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Clarify memory structure of vectors in documentation #31666

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11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions src/doc/book/vectors.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,15 +11,21 @@ let v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; // v: Vec<i32>
```

(Notice that unlike the `println!` macro we’ve used in the past, we use square
brackets `[]` with `vec!` macro. Rust allows you to use either in either situation,
this is just convention.)
brackets `[]` with `vec!` macro. Rust allows you to use either in either
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either in either?

situation, this is just convention.)

There’s an alternate form of `vec!` for repeating an initial value:

```rust
let v = vec![0; 10]; // ten zeroes
```

Vectors store their contents as contiguous arrays of `T` on the heap. This means
that they must be able to know the size of `T` at compile time (that is, how
many bytes are needed to store a `T`?). The size of some things can't be known
at compile time. For these you'll have to store a pointer to that thing:
thankfully, the [`Box`][box] type works perfectly for this.

## Accessing elements

To get the value at a particular index in the vector, we use `[]`s:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -113,6 +119,7 @@ Vectors have many more useful methods, which you can read about in [their
API documentation][vec].

[vec]: ../std/vec/index.html
[box]: ../std/boxed/index.html
[generic]: generics.html
[panic]: concurrency.html#panics
[get]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.get
Expand Down
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions src/libcollections/vec.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! A growable list type with heap-allocated contents, written `Vec<T>` but
//! pronounced 'vector.'
//! A contiguous growable array type with heap-allocated contents, written
//! `Vec<T>` but pronounced 'vector.'
//!
//! Vectors have `O(1)` indexing, amortized `O(1)` push (to the end) and
//! `O(1)` pop (from the end).
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ use borrow::{Cow, IntoCow};

use super::range::RangeArgument;

/// A growable list type, written `Vec<T>` but pronounced 'vector.'
/// A contiguous growable array type, written `Vec<T>` but pronounced 'vector.'
///
/// # Examples
///
Expand Down