Skip to content

1.2 Antenna

JJX edited this page Dec 22, 2024 · 2 revisions

There are different antennas on the market. Cheap ones as well as expensive ones. Some perform very decently while other models are not working at all. We like to build our own antennas which should be:

  • Cheap to build
  • Easy to build
  • Small so installation is not an issue
  • Long range

Our favorite antennas for different services

List of tested Antennas

The ADS-B groundplane

The groundplane is very cheap to make and is a decent performer when build to spec.

Whats good

  • Cheap (roughly 5€ without cable)
  • Easy to build
  • Good reception

Whats not so good

  • Looks homemade
  • Fragile when transported, not so much when installed
  • You may need a VNA to tune it to the optimal performance

The ADS-B PCB antenna

This antenna is a readily available PCB you find online from China. We build an enclosure to make it waterproof and add mounting brackets.

Whats good

  • No soldering required
  • Already tuned to frequency
  • Very robust (good for traveling or harsh conditions)
  • Looks quite professional
  • Excellent performance

Whats not so good

  • A bit more expensive than the ground plane (roughly 20€ without cable)
  • If you do not want to drill a big hole for the SMA connector in the bottom you need to crimp your own sma cable after passing it trough the endcap

The Radiosonde groundplane

You can build a groundplane antenna for radiosondes like the ADS-B one just with longer copper pieces.

Diamond X-30

The Diamond X-30 is our choice as a dualband antenna for AIS and Radiosonde reception - it just works.

Diamond X-50

The Diamond X-50 can be used like the X30 for AIS, radiosondes and much more. I t is a bit longer, a bit more costly and has a bit more gain. We do use it and are quite happy with the results. If you should splurge on this one or save some bucks and buy an X-30 - only you can decide. Either way you won't be disappointed.

Any other Marineband antenna

You may find used marineband antennas for cheap prices online. They obviously work great for AIS and are a no-brainer for that purpose. You may also receive radiosondes with them, but that's not guaranteed. Check for the SWR with a VNA.