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Rollup of 8 pull requests #135319

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Jan 10, 2025
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5065a91
Improve prose around `as_slice` example of IterMut
hkBst Dec 21, 2024
5966ba0
Fix ptr::from_ref documentation example comment
madsmtm Dec 29, 2024
326fedf
Add Pin::as_deref_mut to relnotes
coolreader18 Jan 9, 2025
00448ab
Make bare-fn test less dependent on path width
ChrisDenton Jan 9, 2025
5e50518
Add tests cases from review of #132289
steffahn Jan 9, 2025
13e8876
Add `default_field_values` entry to unstable book
estebank Dec 28, 2024
9d2e1ed
Make sure to walk into nested const blocks in RegionResolutionVisitor
compiler-errors Jan 9, 2025
9585f36
Rename RegionResolutionVisitor to ScopeResolutionVisitor
compiler-errors Jan 9, 2025
a75617c
Foo<T> != Foo<U> under layout randomization
the8472 Nov 16, 2024
d7fb729
adjust UI tests
the8472 Dec 23, 2024
56889dd
exclude unsizable tail from randomization seed calculation
the8472 Nov 16, 2024
8b1de16
also initialize Layout field in rust-analyzer
the8472 Nov 16, 2024
d89b6d5
test that coercions still work under randomization
the8472 Jan 8, 2025
eaf4206
Rollup merge of #133088 - the8472:randomize-me-harder, r=workingjubilee
matthiaskrgr Jan 10, 2025
3806127
Rollup merge of #134619 - hkBst:patch-7, r=jhpratt
matthiaskrgr Jan 10, 2025
5f6d7cf
Rollup merge of #134855 - estebank:default-field-values-unstable-docs…
matthiaskrgr Jan 10, 2025
6a40d50
Rollup merge of #134908 - madsmtm:ptr-from_ref-docs, r=ibraheemdev
matthiaskrgr Jan 10, 2025
7739e28
Rollup merge of #135275 - coolreader18:pin-as_deref_mut-relnotes, r=B…
matthiaskrgr Jan 10, 2025
efc2523
Rollup merge of #135294 - ChrisDenton:bare-fn-width, r=jieyouxu
matthiaskrgr Jan 10, 2025
6b88aa0
Rollup merge of #135304 - steffahn:tests_from_132289, r=compiler-errors
matthiaskrgr Jan 10, 2025
c51bfaf
Rollup merge of #135308 - compiler-errors:scope-visit, r=oli-obk
matthiaskrgr Jan 10, 2025
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions RELEASES.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ Stabilized APIs
- [`core::ptr::without_provenance_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.without_provenance_mut.html)
- [`core::ptr::dangling`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.dangling.html)
- [`core::ptr::dangling_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.dangling_mut.html)
- [`Pin::as_deref_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/pin/struct.Pin.html#method.as_deref_mut)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts

Expand Down
43 changes: 36 additions & 7 deletions compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
.chain(Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, a))
.max_by_key(|niche| niche.available(dl));

let combined_seed = a.size(&self.cx).bytes().wrapping_add(b.size(&self.cx).bytes());

LayoutData {
variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
fields: FieldsShape::Arbitrary {
Expand All @@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
size,
max_repr_align: None,
unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
randomization_seed: combined_seed,
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -223,6 +226,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
size: Size::ZERO,
max_repr_align: None,
unadjusted_abi_align: dl.i8_align.abi,
randomization_seed: 0,
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -385,6 +389,11 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
return Err(LayoutCalculatorError::EmptyUnion);
};

let combined_seed = only_variant
.iter()
.map(|v| v.randomization_seed)
.fold(repr.field_shuffle_seed, |acc, seed| acc.wrapping_add(seed));

Ok(LayoutData {
variants: Variants::Single { index: only_variant_idx },
fields: FieldsShape::Union(union_field_count),
Expand All @@ -394,6 +403,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
size: size.align_to(align.abi),
max_repr_align,
unadjusted_abi_align,
randomization_seed: combined_seed,
})
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -650,6 +660,11 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true }
};

let combined_seed = variant_layouts
.iter()
.map(|v| v.randomization_seed)
.fold(repr.field_shuffle_seed, |acc, seed| acc.wrapping_add(seed));

let layout = LayoutData {
variants: Variants::Multiple {
tag: niche_scalar,
Expand All @@ -671,6 +686,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
align,
max_repr_align,
unadjusted_abi_align,
randomization_seed: combined_seed,
};

Some(TmpLayout { layout, variants: variant_layouts })
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -961,6 +977,11 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {

let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, tag);

let combined_seed = layout_variants
.iter()
.map(|v| v.randomization_seed)
.fold(repr.field_shuffle_seed, |acc, seed| acc.wrapping_add(seed));

let tagged_layout = LayoutData {
variants: Variants::Multiple {
tag,
Expand All @@ -978,6 +999,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
size,
max_repr_align,
unadjusted_abi_align,
randomization_seed: combined_seed,
};

let tagged_layout = TmpLayout { layout: tagged_layout, variants: layout_variants };
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1030,12 +1052,15 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
let mut max_repr_align = repr.align;
let mut inverse_memory_index: IndexVec<u32, FieldIdx> = fields.indices().collect();
let optimize_field_order = !repr.inhibit_struct_field_reordering();
if optimize_field_order && fields.len() > 1 {
let end =
if let StructKind::MaybeUnsized = kind { fields.len() - 1 } else { fields.len() };
let optimizing = &mut inverse_memory_index.raw[..end];
let fields_excluding_tail = &fields.raw[..end];
let end = if let StructKind::MaybeUnsized = kind { fields.len() - 1 } else { fields.len() };
let optimizing = &mut inverse_memory_index.raw[..end];
let fields_excluding_tail = &fields.raw[..end];
// unsizable tail fields are excluded so that we use the same seed for the sized and unsized layouts.
let field_seed = fields_excluding_tail
.iter()
.fold(0u64, |acc, f| acc.wrapping_add(f.randomization_seed));

if optimize_field_order && fields.len() > 1 {
// If `-Z randomize-layout` was enabled for the type definition we can shuffle
// the field ordering to try and catch some code making assumptions about layouts
// we don't guarantee.
Expand All @@ -1046,8 +1071,9 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
// `ReprOptions.field_shuffle_seed` is a deterministic seed we can use to randomize field
// ordering.
let mut rng =
rand_xoshiro::Xoshiro128StarStar::seed_from_u64(repr.field_shuffle_seed);
let mut rng = rand_xoshiro::Xoshiro128StarStar::seed_from_u64(
field_seed.wrapping_add(repr.field_shuffle_seed),
);

// Shuffle the ordering of the fields.
optimizing.shuffle(&mut rng);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1344,6 +1370,8 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
unadjusted_abi_align
};

let seed = field_seed.wrapping_add(repr.field_shuffle_seed);

Ok(LayoutData {
variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
fields: FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, memory_index },
Expand All @@ -1353,6 +1381,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
size,
max_repr_align,
unadjusted_abi_align,
randomization_seed: seed,
})
}

Expand Down
39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1719,6 +1719,18 @@ pub struct LayoutData<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> {
/// Only used on aarch64-linux, where the argument passing ABI ignores the requested alignment
/// in some cases.
pub unadjusted_abi_align: Align,

/// The randomization seed based on this type's own repr and its fields.
///
/// Since randomization is toggled on a per-crate basis even crates that do not have randomization
/// enabled should still calculate a seed so that downstream uses can use it to distinguish different
/// types.
///
/// For every T and U for which we do not guarantee that a repr(Rust) `Foo<T>` can be coerced or
/// transmuted to `Foo<U>` we aim to create probalistically distinct seeds so that Foo can choose
/// to reorder its fields based on that information. The current implementation is a conservative
/// approximation of this goal.
pub randomization_seed: u64,
}

impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
Expand All @@ -1739,6 +1751,30 @@ impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(cx, Size::ZERO, scalar);
let size = scalar.size(cx);
let align = scalar.align(cx);

let range = scalar.valid_range(cx);

// All primitive types for which we don't have subtype coercions should get a distinct seed,
// so that types wrapping them can use randomization to arrive at distinct layouts.
//
// Some type information is already lost at this point, so as an approximation we derive
// the seed from what remains. For example on 64-bit targets usize and u64 can no longer
// be distinguished.
let randomization_seed = size
.bytes()
.wrapping_add(
match scalar.primitive() {
Primitive::Int(_, true) => 1,
Primitive::Int(_, false) => 2,
Primitive::Float(_) => 3,
Primitive::Pointer(_) => 4,
} << 32,
)
// distinguishes references from pointers
.wrapping_add((range.start as u64).rotate_right(16))
// distinguishes char from u32 and bool from u8
.wrapping_add((range.end as u64).rotate_right(16));

LayoutData {
variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
fields: FieldsShape::Primitive,
Expand All @@ -1748,6 +1784,7 @@ impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
align,
max_repr_align: None,
unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
randomization_seed,
}
}
}
Expand All @@ -1770,6 +1807,7 @@ where
variants,
max_repr_align,
unadjusted_abi_align,
ref randomization_seed,
} = self;
f.debug_struct("Layout")
.field("size", size)
Expand All @@ -1780,6 +1818,7 @@ where
.field("variants", variants)
.field("max_repr_align", max_repr_align)
.field("unadjusted_abi_align", unadjusted_abi_align)
.field("randomization_seed", randomization_seed)
.finish()
}
}
Expand Down
36 changes: 20 additions & 16 deletions compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct Context {
parent: Option<(Scope, ScopeDepth)>,
}

struct RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
struct ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,

// The number of expressions and patterns visited in the current body.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ struct RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
}

/// Records the lifetime of a local variable as `cx.var_parent`
fn record_var_lifetime(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'_>, var_id: hir::ItemLocalId) {
fn record_var_lifetime(visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'_>, var_id: hir::ItemLocalId) {
match visitor.cx.var_parent {
None => {
// this can happen in extern fn declarations like
Expand All @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn record_var_lifetime(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'_>, var_id: hir::I
}
}

fn resolve_block<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, blk: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) {
fn resolve_block<'tcx>(visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, blk: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) {
debug!("resolve_block(blk.hir_id={:?})", blk.hir_id);

let prev_cx = visitor.cx;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ fn resolve_block<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, blk: &'tcx h
visitor.cx = prev_cx;
}

fn resolve_arm<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, arm: &'tcx hir::Arm<'tcx>) {
fn resolve_arm<'tcx>(visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, arm: &'tcx hir::Arm<'tcx>) {
fn has_let_expr(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
match &expr.kind {
hir::ExprKind::Binary(_, lhs, rhs) => has_let_expr(lhs) || has_let_expr(rhs),
Expand All @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ fn resolve_arm<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, arm: &'tcx hir
visitor.cx = prev_cx;
}

fn resolve_pat<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx hir::Pat<'tcx>) {
fn resolve_pat<'tcx>(visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx hir::Pat<'tcx>) {
visitor.record_child_scope(Scope { local_id: pat.hir_id.local_id, data: ScopeData::Node });

// If this is a binding then record the lifetime of that binding.
Expand All @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ fn resolve_pat<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx hir
debug!("resolve_pat - post-increment {} pat = {:?}", visitor.expr_and_pat_count, pat);
}

fn resolve_stmt<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, stmt: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
fn resolve_stmt<'tcx>(visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, stmt: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
let stmt_id = stmt.hir_id.local_id;
debug!("resolve_stmt(stmt.id={:?})", stmt_id);

Expand All @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ fn resolve_stmt<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, stmt: &'tcx h
visitor.cx.parent = prev_parent;
}

fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
debug!("resolve_expr - pre-increment {} expr = {:?}", visitor.expr_and_pat_count, expr);

let prev_cx = visitor.cx;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -420,10 +420,10 @@ fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx h
// properly, we can't miss any types.

match expr.kind {
// Manually recurse over closures and inline consts, because they are the only
// case of nested bodies that share the parent environment.
hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, .. })
| hir::ExprKind::ConstBlock(hir::ConstBlock { body, .. }) => {
// Manually recurse over closures, because they are nested bodies
// that share the parent environment. We handle const blocks in
// `visit_inline_const`.
hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, .. }) => {
let body = visitor.tcx.hir().body(body);
visitor.visit_body(body);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx h
}

fn resolve_local<'tcx>(
visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>,
visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx>,
pat: Option<&'tcx hir::Pat<'tcx>>,
init: Option<&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>>,
) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ fn resolve_local<'tcx>(
/// | ( E& )
/// ```
fn record_rvalue_scope_if_borrow_expr<'tcx>(
visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>,
visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx>,
expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
blk_id: Option<Scope>,
) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ fn resolve_local<'tcx>(
}
}

impl<'tcx> RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
impl<'tcx> ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
/// Records the current parent (if any) as the parent of `child_scope`.
/// Returns the depth of `child_scope`.
fn record_child_scope(&mut self, child_scope: Scope) -> ScopeDepth {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
}
}

impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'tcx Block<'tcx>) {
resolve_block(self, b);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -906,6 +906,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'tcx LetStmt<'tcx>) {
resolve_local(self, Some(l.pat), l.init)
}
fn visit_inline_const(&mut self, c: &'tcx hir::ConstBlock) {
let body = self.tcx.hir().body(c.body);
self.visit_body(body);
}
}

/// Per-body `region::ScopeTree`. The `DefId` should be the owner `DefId` for the body;
Expand All @@ -922,7 +926,7 @@ pub(crate) fn region_scope_tree(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> &ScopeTree {
}

let scope_tree = if let Some(body) = tcx.hir().maybe_body_owned_by(def_id.expect_local()) {
let mut visitor = RegionResolutionVisitor {
let mut visitor = ScopeResolutionVisitor {
tcx,
scope_tree: ScopeTree::default(),
expr_and_pat_count: 0,
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -770,6 +770,7 @@ where
size: Size::ZERO,
max_repr_align: None,
unadjusted_abi_align: tcx.data_layout.i8_align.abi,
randomization_seed: 0,
})
}

Expand Down
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