Plugin guide 6840 draft (#6941)

* renamed to getting started

* added eth and utils example

* created getting started plugin - THERE ARE SOME `TO DOs`

* added other packages

* changed requires for import statements

* removed initialize a provider

docs/docs/guides/web3_plugin_guide/_category_.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-label: '🧩🛠️ Web3 Plugin'
+label: '🛠️ Web3 Plugin🧩'
 collapsible: true
 collapsed: true
 link: null

docs/docs/guides/web3_plugin_guide/index.md

@@ -1,50 +1,279 @@
 ---
 sidebar_position: 1
-sidebar_label: 'Introduction'
+sidebar_label: 'Getting started'
 ---
 
-# Introduction
+# Getting Started
 
-Welcome to the web3.js Plugins Guide, an exciting new feature introduced in web3.js v4! In addition to the core web3.js libraries, plugins bring specialized functionalities tailored for end-users (functionalities that you, as a developer, can create). These enhancements may involve creating wrappers for specific contracts, adding extra features to RPC methods, or extending the capabilities of web3.js methods. Dive in and explore this innovative addition to web3.js v4!
+Welcome to the Web3 Plugins🧩 Guide, a new feature introduced in web3.js v4. In addition to the core web3.js libraries, plugins bring specialized functionalities tailored for end-users (functionalities, that you, as a developer, can create). These enhancements may involve creating wrappers for specific contracts, adding extra features to RPC methods, adding any external libraries, logic, extending the capabilities of web3.js methods, etc... 
+
+In this guide, you will learn the basics to get started building web3 plugins, setting up providers, importing, and using different web3.js packages. 
 
 - [Plugin Developer Guide (For Creators)](/guides/web3_plugin_guide/plugin_authors)
 - [Plugin User Guide (Usage)](/guides/web3_plugin_guide/plugin_users)
-- [Plugin List](https://web3js.org/plugins)
 
+- You can find all the web3 plugins🧩 [here](https://web3js.org/plugins) 
+
+- To list your web3 plugin🧩 into the web3js.org/plugins page, you can submit a PR [here](https://github.com/web3/web3js-landing/blob/main/src/pluginList.ts)
+
+## Create a plugin
+
+```javascript
+//1. import the `Web3PluginBase` module
+import { Web3PluginBase } from "web3";
+
+//2. Create a Class extending the `Web3Pluginbase`
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+
+    //3. Add a name to the plugin
+    pluginNamespace = "pluginExample"; 
+
+    //4. Create any methods with your desired functionality
+    async doSomething(){
+        console.log("Hello web3!");
+        //send transactions
+        //initialize contracts
+        //deploy or interact with contracts
+        //add your own library, logic or functionality
+        //much more...
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = MyPlugin;
+```
+
+## Use a plugin
+
+```javascript
+//1. import the plugin and web3 module
+import { Web3 } from "web3";
+import MyPlugin from "./plugin";
+
+//2. Initialize the web3 instance
+const web3 = new Web3("https://eth.llamarpc.com");
+
+//3. Register plugin to add the current Web3Context
+web3.registerPlugin(new MyPlugin());
+
+//4. Use the plugin methods
+web3.pluginExample.doSomething();
+//--> Hello web3!
+```
+
+## Using web3 packages on the plugin
+
+### Use Eth module
+
+```js
+import { FMT_NUMBER, Web3PluginBase, eth } from 'web3';
+
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+  pluginNamespace = 'pluginExample';
+
+  async getChainId() {
+    //`this` is the web3context used when you register the plugin in the usage
+    return await eth.getChainId(this, { number: FMT_NUMBER.NUMBER });
+  }
+
+  async getBlockNumber() {
+    return await eth.getBlockNumber(this, { number: FMT_NUMBER.NUMBER });
+  }
+
+  //more web3.eth. methods...
+}
+
+export default MyPlugin;
+```
+
+### Use Utils
+
+```js
+import { Web3PluginBase, utils } from 'web3';
+
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+  pluginNamespace = 'pluginExample';
+
+  weiToEth(value) {
+    //`this` is the web3context used when you register the plugin in the usage
+    return utils.fromWei(value, 'ether');
+  }
+
+  //more web3.eth. methods...
+}
+
+export default MyPlugin;
+
+```
+
+
+### Use Accounts
+
+
+```js
+import { Web3PluginBase, eth } from 'web3';
+
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+  pluginNamespace = 'pluginExample';
+
+  async createAccount() {
+    const account = eth.accounts.create();
+    console.log("account:", account);
+    /* 
+    account: {
+        address: '0x59E797F2F66AffA9A419a6BC2ED4742b7cBc2570',
+        privateKey: '0x52a81fc3a7fd6ce9644147c9fb5bfbe1f708f37b4611b3c3310eb9a6dc85ccf4',
+        signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
+        sign: [Function: sign],
+        encrypt: [Function: encrypt]
+    }
+    */
+  }
+}
+
+export default MyPlugin;
+```
+
+### Use Wallet
+
+
+```js
+import { Web3PluginBase, eth } from 'web3';
+
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+  pluginNamespace = 'pluginExample';
+
+  async createWallet() {
+    //1. Create a random account
+    const accounts = eth.accounts.create();
+    //2. Add the account to the wallet
+    const wallet = this.wallet.add(accounts);
+    //by creating the wallet, web3.js will use this account to sign TXs under the hood
+    console.log(wallet);
+    /* 
+    Wallet(1) [
+    {
+      address: '0x233725561B1430bE2C24Ce9EEabe63E4B46EC9E3',
+      privateKey: '0x6856adf06dd803e0354450ccf251f829a2c9ef1177ce371f8835bbfb56cd0898',
+      signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
+      sign: [Function: sign],
+      encrypt: [Function: encrypt]
+    },
+    _accountProvider: {
+      create: [Function: createWithContext],
+      privateKeyToAccount: [Function: privateKeyToAccountWithContext],
+      decrypt: [Function: decryptWithContext]
+    },
+    _addressMap: Map(1) { '0x233725561b1430be2c24ce9eeabe63e4b46ec9e3' => 0 },
+    _defaultKeyName: 'web3js_wallet'
+  ]
+    */
+  }
+}
+
+export default MyPlugin;
+```
+
+
+### Use Contract
+
+
+```js
+import { Web3PluginBase, Contract } from 'web3';
+
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+  pluginNamespace = 'pluginExample';
+
+  async interactWithContract() {
+    //1. Initialize contract
+    const myContract = new Contract(ABI, ADDRESS);
+
+    //2. Interact with reading functions
+    const response = myContract.methods.doSomething().call();
+
+    //3. Interact with writing functions
+    //You must initialize a wallet to be able to send the TX from wallet[0].address
+    const txReceipt = myContract.methods.doSomething().send({from: wallet[0].address})
+  }
+}
+
+export default MyPlugin;
+```
+
+### Use ENS
+
+```js
+import { Web3PluginBase } from "web3";
+import { ENS } from "web3-eth-ens";
+
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+  pluginNamespace = "pluginExample";
+
+  async getAddressENS() {
+    const ens = new ENS(undefined, this); //link to current web3Context
+    return ens.getAddress("ethereum.eth");
+  }
+
+}
+
+```
+:::info
+More ENS methods [here](https://docs.web3js.org/libdocs/ENS#methods)
+:::
+
+
+## Web3 requestManager (custom RPC)
+
+```js
+import { Web3PluginBase } from 'web3';
+
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+  pluginNamespace = 'pluginExample';
+
+  async customRPC() {
+    return await this.requestManager.send({
+      method: "custom_RPC_call",
+      params: [],
+    });
+  }
 
-## Plugin Showcase
+  async getNonce() {
+    return await this.requestManager.send({
+      jsonrpc: "2.0",
+      method: "eth_getTransactionCount",
+      params: ["0xEA9eEca67682Cd9c6Ce3DdD1681049D7A897289F", "latest"],
+    });
+  }
 
-### Chainlink Plugin
-- [`npm i @chainsafe/web3-plugin-chainlink`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@chainsafe/web3-plugin-chainlink)
-- **Description**: A Web3.js 4.x Plugin for Interacting With Chainlink Smart Contracts
-- **Author**: ChainSafe Systems
+  async getBlockNumber() {
+    return await this.requestManager.send({
+      jsonrpc: "2.0",
+      method: "eth_blockNumber",
+      params: [],
+    });
+  }
 
-### Tokens Plugin
-- [`npm i @chainsafe/web3-plugin-tokens`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@chainsafe/web3-plugin-tokens)
-- **Description**: Plugin to extend web3.js with additional methods to interact with common token interfaces (ERC20, ERC721, ERC1155...)
-- **Author**: Peter Grassberger & ChainSafe
+}
+```
 
-### Craftsman Plugin
-- [`npm i web3-plugin-craftsman`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/web3-plugin-craftsman)
-- **Description**: web3.js plugin allowing instantiation of contract objects directly from Solidity source code
-- **Author**: Muhammad-Altabba
+:::info
+All the Ethereum JSON-RPC API [here](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_gettransactioncount)
+:::
 
-### Optimism Plugin
-- [`npm i @eth-optimism/web3.js-plugin`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@eth-optimism/web3.js-plugin)
-- **Description**: Web3.js plugin for OP-Chain gas estimation
-- **Author**: Unknown
+## Web3 Config Params
 
-### Near Protocol Plugin
-- [`npm i @conx3/web3-plugin-near`](https://npmjs.com/package/@conx3/web3-plugin-near)
-- **Description**: web3.js plugin for Near Protocol
-- **Author**: Muhammad Altabba
+```js
+import { Web3PluginBase } from 'web3';
 
-### Aurora Engine Plugin
-- [`npm i @conx3/web3-plugin-aurora`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@conx3/web3-plugin-aurora)
-- **Description**: web3.js plugin for Aurora Engine, an EVM running atop NEAR protocol
-- **Author**: Muhammad Altabba
+class MyPlugin extends Web3PluginBase {
+  pluginNamespace = 'pluginExample';
 
-### Superfluid Plugin
-- [`npm i web3-plugin-superfluid`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/web3-plugin-superfluid)
-- **Description**: Superfluid Web3.js Plugin
-- **Author**: Salman Dabbakuti
+  async configParams() {
+    this.config.handleRevert = true;
+    this.config.defaultTransactionType = 0x1;
+    //more params...
+  }
+}
+```
+:::info
+All web3 config params [here](https://docs.web3js.org/guides/web3_config/)
+:::