Add unwrap_or_else_default lint

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2999,6 +2999,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
 [`unused_unit`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unused_unit
 [`unusual_byte_groupings`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unusual_byte_groupings
 [`unwrap_in_result`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unwrap_in_result
+[`unwrap_or_else_default`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unwrap_or_else_default
 [`unwrap_used`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unwrap_used
 [`upper_case_acronyms`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#upper_case_acronyms
 [`use_debug`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#use_debug

clippy_lints/src/lib.rs

@@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
         methods::UNNECESSARY_FILTER_MAP,
         methods::UNNECESSARY_FOLD,
         methods::UNNECESSARY_LAZY_EVALUATIONS,
+        methods::UNWRAP_OR_ELSE_DEFAULT,
         methods::UNWRAP_USED,
         methods::USELESS_ASREF,
         methods::WRONG_SELF_CONVENTION,
@@ -1341,6 +1342,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
         LintId::of(methods::UNNECESSARY_FILTER_MAP),
         LintId::of(methods::UNNECESSARY_FOLD),
         LintId::of(methods::UNNECESSARY_LAZY_EVALUATIONS),
+        LintId::of(methods::UNWRAP_OR_ELSE_DEFAULT),
         LintId::of(methods::USELESS_ASREF),
         LintId::of(methods::WRONG_SELF_CONVENTION),
         LintId::of(methods::ZST_OFFSET),
@@ -1535,6 +1537,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
         LintId::of(methods::STRING_EXTEND_CHARS),
         LintId::of(methods::UNNECESSARY_FOLD),
         LintId::of(methods::UNNECESSARY_LAZY_EVALUATIONS),
+        LintId::of(methods::UNWRAP_OR_ELSE_DEFAULT),
         LintId::of(methods::WRONG_SELF_CONVENTION),
         LintId::of(misc::TOPLEVEL_REF_ARG),
         LintId::of(misc::ZERO_PTR),

clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ mod uninit_assumed_init;
 mod unnecessary_filter_map;
 mod unnecessary_fold;
 mod unnecessary_lazy_eval;
+mod unwrap_or_else_default;
 mod unwrap_used;
 mod useless_asref;
 mod utils;
@@ -310,6 +311,31 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     "using `ok().expect()`, which gives worse error messages than calling `expect` directly on the Result"
 }
 
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for usages of `_.unwrap_or_else(Default::default)` on `Option` and
+    /// `Result` values.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Readability, these can be written as `_.unwrap_or_default`, which is
+    /// simpler and more concise.
+    ///
+    /// ### Examples
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let x = Some(1);
+    ///
+    /// // Bad
+    /// x.unwrap_or_else(Default::default);
+    /// x.unwrap_or_else(u32::default);
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// x.unwrap_or_default();
+    /// ```
+    pub UNWRAP_OR_ELSE_DEFAULT,
+    style,
+    "using `.unwrap_or_else(Default::default)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `.unwrap_or_default()`"
+}
+
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
     /// Checks for usage of `option.map(_).unwrap_or(_)` or `option.map(_).unwrap_or_else(_)` or
@@ -1766,6 +1792,7 @@ impl_lint_pass!(Methods => [
     SHOULD_IMPLEMENT_TRAIT,
     WRONG_SELF_CONVENTION,
     OK_EXPECT,
+    UNWRAP_OR_ELSE_DEFAULT,
     MAP_UNWRAP_OR,
     RESULT_MAP_OR_INTO_OPTION,
     OPTION_MAP_OR_NONE,
@@ -2172,7 +2199,10 @@ fn check_methods<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, msrv: Optio
             },
             ("unwrap_or_else", [u_arg]) => match method_call!(recv) {
                 Some(("map", [recv, map_arg], _)) if map_unwrap_or::check(cx, expr, recv, map_arg, u_arg, msrv) => {},
-                _ => unnecessary_lazy_eval::check(cx, expr, recv, u_arg, "unwrap_or"),
+                _ => {
+                    unwrap_or_else_default::check(cx, expr, recv, u_arg);
+                    unnecessary_lazy_eval::check(cx, expr, recv, u_arg, "unwrap_or");
+                },
             },
             _ => {},
         }

clippy_lints/src/methods/or_fun_call.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
 use clippy_utils::eager_or_lazy::is_lazyness_candidate;
+use clippy_utils::is_trait_item;
 use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability, snippet_with_macro_callsite};
-use clippy_utils::ty::{implements_trait, is_type_diagnostic_item, match_type};
+use clippy_utils::ty::implements_trait;
+use clippy_utils::ty::{is_type_diagnostic_item, match_type};
 use clippy_utils::{contains_return, last_path_segment, paths};
 use if_chain::if_chain;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
@@ -34,15 +36,23 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
         or_has_args: bool,
         span: Span,
     ) -> bool {
+        let is_default_default = || is_trait_item(cx, fun, sym::Default);
+
+        let implements_default = |arg, default_trait_id| {
+            let arg_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
+            implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, default_trait_id, &[])
+        };
+
         if_chain! {
             if !or_has_args;
             if name == "unwrap_or";
             if let hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = fun.kind;
-            let path = last_path_segment(qpath).ident.name;
-            if matches!(path, kw::Default | sym::new);
-            let arg_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
             if let Some(default_trait_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Default);
-            if implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, default_trait_id, &[]);
+            let path = last_path_segment(qpath).ident.name;
+            // needs to target Default::default in particular or be *::new and have a Default impl
+            // available
+            if (matches!(path, kw::Default) && is_default_default())
+                || (matches!(path, sym::new) && implements_default(arg, default_trait_id));
 
             then {
                 let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;

clippy_lints/src/methods/unwrap_or_else_default.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//! Lint for `some_result_or_option.unwrap_or_else(Default::default)`
+
+use super::UNWRAP_OR_ELSE_DEFAULT;
+use clippy_utils::{
+    diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg, is_trait_item, source::snippet_with_applicability, ty::is_type_diagnostic_item,
+};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_span::sym;
+
+pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
+    recv: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
+    u_arg: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
+) {
+    // something.unwrap_or_else(Default::default)
+    // ^^^^^^^^^- recv          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^- u_arg
+    // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^- expr
+    let recv_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv);
+    let is_option = is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, recv_ty, sym::option_type);
+    let is_result = is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, recv_ty, sym::result_type);
+
+    if_chain! {
+        if is_option || is_result;
+        if is_trait_item(cx, u_arg, sym::Default);
+        then {
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+
+            span_lint_and_sugg(
+                cx,
+                UNWRAP_OR_ELSE_DEFAULT,
+                expr.span,
+                "use of `.unwrap_or_else(..)` to construct default value",
+                "try",
+                format!(
+                    "{}.unwrap_or_default()",
+                    snippet_with_applicability(cx, recv.span, "..", &mut applicability)
+                ),
+                applicability,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}

clippy_lints/src/needless_continue.rs

@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ fn check_and_warn<'a>(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &'a ast::Expr) {
 ///
 /// is transformed to
 ///
-/// ```ignore
+/// ```text
 ///     {
 ///         let x = 5;
 /// ```

clippy_lints/src/needless_for_each.rs

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for NeedlessForEach {
 /// 2. Detect use of `return` in `Loop` in the closure body.
 ///
 /// NOTE: The functionality of this type is similar to
-/// [`crate::utilts::visitors::find_all_ret_expressions`], but we can't use
+/// [`clippy_utils::visitors::find_all_ret_expressions`], but we can't use
 /// `find_all_ret_expressions` instead of this type. The reasons are:
 /// 1. `find_all_ret_expressions` passes the argument of `ExprKind::Ret` to a callback, but what we
 ///    need here is `ExprKind::Ret` itself.

clippy_utils/src/diagnostics.rs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub fn span_lint<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, lint: &'static Lint, sp: impl Into<Mult
 ///
 /// # Example
 ///
-/// ```ignore
+/// ```text
 /// error: constant division of 0.0 with 0.0 will always result in NaN
 ///   --> $DIR/zero_div_zero.rs:6:25
 ///    |
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_help<'a, T: LintContext>(
 ///
 /// # Example
 ///
-/// ```ignore
+/// ```text
 /// error: calls to `std::mem::forget` with a reference instead of an owned value. Forgetting a reference does nothing.
 ///   --> $DIR/drop_forget_ref.rs:10:5
 ///    |
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_hir_and_then(
 ///
 /// # Example
 ///
-/// ```ignore
+/// ```text
 /// error: This `.fold` can be more succinctly expressed as `.any`
 /// --> $DIR/methods.rs:390:13
 ///     |

clippy_utils/src/higher.rs

@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ pub fn vec_macro<'e>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'e hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option<Ve
 /// - `assert!`, `assert_eq!` and `assert_ne!`
 /// - `debug_assert!`, `debug_assert_eq!` and `debug_assert_ne!`
 /// For example:
-/// `assert!(expr)` will return Some([expr])
-/// `debug_assert_eq!(a, b)` will return Some([a, b])
+/// `assert!(expr)` will return `Some([expr])`
+/// `debug_assert_eq!(a, b)` will return `Some([a, b])`
 pub fn extract_assert_macro_args<'tcx>(e: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> Option<Vec<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>> {
     /// Try to match the AST for a pattern that contains a match, for example when two args are
     /// compared
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ pub struct FormatArgsExpn<'tcx> {
 
     /// String literal expressions which represent the format string split by "{}"
     pub format_string_parts: &'tcx [Expr<'tcx>],
-    /// Symbols corresponding to [`format_string_parts`]
+    /// Symbols corresponding to [`Self::format_string_parts`]
     pub format_string_symbols: Vec<Symbol>,
     /// Expressions like `ArgumentV1::new(arg0, Debug::fmt)`
     pub args: &'tcx [Expr<'tcx>],

clippy_utils/src/lib.rs

@@ -326,6 +326,25 @@ pub fn is_trait_method(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, diag_item: Symbol)
         .map_or(false, |did| is_diag_trait_item(cx, did, diag_item))
 }
 
+/// Checks if the given expression is a path referring an item on the trait
+/// that is marked with the given diagnostic item.
+///
+/// For checking method call expressions instead of path expressions, use
+/// [`is_trait_method`].
+///
+/// For example, this can be used to find if an expression like `u64::default`
+/// refers to an item of the trait `Default`, which is associated with the
+/// `diag_item` of `sym::Default`.
+pub fn is_trait_item(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, diag_item: Symbol) -> bool {
+    if let hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = expr.kind {
+        cx.qpath_res(qpath, expr.hir_id)
+            .opt_def_id()
+            .map_or(false, |def_id| is_diag_trait_item(cx, def_id, diag_item))
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn last_path_segment<'tcx>(path: &QPath<'tcx>) -> &'tcx PathSegment<'tcx> {
     match *path {
         QPath::Resolved(_, path) => path.segments.last().expect("A path must have at least one segment"),

clippy_utils/src/source.rs

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ pub fn snippet<'a, T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span, default: &'a str) -> Cow<
     snippet_opt(cx, span).map_or_else(|| Cow::Borrowed(default), From::from)
 }
 
-/// Same as `snippet`, but it adapts the applicability level by following rules:
+/// Same as [`snippet`], but it adapts the applicability level by following rules:
 ///
 /// - Applicability level `Unspecified` will never be changed.
 /// - If the span is inside a macro, change the applicability level to `MaybeIncorrect`.

clippy_utils/src/ty.rs

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pub fn has_iter_method(cx: &LateContext<'_>, probably_ref_ty: Ty<'_>) -> Option<
 
 /// Checks whether a type implements a trait.
 /// The function returns false in case the type contains an inference variable.
-/// See also `get_trait_def_id`.
+/// See also [`get_trait_def_id`](super::get_trait_def_id).
 pub fn implements_trait<'tcx>(
     cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,

tests/ui/or_fun_call.fixed

@@ -18,6 +18,19 @@ fn or_fun_call() {
         }
     }
 
+    struct FakeDefault;
+    impl FakeDefault {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            FakeDefault
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Default for FakeDefault {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            FakeDefault
+        }
+    }
+
     enum Enum {
         A(i32),
     }
@@ -53,6 +66,12 @@ fn or_fun_call() {
     let with_default_type = Some(1);
     with_default_type.unwrap_or_default();
 
+    let self_default = None::<FakeDefault>;
+    self_default.unwrap_or_else(<FakeDefault>::default);
+
+    let real_default = None::<FakeDefault>;
+    real_default.unwrap_or_default();
+
     let with_vec = Some(vec![1]);
     with_vec.unwrap_or_default();
 

tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,19 @@ fn or_fun_call() {
         }
     }
 
+    struct FakeDefault;
+    impl FakeDefault {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            FakeDefault
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Default for FakeDefault {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            FakeDefault
+        }
+    }
+
     enum Enum {
         A(i32),
     }
@@ -53,6 +66,12 @@ fn or_fun_call() {
     let with_default_type = Some(1);
     with_default_type.unwrap_or(u64::default());
 
+    let self_default = None::<FakeDefault>;
+    self_default.unwrap_or(<FakeDefault>::default());
+
+    let real_default = None::<FakeDefault>;
+    real_default.unwrap_or(<FakeDefault as Default>::default());
+
     let with_vec = Some(vec![1]);
     with_vec.unwrap_or(vec![]);