Fix version specifiers of python packages for conda

[tobiasdiez]

📚 Description

For some python packages, conda installed an incompatible version which was then uninstalled and replaced by the correct version during the pip install src step. This PR adds the missing version specifiers in the conda dist files. It also adds a check in the conda ci workflow and runs the conda workflow automatically on package updates (using the label) to prevent such mismatches in the future.

📝 Checklist

• I have made sure that the title is self-explanatory and the description concisely explains the PR.
• I have linked an issue or discussion.
• I have created tests covering the changes.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.

⌛ Dependencies

[tobiasdiez]

Test run: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/actions/runs/4523467344/jobs/7966614875

[github-actions]

Documentation preview for this PR is ready! 🎉
Built with commit: 8dd6f2e

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage has no change and project coverage change: -0.01 ⚠️

Comparison is base (c00e6c2) 88.62% compared to head (8dd6f2e) 88.61%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop   #35350      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    88.62%   88.61%   -0.01%     
===========================================
  Files         2148     2148              
  Lines       398855   398855              
===========================================
- Hits        353480   353464      -16     
- Misses       45375    45391      +16     

see 27 files with indirect coverage changes

Help us with your feedback. Take ten seconds to tell us how you rate us. Have a feature suggestion? Share it here.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Do you have feedback about the report comment? Let us know in this issue.

[tobiasdiez]

Thanks for the review!