refactor: use thiserror instead of failure

examples/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ log = "0.4"
 futures = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "async-await"] }
 env_logger = "0.9"
 hex = "0.4"
-failure = "0.1"
+thiserror = "1.0"
 rand = "0.8"
+anyhow = "1.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies.tokio]
 version = "1.12"

examples/dht_server.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ extern crate log;
 
 use futures::future::FutureExt;
 use futures::channel::mpsc;
-use failure::Error;
+use anyhow::Error;
 use rand::thread_rng;
 
 use std::net::SocketAddr;

examples/echo.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ extern crate log;
 use futures::{*, future::TryFutureExt};
 use futures::channel::mpsc;
 use hex::FromHex;
-use failure::{err_msg, Error};
+use anyhow::Error;
 use rand::thread_rng;
 
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
                         Ok((_, share_relays)) =>
                             friend_connections_c.handle_share_relays(pk, share_relays)
                                 .map_err(Error::from).await?,
-                        _ => return Err(err_msg("Failed to parse ShareRelays"))
+                        _ => return Err(Error::msg("Failed to parse ShareRelays"))
                     }
                 },
                 0x18 => { // PACKET_ID_ONLINE

examples/onion_client.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ extern crate log;
 
 use std::net::{SocketAddr, IpAddr};
 
-use failure::Error;
+use anyhow::Error;
 use futures::future::FutureExt;
 use futures::stream::StreamExt;
 use futures::sink::SinkExt;
@@ -91,11 +91,14 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
         while let Some(event) = stream.next().await {
             let (packet, addr) = match event {
                 Ok(ev) => ev,
-                Err(ref e) => {
+                Err(e) => {
                     error!("packet receive error = {:?}", e);
 
-                    if *e.kind() == DecodeErrorKind::Io { continue }
-                    else { unimplemented!() }
+                    if let DecodeError::Io(e) = e {
+                        return Err(Error::new(e));
+                    } else {
+                        continue;
+                    }
                 }
             };
 

examples/tcp_client.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use tox_core::relay::handshake::make_client_handshake;
 use tox_core::relay::codec;
 use tox_core::stats::Stats;
 
-use failure::{Error, err_msg};
+use anyhow::Error;
 
 use hex::FromHex;
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ async fn create_client(mut rx: mpsc::Receiver<Packet>, tx: mpsc::Sender<Packet>)
                 tx.clone().send(Packet::PongResponse(
                     PongResponse { ping_id: ping.ping_id }
                 ))
-                .map_err(|_| err_msg("Could not send pong") )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::msg("Could not send pong") )
                 .await?;
             }
         }

examples/tcp_server.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate log;
 
-use failure::Error;
+use anyhow::Error;
 use tox_crypto::*;
 use tox_core::relay::server::{Server, tcp_run};
 use tox_core::stats::Stats;

tox_core/Cargo.toml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ log = "0.4"
 nom = "5.1"
 cookie-factory = "0.3"
 get_if_addrs = "0.5"
-failure = "0.1"
+thiserror = "1.0"
 lru = "0.6"
 bitflags = "1.3"
 itertools = "0.10"

tox_core/src/dht/codec.rs

@@ -9,88 +9,74 @@ use crate::stats::*;
 
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use cookie_factory::GenError;
-use failure::Fail;
+use thiserror::Error;
 use nom::{error::ErrorKind, Err};
 use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 
 /// A serialized `Packet` should be not longer than 2048 bytes.
 pub const MAX_DHT_PACKET_SIZE: usize = 2048;
 
-error_kind! {
-    #[doc = "Error that can happen when decoding `Packet` from bytes."]
-    #[derive(Debug)]
-    DecodeError,
-    #[doc = "Error that can happen when decoding `Packet` from bytes."]
-    #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Fail)]
-    DecodeErrorKind {
-        #[doc = "Error indicates that we received too big packet."]
-        #[fail(display = "Packet should not be longer than 2048 bytes: {} bytes", len)]
-        TooBigPacket {
-            #[doc = "Length of received packet."]
-            len: usize
-        },
-        #[doc = "Error indicates that received packet can't be parsed."]
-        #[fail(display = "Deserialize Packet error: {:?}, packet: {:?}", error, packet)]
-        Deserialize {
-            #[doc = "Parsing error."]
-            error: nom::Err<(Vec<u8>, ErrorKind)>,
-            #[doc = "Received packet."]
-            packet: Vec<u8>,
-        },
-        #[doc = "General IO error that can happen with UDP socket."]
-        #[fail(display = "IO Error")]
-        Io,
-    }
+/// Error that can happen when decoding `Packet` from bytes.
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum DecodeError {
+    /// Error indicates that we received too big packet.
+    #[error("Packet should not be longer than 2048 bytes: {} bytes", len)]
+    TooBigPacket {
+        /// Length of received packet.
+        len: usize
+    },
+    /// Error indicates that received packet can't be parsed.
+    #[error("Deserialize Packet error: {:?}, packet: {:?}", error, packet)]
+    Deserialize {
+        /// Parsing error.
+        error: nom::Err<(Vec<u8>, ErrorKind)>,
+        /// Received packet.
+        packet: Vec<u8>,
+    },
+    /// General IO error that can happen with UDP socket.
+    #[error("IO Error")]
+    Io(IoError),
 }
 
 impl DecodeError {
     pub(crate) fn too_big_packet(len: usize) -> DecodeError {
-        DecodeError::from(DecodeErrorKind::TooBigPacket { len })
+        DecodeError::TooBigPacket { len }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn deserialize(e: Err<(&[u8], ErrorKind)>, packet: Vec<u8>) -> DecodeError {
-        DecodeError::from(DecodeErrorKind::Deserialize { error: e.to_owned(), packet })
+        DecodeError::Deserialize { error: e.to_owned(), packet }
     }
 }
 
-error_kind! {
-    #[doc = "Error that can happen when encoding `Packet` to bytes."]
-    #[derive(Debug)]
-    EncodeError,
-    #[doc = "Error that can happen when encoding `Packet` to bytes."]
-    #[derive(Debug, Fail)]
-    EncodeErrorKind {
-        #[doc = "Error indicates that `Packet` is invalid and can't be serialized."]
-        #[fail(display = "Serialize Packet error: {:?}", error)]
-        Serialize {
-            #[doc = "Serialization error."]
-            error: GenError
-        },
-        #[doc = "General IO error that can happen with UDP socket."]
-        #[fail(display = "IO Error")]
-        Io,
-    }
+/// Error that can happen when encoding `Packet` to bytes.
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum EncodeError {
+    /// Error indicates that `Packet` is invalid and can't be serialized.
+    #[error("Serialize Packet error: {:?}", error)]
+    Serialize {
+        /// Serialization error.
+        error: GenError
+    },
+    /// General IO error that can happen with UDP socket.
+    #[error("IO Error")]
+    Io(IoError),
 }
 
 impl EncodeError {
     pub(crate) fn serialize(error: GenError) -> EncodeError {
-        EncodeError::from(EncodeErrorKind::Serialize { error })
+        EncodeError::Serialize { error }
     }
 }
 
 impl From<IoError> for DecodeError {
     fn from(error: IoError) -> DecodeError {
-        DecodeError {
-            ctx: error.context(DecodeErrorKind::Io)
-        }
+        DecodeError::Io(error)
     }
 }
 
 impl From<IoError> for EncodeError {
     fn from(error: IoError) -> EncodeError {
-        EncodeError {
-            ctx: error.context(EncodeErrorKind::Io)
-        }
+        EncodeError::Io(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -340,9 +326,8 @@ mod tests {
         buf.extend_from_slice(b"\xFF");
 
         let res = codec.decode(&mut buf);
-        // not enought bytes to decode EncryptedPacket
-        let error = res.err().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(*error.kind(), DecodeErrorKind::Deserialize { error: Err::Error((vec![255], ErrorKind::Alt)) , packet: vec![0xff] });
+        // not enough bytes to decode EncryptedPacket
+        assert!(matches!(res, Err(DecodeError::Deserialize { error: Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::Alt)), packet: _ })));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -372,9 +357,8 @@ mod tests {
         let res = codec.encode(packet, &mut buf);
         assert!(res.is_err());
         let error = res.err().unwrap();
-        let error_kind = error.kind();
-        let error_serialize = unpack!(error_kind, EncodeErrorKind::Serialize, error);
+        let error_serialize = unpack!(error, EncodeError::Serialize, error);
         let too_small = unpack!(error_serialize, GenError::BufferTooSmall);
-        assert_eq!(*too_small, 2106 - MAX_DHT_PACKET_SIZE);
+        assert_eq!(too_small, 2106 - MAX_DHT_PACKET_SIZE);
     }
 }

tox_core/src/dht/daemon_state.rs

@@ -14,30 +14,25 @@ use tox_binary_io::*;
 use crate::dht::kbucket::*;
 use crate::dht::ktree::*;
 
-use failure::Fail;
+use thiserror::Error;
 use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind as NomErrorKind};
 
-error_kind! {
-    #[doc = "An error that can occur while serializing/deserializing object."]
-    #[derive(Debug)]
-    DeserializeError,
-    #[doc = "The specific kind of error that can occur."]
-    #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Fail)]
-    DeserializeErrorKind {
-        #[doc = "Error indicates that object can't be parsed."]
-        #[fail(display = "Deserialize object error: {:?}, data: {:?}", error, data)]
-        Deserialize {
-            #[doc = "Parsing error."]
-            error: nom::Err<(Vec<u8>, NomErrorKind)>,
-            #[doc = "Object serialized data."]
-            data: Vec<u8>,
-        },
-    }
+/// An error that can occur while serializing/deserializing object.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Error)]
+pub enum DeserializeError {
+    /// Error indicates that object can't be parsed.
+    #[error("Deserialize object error: {:?}, data: {:?}", error, data)]
+    Deserialize {
+        /// Parsing error.
+        error: nom::Err<(Vec<u8>, NomErrorKind)>,
+        /// Object serialized data.
+        data: Vec<u8>,
+    },
 }
 
 impl DeserializeError {
     pub(crate) fn deserialize(e: Err<(&[u8], NomErrorKind)>, data: Vec<u8>) -> DeserializeError {
-        DeserializeError::from(DeserializeErrorKind::Deserialize { error: e.to_owned(), data })
+        DeserializeError::Deserialize { error: e.to_owned(), data }
     }
 }
 
@@ -143,14 +138,14 @@ mod tests {
         let error = res.err().unwrap();
         let mut input = vec![2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 210];
         input.extend_from_slice(&pk_org.as_bytes()[..crypto_box::KEY_SIZE - 1]);
-        assert_eq!(*error.kind(), DeserializeErrorKind::Deserialize { error: Err::Error((
+        assert_eq!(error, DeserializeError::Deserialize { error: Err::Error((
             input, NomErrorKind::Eof)), data: serialized_vec[..serialized_len - 1].to_vec() });
 
         // test with serialized data corrupted
         let serialized_vec = [42; 10];
         let res = DaemonState::deserialize_old(&alice, &serialized_vec).await;
         let error = res.err().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(*error.kind(), DeserializeErrorKind::Deserialize { error: Err::Error((
+        assert_eq!(error, DeserializeError::Deserialize { error: Err::Error((
             vec![42; 10], NomErrorKind::Tag)), data: serialized_vec.to_vec() });
 
         // test with empty close list

tox_core/src/dht/lan_discovery.rs

@@ -2,30 +2,27 @@
 
 use std::iter;
 use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
-use std::time::{Duration};
+use std::time::Duration;
 
-use failure::Fail;
+use thiserror::Error;
 use futures::{stream, SinkExt};
 use futures::channel::mpsc;
 use get_if_addrs::IfAddr;
 
+use tokio::time::error::Elapsed;
 use tox_crypto::*;
 use tox_packet::dht::*;
 
-error_kind! {
-    #[doc = "Error that can happen during lan discovery."]
-    #[derive(Debug)]
-    LanDiscoveryError,
-    #[doc = "The specific kind of error that can occur."]
-    #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Fail)]
-    LanDiscoveryErrorKind {
-        #[doc = "Ping wakeup timer error"]
-        #[fail(display = "Lan discovery wakeup timer error.")]
-        Wakeup,
-        #[doc = "Send packet(s) error."]
-        #[fail(display = "Send packet(s) error")]
-        SendTo,
-    }
+
+/// Error that can happen during lan discovery.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Error)]
+pub enum LanDiscoveryError {
+    /// Ping wakeup timer error
+    #[error("Lan discovery wakeup timer error.")]
+    Wakeup,
+    /// Send packet(s) time out.
+    #[error("Send packet(s) error")]
+    Timeout(Elapsed),
 }
 
 /// How many ports should be used on every iteration.
@@ -150,7 +147,7 @@ impl LanDiscoverySender {
             if let Err(e) = tokio::time::timeout(interval, self.send()).await {
                 warn!("Failed to send LAN discovery packets: {}", e);
 
-                return Err(e.context(LanDiscoveryErrorKind::SendTo).into())
+                return Err(LanDiscoveryError::Timeout(e))
             }
         }
     }