btrfs: Introduce new mount option to disable tree log replay

Introduce a new mount option "nologreplay" to co-operate with "ro" mount
option to get real readonly mount, like "norecovery" in ext* and xfs.

Since the new parse_options() need to check new flags at remount time,
so add a new parameter for parse_options().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Austin S. Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt

@@ -168,6 +168,14 @@ Options with (*) are default options and will not show in the mount options.
   notreelog
 	Enable/disable the tree logging used for fsync and O_SYNC writes.
 
+  nologreplay
+	Disable the log tree replay at mount time to prevent filesystem
+	from getting modified.
+	Must be used with 'ro' mount option.
+	A filesystem mounted with this option cannot transition to a
+	read-write mount via remount,rw - the filesystem must be unmounted
+	and mounted back again if read-write access is desired.
+
   usebackuproot
 	Enable attempts to use backup tree roots if a bad tree root is found at
 	mount time.

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -2250,6 +2250,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args {
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_FRAGMENT_DATA	(1 << 24)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_FRAGMENT_METADATA	(1 << 25)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_FREE_SPACE_TREE	(1 << 26)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_NOLOGREPLAY		(1 << 27)
 
 #define BTRFS_DEFAULT_COMMIT_INTERVAL	(30)
 #define BTRFS_DEFAULT_MAX_INLINE	(8192)
@@ -4151,7 +4152,8 @@ void btrfs_sysfs_remove_mounted(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 ssize_t btrfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
 
 /* super.c */
-int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options);
+int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options,
+			unsigned long new_flags);
 int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	 */
 	fs_info->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
 
-	ret = btrfs_parse_options(tree_root, options);
+	ret = btrfs_parse_options(tree_root, options, sb->s_flags);
 	if (ret) {
 		err = ret;
 		goto fail_alloc;
@@ -3029,8 +3029,9 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail_trans_kthread;
 
-	/* do not make disk changes in broken FS */
-	if (btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) != 0) {
+	/* do not make disk changes in broken FS or nologreplay is given */
+	if (btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) != 0 &&
+	    !btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, NOLOGREPLAY)) {
 		ret = btrfs_replay_log(fs_info, fs_devices);
 		if (ret) {
 			err = ret;

fs/btrfs/super.c

@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_commit_interval, Opt_barrier, Opt_nodefrag, Opt_nodiscard,
 	Opt_noenospc_debug, Opt_noflushoncommit, Opt_acl, Opt_datacow,
 	Opt_datasum, Opt_treelog, Opt_noinode_cache, Opt_usebackuproot,
+	Opt_nologreplay,
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
 	Opt_fragment_data, Opt_fragment_metadata, Opt_fragment_all,
 #endif
@@ -335,6 +336,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
 	{Opt_notreelog, "notreelog"},
 	{Opt_treelog, "treelog"},
+	{Opt_nologreplay, "nologreplay"},
 	{Opt_flushoncommit, "flushoncommit"},
 	{Opt_noflushoncommit, "noflushoncommit"},
 	{Opt_ratio, "metadata_ratio=%d"},
@@ -374,7 +376,8 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
  * reading in a new superblock is parsed here.
  * XXX JDM: This needs to be cleaned up for remount.
  */
-int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
+int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options,
+			unsigned long new_flags)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
@@ -394,8 +397,12 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
 	else if (cache_gen)
 		btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SPACE_CACHE);
 
+	/*
+	 * Even the options are empty, we still need to do extra check
+	 * against new flags
+	 */
 	if (!options)
-		goto out;
+		goto check;
 
 	/*
 	 * strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
@@ -607,6 +614,10 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
 			btrfs_clear_and_info(root, NOTREELOG,
 					     "enabling tree log");
 			break;
+		case Opt_nologreplay:
+			btrfs_set_and_info(root, NOLOGREPLAY,
+					   "disabling log replay at mount time");
+			break;
 		case Opt_flushoncommit:
 			btrfs_set_and_info(root, FLUSHONCOMMIT,
 					   "turning on flush-on-commit");
@@ -797,6 +808,15 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+check:
+	/*
+	 * Extra check for current option against current flag
+	 */
+	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NOLOGREPLAY) && !(new_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
+			  "nologreplay must be used with ro mount option");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
 out:
 	if (btrfs_fs_compat_ro(root->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE) &&
 	    !btrfs_test_opt(root, FREE_SPACE_TREE) &&
@@ -1207,6 +1227,8 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",ssd");
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NOTREELOG))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",notreelog");
+	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NOLOGREPLAY))
+		seq_puts(seq, ",nologreplay");
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, FLUSHONCOMMIT))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",flushoncommit");
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
@@ -1688,7 +1710,7 @@ static int btrfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_parse_options(root, data);
+	ret = btrfs_parse_options(root, data, *flags);
 	if (ret) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto restore;