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Update docs for stable Hooks #1593
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--- | ||
title: "React v16.8: The One With Hooks" | ||
author: [gaearon] | ||
--- | ||
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With React 16.8, [React Hooks](/docs/hooks-intro.html) are available in a stable release! | ||
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## What Are Hooks? | ||
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Hooks let you use state and other React features without writing a class. You can also **build your own Hooks** to share reusable stateful logic between components. | ||
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If you've never heard of Hooks before, you might find these resources interesting: | ||
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* [Introducing Hooks](/docs/hooks-intro.html) explains why we're adding Hooks to React. | ||
* [Hooks at a Glance](/docs/hooks-overview.html) is a fast-paced overview of the built-in Hooks. | ||
* [Building Your Own Hooks](/docs/hooks-custom.html) demonstrates code reuse with custom Hooks. | ||
* [Making Sense of React Hooks](https://medium.com/@dan_abramov/making-sense-of-react-hooks-fdbde8803889) explores the new possibilities unlocked by Hooks. | ||
* [useHooks.com](https://usehooks.com/) showcases community-maintained Hooks recipes and demos. | ||
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**You don't have to learn Hooks right now.** Hooks have no breaking changes, and we have no plans to remove classes from React. The [Hooks FAQ](/docs/hooks-faq.html) describes the gradual adoption strategy. | ||
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## No Big Rewrites | ||
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We don't recommend rewriting your existing applications to use Hooks overnight. Instead, try using Hooks in some of the new components, and let us know what you think. Code using Hooks will work [side by side](/docs/hooks-intro.html#gradual-adoption-strategy) with your existing code using classes. | ||
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## Can I Use Hooks Today? | ||
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Yes! Starting with 16.8.0, React includes a stable implementation of React Hooks for: | ||
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* React DOM | ||
* React DOM Server | ||
* React Test Renderer | ||
* React Shallow Renderer | ||
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Note that **to enable Hooks, all React packages need to be 16.8.0 or higher**. Hooks won't work if you forget to update, for example, React DOM. | ||
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**React Native will fully support Hooks in its next stable release.** | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. can we include a version number? |
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## Tooling Support | ||
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React Hooks are now fully supported by React DevTools. They are also supported in the latest Flow and TypeScript definitions for React. We recommend using a new [lint rule](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-react-hooks) to enforce best practices with Hooks. It will soon be included into Create React App by default. | ||
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## What's Next | ||
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We described our plan for the next months in the recently published [React Roadmap](/blog/2018/11/27/react-16-roadmap.html). | ||
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Note that React Hooks don't cover *all* use cases for classes yet but they're [very close](/docs/hooks-faq.html#do-hooks-cover-all-use-cases-for-classes). Currently, only `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate()` and `componentDidCatch()` methods don't have equivalent Hooks APIs, and these lifecycles are relatively uncommon. If you want, you should be able to use Hooks in most of the new code you're writing. | ||
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Even while Hooks were in alpha, we saw many [interesting examples](https://medium.com/@drcmda/hooks-in-react-spring-a-tutorial-c6c436ad7ee4) of custom Hooks for animations, forms, subscriptions, integrating with other libraries, and so on. Our goal is to empower the React community to write components and Hooks that deliver great user and developer experience. We can't wait to see what you'll create next! | ||
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## Thanks | ||
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We'd like to thank everybody who commented on the [Hooks RFC](https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/pull/68) for sharing their feedback. We've read all of your comments and made some adjustments to the final API based on them. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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React v16.8.0 is available on the npm registry. | ||
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To install React 16 with Yarn, run: | ||
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```bash | ||
yarn add react@^16.8.0 react-dom@^16.8.0 | ||
``` | ||
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To install React 16 with npm, run: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm install --save react@^16.8.0 react-dom@^16.8.0 | ||
``` | ||
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We also provide UMD builds of React via a CDN: | ||
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```html | ||
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> | ||
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script> | ||
``` | ||
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Refer to the documentation for [detailed installation instructions](/docs/installation.html). | ||
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## Changelog | ||
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### React | ||
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* Adds [Hooks](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-intro.html) — a way to use state and other React features without writing a class. ([@acdlite](https://github.com/acdlite) et al. in [#13968](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/13968)) | ||
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### React DOM | ||
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* Bail out of rendering on identical values for `useState` and `useReducer` Hooks. ([@acdlite](https://github.com/acdlite) in [#14569](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14569)) | ||
* Don’t compare the first argument passed to `useEffect`/`useMemo`/`useCallback` Hooks. ([@acdlite](https://github.com/acdlite) in [#14594](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14594)) | ||
* Support synchronous thenables passed to `React.lazy()`. ([@gaearon](https://github.com/gaearon) in [#14626](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14626)) | ||
* Render components with Hooks twice in Strict Mode (DEV-only) to match class behavior. ([@gaearon](https://github.com/gaearon) in [#14654](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14654)) | ||
* Warn about mismatching Hook order in development. ([@threepointone](https://github.com/threepointone) in [#14585](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14585) and [@acdlite](https://github.com/acdlite) in [#14591](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14591)) | ||
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### React Test Renderer | ||
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* Support Hooks in the shallow renderer. ([@trueadm](https://github.com/trueadm) in [#14567](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14567)) | ||
* Fix wrong state in `shouldComponentUpdate` in the presence of `getDerivedStateFromProps` for Shallow Renderer. ([@chenesan](https://github.com/chenesan) in [#14613](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14613)) | ||
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### ESLint Plugin: React Hooks | ||
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* Initial [release](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-react-hooks). ([@calebmer](https://github.com/calebmer) in [#13968](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/13968)) | ||
* Fix reporting after encountering a loop. ([@calebmer](https://github.com/calebmer) and [@Yurickh](https://github.com/Yurickh) in [#13968](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/13968)) | ||
* Don't consider throwing to be a rule violation. ([@sophiebits](https://github.com/sophiebits) in [#14040](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/14040)) |
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prev: hooks-reference.html | ||
--- | ||
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*Hooks* are an upcoming feature that lets you use state and other React features without writing a class. They're currently in React v16.8.0-alpha.1. | ||
*Hooks* are a new addition in React 16.8. They let you use state and other React features without writing a class. | ||
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This page answers some of the frequently asked questions about [Hooks](/docs/hooks-overview.html). | ||
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--> | ||
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* **[Adoption Strategy](#adoption-strategy)** | ||
* [Which versions of React include Hooks?](#which-versions-of-react-include-hooks) | ||
* [Do I need to rewrite all my class components?](#do-i-need-to-rewrite-all-my-class-components) | ||
* [What can I do with Hooks that I couldn't with classes?](#what-can-i-do-with-hooks-that-i-couldnt-with-classes) | ||
* [How much of my React knowledge stays relevant?](#how-much-of-my-react-knowledge-stays-relevant) | ||
* [Should I use Hooks, classes, or a mix of both?](#should-i-use-hooks-classes-or-a-mix-of-both) | ||
* [Do Hooks cover all use cases for classes?](#do-hooks-cover-all-use-cases-for-classes) | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. I think I already edited that? There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. I'm sorry just saw that. I'll close that issue |
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@@ -51,10 +53,27 @@ This page answers some of the frequently asked questions about [Hooks](/docs/hoo | |
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## Adoption Strategy | ||
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### Which versions of React include Hooks? | ||
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Starting with 16.8.0, React includes a stable implementation of React Hooks for: | ||
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* React DOM | ||
* React DOM Server | ||
* React Test Renderer | ||
* React Shallow Renderer | ||
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Note that **to enable Hooks, all React packages need to be 16.8.0 or higher**. Hooks won't work if you forget to update, for example, React DOM. | ||
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React Native will fully support Hooks in its next stable release. | ||
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### Do I need to rewrite all my class components? | ||
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No. There are [no plans](/docs/hooks-intro.html#gradual-adoption-strategy) to remove classes from React -- we all need to keep shipping products and can't afford rewrites. We recommend trying Hooks in new code. | ||
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### What can I do with Hooks that I couldn't with classes? | ||
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Hooks offer a powerful and expressive new way to reuse functionality between components. ["Building Your Own Hooks"](/docs/hooks-custom.html) provides a glimpse of what's possible. [This article](https://medium.com/@dan_abramov/making-sense-of-react-hooks-fdbde8803889) by a React core team member dives deeper into the new capabilities unlocked by Hooks. | ||
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### How much of my React knowledge stays relevant? | ||
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Hooks are a more direct way to use the React features you already know -- such as state, lifecycle, context, and refs. They don't fundamentally change how React works, and your knowledge of components, props, and top-down data flow is just as relevant. | ||
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Our goal is for Hooks to cover all use cases for classes as soon as possible. There are no Hook equivalents to the uncommon `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate` and `componentDidCatch` lifecycles yet, but we plan to add them soon. | ||
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It is a very early time for Hooks, so some integrations like DevTools support or Flow/TypeScript typings may not be ready yet. Some third-party libraries might also not be compatible with Hooks at the moment. | ||
It is an early time for Hooks, and some third-party libraries might not be compatible with Hooks at the moment. | ||
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### Do Hooks replace render props and higher-order components? | ||
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### Do Hooks work with static typing? | ||
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Hooks were designed with static typing in mind. Because they're functions, they are easier to type correctly than patterns like higher-order components. We have reached out both to Flow and TypeScript teams in advance, and they plan to include definitions for React Hooks in the future. | ||
Hooks were designed with static typing in mind. Because they're functions, they are easier to type correctly than patterns like higher-order components. The latest Flow and TypeScript React definitions include support for React Hooks. | ||
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Importantly, custom Hooks give you the power to constrain React API if you'd like to type them more strictly in some way. React gives you the primitives, but you can combine them in different ways than what we provide out of the box. | ||
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nit: "with your existing code" -> "with existing code" for consistency with the first half of the sentence (and brevity)