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{ | ||
"extends": "next/core-web-vitals" | ||
} |
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# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files. | ||
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# dependencies | ||
/node_modules | ||
/.pnp | ||
.pnp.js | ||
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# testing | ||
/coverage | ||
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# next.js | ||
/.next/ | ||
/out/ | ||
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# production | ||
/build | ||
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# misc | ||
.DS_Store | ||
*.pem | ||
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# debug | ||
npm-debug.log* | ||
yarn-debug.log* | ||
yarn-error.log* | ||
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# local env files | ||
.env.local | ||
.env.development.local | ||
.env.test.local | ||
.env.production.local | ||
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# vercel | ||
.vercel |
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# Building Web Forms with Next.js Example | ||
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This example shows how you can build forms with Next.js. | ||
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## Preview | ||
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Preview the example live on [StackBlitz](http://stackblitz.com/): | ||
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[![Open in StackBlitz](https://developer.stackblitz.com/img/open_in_stackblitz.svg)](https://stackblitz.com/github/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/next-forms) | ||
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## Deploy your own | ||
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Deploy the example using [Vercel](https://vercel.com?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=next-example): | ||
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[![Deploy with Vercel](https://vercel.com/button)](https://vercel.com/new/git/external?repository-url=https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/next-forms&project-name=next-forms&repository-name=next-forms) | ||
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## How to use | ||
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Execute [`create-next-app`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/packages/create-next-app) with [npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/init) or [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/create/) to bootstrap the example: | ||
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```bash | ||
npx create-next-app --example next-forms next-forms-app | ||
# or | ||
yarn create next-app --example next-forms next-forms-app | ||
``` | ||
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Deploy it to the cloud with [Vercel](https://vercel.com/new?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=next-example) ([Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment)). |
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module.exports = { | ||
reactStrictMode: true, | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"private": true, | ||
"scripts": { | ||
"dev": "next dev", | ||
"build": "next build", | ||
"start": "next start", | ||
"lint": "next lint" | ||
}, | ||
"dependencies": { | ||
"next": "latest", | ||
"react": "17.0.2", | ||
"react-dom": "17.0.2" | ||
}, | ||
"devDependencies": { | ||
"eslint": "8.4.1", | ||
"eslint-config-next": "latest" | ||
} | ||
} |
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import '../styles/globals.css' | ||
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function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) { | ||
return <Component {...pageProps} /> | ||
} | ||
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export default MyApp |
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export default function handler(req, res) { | ||
const body = req.body | ||
console.log('body: ', body) | ||
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// Both of these are required. | ||
if (!body.first || !body.last) { | ||
return res.json({ data: 'First or last name not found' }) | ||
} | ||
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// Found the name. | ||
res.json({ data: `${body.first} ${body.last}` }) | ||
} |
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import Head from 'next/head' | ||
import Image from 'next/image' | ||
import Link from 'next/link' | ||
import styles from '../styles/Home.module.css' | ||
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export default function Home() { | ||
return ( | ||
<div className={styles.container}> | ||
<Head> | ||
<title>Next.js forms</title> | ||
<meta name="description" content="Learn forms with Next.js" /> | ||
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" /> | ||
</Head> | ||
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<main className={styles.main}> | ||
<h1 className={styles.title}> | ||
Forms with <a href="https://nextjs.org">Next.js!</a> | ||
</h1> | ||
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<p className={styles.description}> | ||
Get started by looking at{' '} | ||
<code className={styles.code}>pages/js-form.js</code> and{' '} | ||
<code className={styles.code}>pages/no-js-form.js</code> | ||
</p> | ||
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<div className={styles.grid}> | ||
<Link href="/js-form"> | ||
<a className={styles.card}> | ||
<h2>Form with JavaScript →</h2> | ||
<p>Learn to handle forms with JavaScript in Next.js.</p> | ||
</a> | ||
</Link> | ||
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<Link href="/no-js-form"> | ||
<a className={styles.card}> | ||
<h2>Form without JavaScript →</h2> | ||
<p>Learn to handle forms without JavaScript in Next.js.</p> | ||
</a> | ||
</Link> | ||
</div> | ||
</main> | ||
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<footer className={styles.footer}> | ||
<a href="https://nextjs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> | ||
Built with Next.js | Powered by{' '} | ||
<span className={styles.logo}> | ||
<Image src="/vercel.svg" alt="Vercel Logo" width={72} height={16} /> | ||
</span> | ||
</a> | ||
</footer> | ||
</div> | ||
) | ||
} |
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import Link from 'next/link' | ||
import styles from '../styles/Home.module.css' | ||
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export default function PageWithJSbasedForm() { | ||
// Handle the submit event on form submit. | ||
const handleSubmit = async (event) => { | ||
// Stop the form from submitting and refreshing the page. | ||
event.preventDefault() | ||
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// Get data from the form. | ||
const data = { | ||
first: event.target.first.value, | ||
last: event.target.last.value, | ||
} | ||
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const JSONdata = JSON.stringify(data) | ||
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// Send the form data to our API and get a response. | ||
const response = await fetch('/api/form', { | ||
// Body of the request is the JSON data we created above. | ||
body: JSONdata, | ||
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// Tell the server we're sending JSON. | ||
headers: { | ||
'Content-Type': 'application/json', | ||
}, | ||
// The method is POST because we are sending data. | ||
method: 'POST', | ||
}) | ||
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// Get the response data from server as JSON. | ||
// If server returns the name submitted, that means the form works. | ||
const result = await response.json() | ||
alert(`Is this your full name: ${result.data}`) | ||
} | ||
return ( | ||
<div className="container"> | ||
<h1 className={styles.title}> | ||
Form{' '} | ||
<Link href="/"> | ||
<a>with</a> | ||
</Link>{' '} | ||
JavaScript. | ||
</h1> | ||
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<p className={styles.description}> | ||
Get started by looking at{' '} | ||
<code className={styles.code}>pages/js-from.js</code> | ||
</p> | ||
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<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}> | ||
<label htmlFor="first">First Name</label> | ||
<input type="text" id="first" name="first" required /> | ||
<label htmlFor="last">Last Name</label> | ||
<input type="text" id="last" name="last" required /> | ||
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<button type="submit">Submit</button> | ||
</form> | ||
</div> | ||
) | ||
} |
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import Link from 'next/link' | ||
import styles from '../styles/Home.module.css' | ||
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export default function Form() { | ||
return ( | ||
<div className="container"> | ||
<h1 className={styles.title}> | ||
Form{' '} | ||
<Link href="/"> | ||
<a>without</a> | ||
</Link>{' '} | ||
JavaScript. | ||
</h1> | ||
<p className={styles.description}> | ||
Get started by looking at{' '} | ||
<code className={styles.code}>pages/no-js-from.js</code> | ||
</p> | ||
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{/*action: The action attribute defines where the data gets sent. Its value must be a valid relative or absolute URL. If this attribute isn't provided, the data will be sent to the URL of the page containing the form — the current page. | ||
method: The HTTP method to submit the form with. (case insensitive) s*/} | ||
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<form action="/api/form" method="post"> | ||
<label htmlFor="first">First Name</label> | ||
<input type="text" id="first" name="first" required /> | ||
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<label htmlFor="last">Last Name</label> | ||
<input type="text" id="last" name="last" required /> | ||
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<button type="submit">Submit</button> | ||
</form> | ||
</div> | ||
) | ||
} |
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.container { | ||
min-height: 100vh; | ||
padding: 0 0.5rem; | ||
display: flex; | ||
flex-direction: column; | ||
justify-content: center; | ||
align-items: center; | ||
height: 100vh; | ||
} | ||
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.main { | ||
padding: 5rem 0; | ||
flex: 1; | ||
display: flex; | ||
flex-direction: column; | ||
justify-content: center; | ||
align-items: center; | ||
} | ||
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.footer { | ||
width: 100%; | ||
height: 100px; | ||
border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea; | ||
display: flex; | ||
justify-content: center; | ||
align-items: center; | ||
} | ||
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.footer a { | ||
display: flex; | ||
justify-content: center; | ||
align-items: center; | ||
flex-grow: 1; | ||
} | ||
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.title a { | ||
color: #0070f3; | ||
text-decoration: none; | ||
} | ||
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.title a:hover, | ||
.title a:focus, | ||
.title a:active { | ||
text-decoration: underline; | ||
} | ||
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.title { | ||
margin: 0; | ||
line-height: 1.15; | ||
font-size: 4rem; | ||
} | ||
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.title, | ||
.description { | ||
text-align: center; | ||
} | ||
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.description { | ||
line-height: 1.5; | ||
font-size: 1.5rem; | ||
} | ||
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.code { | ||
background: #fafafa; | ||
border-radius: 5px; | ||
padding: 0.75rem; | ||
font-size: 1.1rem; | ||
font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Lucida Console, Liberation Mono, DejaVu Sans Mono, | ||
Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, Courier New, monospace; | ||
} | ||
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.grid { | ||
display: flex; | ||
align-items: center; | ||
justify-content: center; | ||
flex-wrap: wrap; | ||
max-width: 800px; | ||
margin-top: 3rem; | ||
} | ||
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.card { | ||
margin: 1rem; | ||
padding: 1.5rem; | ||
text-align: left; | ||
color: inherit; | ||
text-decoration: none; | ||
border: 1px solid #eaeaea; | ||
border-radius: 10px; | ||
transition: color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease; | ||
width: 45%; | ||
} | ||
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.card:hover, | ||
.card:focus, | ||
.card:active { | ||
color: #0070f3; | ||
border-color: #0070f3; | ||
} | ||
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.card h2 { | ||
margin: 0 0 1rem 0; | ||
font-size: 1.5rem; | ||
} | ||
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.card p { | ||
margin: 0; | ||
font-size: 1.25rem; | ||
line-height: 1.5; | ||
} | ||
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.logo { | ||
height: 1em; | ||
margin-left: 0.5rem; | ||
} | ||
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@media (max-width: 600px) { | ||
.grid { | ||
width: 100%; | ||
flex-direction: column; | ||
} | ||
} |
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