fix(shorebird_cli): use retrying logging http clients for patch commands

[bryanoltman]

Description

This will allow us to get better insights into patch command failures and make the artifact downloading more robust.

Type of Change

• ✨ New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• 🛠️ Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• ❌ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• 🧹 Code refactor
• ✅ Build configuration change
• 📝 Documentation
• 🗑️ Chore

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 100.00% and no project coverage change.

Comparison is base (606438f) 100.00% compared to head (f49879a) 100.00%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main     #1143   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files           81        81           
  Lines         3159      3159           
=========================================
  Hits          3159      3159           

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
...ages/shorebird_cli/lib/src/patch_diff_checker.dart	100.00% <ø> (ø)
..._cli/lib/src/commands/patch/patch_aar_command.dart	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
.../lib/src/commands/patch/patch_android_command.dart	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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