[container-queries] Fix intrinsic-size invalidation for %-padding.

%-padding in the block axis can also affect how the intrinsic-sizes
are calculated. We don't store what they resolve against, and miss the
cache when we have %-padding. Do this in the block-axis as well.

Fixed: 1281318
Change-Id: I7cf5ba9299ab6145adfbb225936d67cf9c387401
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/4481154
Reviewed-by: David Grogan <dgrogan@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Ian Kilpatrick <ikilpatrick@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rune Lillesveen <futhark@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1137089}

css/css-contain/container-queries/percentage-padding-orthogonal.html

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
        "#container width 400px after padding is applied. #second is removed from the rendering");
 
   // Reduce width by 1px to test that a re-layout is not stateful.
-  vertical.style.width = "399px";
+  vertical.style.width = "499px";
 
   test(() => assert_equals(padded.offsetHeight, 100),
        "#container height measured with 499px width. Both container children visible");