdf");
+        Paragraph paragraph = (Paragraph) elements.get(0);
+        Chunk chunk1 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(0);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(Color.BLUE, getBackgroundColor(chunk1));
+        Chunk chunk2 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(2);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(Color.BLUE, getBackgroundColor(chunk2));
+        Chunk chunk3 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(4);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(Color.BLUE, getBackgroundColor(chunk3));
+        Chunk chunk4 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(6);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(Color.BLUE, getBackgroundColor(chunk4));
+    }
+
+    private Color getBackgroundColor(Chunk chunk) {
+        Object[] backgroundAttributes = (Object[]) chunk.getChunkAttributes().get(Chunk.BACKGROUND);
+        if (backgroundAttributes != null && backgroundAttributes.length > 0 && backgroundAttributes[0] instanceof Color ) {
+            return (Color)backgroundAttributes[0];
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testFontColor() throws Exception {
+        List<Element> elements = htmlToPdf("stylesTest/fontColor.html", "target/Font Color.pdf");
+        Paragraph paragraph = (Paragraph) elements.get(0);
+        Chunk chunk1 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(0);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(Color.BLUE, chunk1.getFont().getColor());
+        Chunk chunk2 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(2);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(Color.BLUE, chunk2.getFont().getColor());
+    }
+
+    private List<Element> htmlToPdf(String htmlFileName, String pdfFileName) throws IOException {
+        StyleSheet styleSheet = new StyleSheet();
+        Map<String, Object> interfaceProps = new HashMap<>();
+        try(InputStream inputStream = StylesTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(htmlFileName);
+            OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(pdfFileName))) {
+            if (inputStream == null) {
+                throw new IOException("InputStream could not be created");
+            }
+            List<Element> elements = HTMLWorker.parseToList(new InputStreamReader(inputStream), styleSheet, interfaceProps);
+
+            Document document = new Document();
+            PdfWriter instance = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);
+            document.open();
+            instance.getInfo().put(PdfName.CREATOR, new PdfString(Document.getVersion()));
+            for (Element e : elements) {
+                document.add(e);
+            }
+            document.close();
+            return elements;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testFontSize() throws Exception {
+        List<Element> elements = htmlToPdf("stylesTest/fontSize.html", "target/Font Size.pdf");
+        Paragraph paragraph = (Paragraph) elements.get(0);
+        Chunk chunk1 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(0);
+        float defaultFontSize = chunk1.getFont().getSize();
+        Chunk chunk2 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(2);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(8.0, chunk2.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk3 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(4);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(20.0, chunk3.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk4 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(6);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(1.5 * defaultFontSize, chunk4.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk5 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(8);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(0.5 * defaultFontSize, chunk5.getFont().getSize());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testNamedFontSize() throws Exception {
+        List<Element> elements = htmlToPdf("stylesTest/fontSizeNamed.html", "target/Font Size Named.pdf");
+        Paragraph paragraph = (Paragraph) elements.get(0);
+        Chunk chunk1 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(0);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.XX_SMALL.getScale() * Markup.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, chunk1.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk2 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(2);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.X_SMALL.getScale() * Markup.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, chunk2.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk3 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(4);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.SMALL.getScale() * Markup.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, chunk3.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk4 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(6);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.MEDIUM.getScale() * Markup.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, chunk4.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk5 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(8);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.LARGE.getScale() * Markup.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, chunk5.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk6 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(10);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.X_LARGE.getScale() * Markup.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, chunk6.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk7 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(12);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.XX_LARGE.getScale() * Markup.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, chunk7.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk8 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(14);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.XXX_LARGE.getScale() * Markup.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, chunk8.getFont().getSize());
+
+        Chunk chunk9 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(16);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.SMALLER.getScale() * 20f, chunk9.getFont().getSize());
+        Chunk chunk10 = (Chunk) paragraph.get(18);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(FontSize.LARGER.getScale() * 20f, chunk10.getFont().getSize());
+    }
+}

openpdf/src/test/resources/stylesTest/backgroundColor.html

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+</head>
+<body>
+    <span style="background-color:#0000ff">Blue background</span><br/>
+    <span style="background-color:blue">Blue background</span><br/>
+    <span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #0000ff">Blue background</span><br/>
+    <span style="background: blue none repeat scroll 0% 0%">Blue background</span><br/>
+</body>
+</html>

openpdf/src/test/resources/stylesTest/fontColor.html

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+</head>
+<body>
+    <span style="color:#0000ff">Blue text</span><br/>
+    <span style="color:blue">Blue text</span><br/>
+</body>
+</html>

openpdf/src/test/resources/stylesTest/fontSize.html

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+</head>
+<body>
+<span>Text</span><br/>
+<span style="font-size:8.0pt">Text 8.0pt</span><br/>
+<span style="font-size:20px">Text 20px</span><br/>
+<span style="font-size:1.5em">Text 1.5em</span><br/>
+<span style="font-size:50%">Text 50%</span>
+</body>
+</html>

openpdf/src/test/resources/stylesTest/fontSizeNamed.html

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+</head>
+<body>
+<span style="font-size:20pt">
+  <span style="font-size:xx-small">Text xx-small</span><br/>
+  <span style="font-size:x-small">Text x-small</span><br/>
+  <span style="font-size:small">Text small</span><br/>
+  <span style="font-size:medium">Text medium</span><br/>
+  <span style="font-size:large">Text large</span><br/>
+  <span style="font-size:x-large">Text x-large</span><br/>
+  <span style="font-size:xx-large">Text xx-large</span><br/>
+  <span style="font-size:xxx-large">Text xxx-large</span><br/>
+</span>
+
+<span style="font-size:20pt">
+  <span style="font-size:smaller">Text smaller</span><br/>
+  <span style="font-size:larger">Text larger</span><br/>
+</span>
+</body>
+</html>