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LXDE lxpanel taskbar config broken if first run of gui does not have a monitor attached #160
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I am an idiot, my apologies for any wasted time, this does not belong here, I mis read the bug reporting blurb on the raspbian main site. |
popcornmix
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WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations #160: FILE: drivers/staging/imx-drm/imx-hdmi.c:160: + u8 val = hdmi_readb(hdmi, reg) & ~mask; + val |= data & mask; WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations #1609: FILE: drivers/staging/imx-drm/imx-hdmi.c:1609: + const struct platform_device_id *device_id = of_id->data; + hdmi->dev_type = device_id->driver_data; total: 0 errors, 2 warnings, 1767 lines checked drivers/staging/imx-drm/imx-hdmi.c has style problems, please review. If any of these errors are false positives, please report them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix
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Oct 8, 2014
device_add() expects that any memory allocated via devm_* API is only done in the device's probe function. Fix below boot warning: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/base/dd.c:286 driver_probe_device+0x2b4/0x2f4() Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.16.0-10474-g835c90b-dirty #160 [<c0016364>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c001251c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [<c001251c>] (show_stack) from [<c04eaefc>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0x98) [<c04eaefc>] (dump_stack) from [<c0023d4c>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0x9c) [<c0023d4c>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c0023d9c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34) [<c0023d9c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c0302c60>] (driver_probe_device+0x2b4/0x2f4) [<c0302c60>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0302d90>] (__device_attach+0x50/0x54) [<c0302d90>] (__device_attach) from [<c0300e60>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x54/0x9c) [<c0300e60>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0302958>] (device_attach+0x84/0x90) [<c0302958>] (device_attach) from [<c0301f10>] (bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb8) [<c0301f10>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03000c0>] (device_add+0x434/0x4fc) [<c03000c0>] (device_add) from [<c0342dd4>] (spi_add_device+0x98/0x164) [<c0342dd4>] (spi_add_device) from [<c03444a4>] (spi_register_master+0x598/0x768) [<c03444a4>] (spi_register_master) from [<c03446b4>] (devm_spi_register_master+0x40/0x80) [<c03446b4>] (devm_spi_register_master) from [<c0346214>] (dw_spi_add_host+0x1a8/0x258) [<c0346214>] (dw_spi_add_host) from [<c0346920>] (dw_spi_mmio_probe+0x1d4/0x294) [<c0346920>] (dw_spi_mmio_probe) from [<c0304560>] (platform_drv_probe+0x3c/0x6c) [<c0304560>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c0302a98>] (driver_probe_device+0xec/0x2f4) [<c0302a98>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0302d3c>] (__driver_attach+0x9c/0xa0) [<c0302d3c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0300f0c>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0x98) [<c0300f0c>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0302518>] (driver_attach+0x2c/0x30) [<c0302518>] (driver_attach) from [<c0302134>] (bus_add_driver+0xdc/0x1f4) [<c0302134>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c03035c8>] (driver_register+0x88/0x104) [<c03035c8>] (driver_register) from [<c030445c>] (__platform_driver_register+0x58/0x6c) [<c030445c>] (__platform_driver_register) from [<c0700f00>] (dw_spi_mmio_driver_init+0x18/0x20) [<c0700f00>] (dw_spi_mmio_driver_init) from [<c0008914>] (do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1d4) [<c0008914>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c06d7d90>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x178/0x248) [<c06d7d90>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c04e687c>] (kernel_init+0x18/0xfc) [<c04e687c>] (kernel_init) from [<c000ecd8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) Reported-by: Thor Thayer <tthayer@opensource.altera.com> Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
popcornmix
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Oct 12, 2014
commit a97c883 upstream. device_add() expects that any memory allocated via devm_* API is only done in the device's probe function. Fix below boot warning: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/base/dd.c:286 driver_probe_device+0x2b4/0x2f4() Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.16.0-10474-g835c90b-dirty #160 [<c0016364>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c001251c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [<c001251c>] (show_stack) from [<c04eaefc>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0x98) [<c04eaefc>] (dump_stack) from [<c0023d4c>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0x9c) [<c0023d4c>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c0023d9c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34) [<c0023d9c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c0302c60>] (driver_probe_device+0x2b4/0x2f4) [<c0302c60>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0302d90>] (__device_attach+0x50/0x54) [<c0302d90>] (__device_attach) from [<c0300e60>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x54/0x9c) [<c0300e60>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0302958>] (device_attach+0x84/0x90) [<c0302958>] (device_attach) from [<c0301f10>] (bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb8) [<c0301f10>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03000c0>] (device_add+0x434/0x4fc) [<c03000c0>] (device_add) from [<c0342dd4>] (spi_add_device+0x98/0x164) [<c0342dd4>] (spi_add_device) from [<c03444a4>] (spi_register_master+0x598/0x768) [<c03444a4>] (spi_register_master) from [<c03446b4>] (devm_spi_register_master+0x40/0x80) [<c03446b4>] (devm_spi_register_master) from [<c0346214>] (dw_spi_add_host+0x1a8/0x258) [<c0346214>] (dw_spi_add_host) from [<c0346920>] (dw_spi_mmio_probe+0x1d4/0x294) [<c0346920>] (dw_spi_mmio_probe) from [<c0304560>] (platform_drv_probe+0x3c/0x6c) [<c0304560>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c0302a98>] (driver_probe_device+0xec/0x2f4) [<c0302a98>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0302d3c>] (__driver_attach+0x9c/0xa0) [<c0302d3c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0300f0c>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0x98) [<c0300f0c>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0302518>] (driver_attach+0x2c/0x30) [<c0302518>] (driver_attach) from [<c0302134>] (bus_add_driver+0xdc/0x1f4) [<c0302134>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c03035c8>] (driver_register+0x88/0x104) [<c03035c8>] (driver_register) from [<c030445c>] (__platform_driver_register+0x58/0x6c) [<c030445c>] (__platform_driver_register) from [<c0700f00>] (dw_spi_mmio_driver_init+0x18/0x20) [<c0700f00>] (dw_spi_mmio_driver_init) from [<c0008914>] (do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1d4) [<c0008914>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c06d7d90>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x178/0x248) [<c06d7d90>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c04e687c>] (kernel_init+0x18/0xfc) [<c04e687c>] (kernel_init) from [<c000ecd8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) Reported-by: Thor Thayer <tthayer@opensource.altera.com> Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix
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When run tipcTS&tipcTC test suite, the following complaint appears: [ 56.926168] =============================== [ 56.926169] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 56.926171] 4.7.0-rc1+ #160 Not tainted [ 56.926173] ------------------------------- [ 56.926174] net/tipc/bearer.c:408 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! [ 56.926175] [ 56.926175] other info that might help us debug this: [ 56.926175] [ 56.926177] [ 56.926177] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 [ 56.926179] 3 locks held by swapper/4/0: [ 56.926180] #0: (((&req->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810e79b5>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x340 [ 56.926203] #1: (&(&req->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffffa000c29b>] disc_timeout+0x1b/0xd0 [tipc] [ 56.926212] #2: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffffa00055e0>] tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0xb0/0x2e0 [tipc] [ 56.926218] [ 56.926218] stack backtrace: [ 56.926221] CPU: 4 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/4 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1+ #160 [ 56.926222] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007 [ 56.926224] 0000000000000000 ffff880016803d28 ffffffff813c4423 ffff8800154252c0 [ 56.926227] 0000000000000001 ffff880016803d58 ffffffff810b7512 ffff8800124d8120 [ 56.926230] ffff880013f8a160 ffff8800132b5ccc ffff8800124d8120 ffff880016803d88 [ 56.926234] Call Trace: [ 56.926235] <IRQ> [<ffffffff813c4423>] dump_stack+0x67/0x94 [ 56.926250] [<ffffffff810b7512>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe2/0x120 [ 56.926256] [<ffffffffa00051f1>] tipc_l2_send_msg+0x131/0x1c0 [tipc] [ 56.926261] [<ffffffffa000567c>] tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x14c/0x2e0 [tipc] [ 56.926266] [<ffffffffa00055e0>] ? tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0xb0/0x2e0 [tipc] [ 56.926273] [<ffffffffa000c280>] ? tipc_disc_init_msg+0x1f0/0x1f0 [tipc] [ 56.926278] [<ffffffffa000c280>] ? tipc_disc_init_msg+0x1f0/0x1f0 [tipc] [ 56.926283] [<ffffffffa000c2d6>] disc_timeout+0x56/0xd0 [tipc] [ 56.926288] [<ffffffff810e7a68>] call_timer_fn+0xb8/0x340 [ 56.926291] [<ffffffff810e79b5>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x340 [ 56.926296] [<ffffffffa000c280>] ? tipc_disc_init_msg+0x1f0/0x1f0 [tipc] [ 56.926300] [<ffffffff810e8f4a>] run_timer_softirq+0x23a/0x390 [ 56.926306] [<ffffffff810f89ff>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x7f/0x130 [ 56.926316] [<ffffffff819727c3>] __do_softirq+0xc3/0x4a2 [ 56.926323] [<ffffffff8106ba5a>] irq_exit+0x8a/0xb0 [ 56.926327] [<ffffffff81972456>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x46/0x60 [ 56.926331] [<ffffffff81970a49>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x89/0x90 [ 56.926333] <EOI> [<ffffffff81027fda>] ? default_idle+0x2a/0x1a0 [ 56.926340] [<ffffffff81027fd8>] ? default_idle+0x28/0x1a0 [ 56.926342] [<ffffffff810289cf>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 [ 56.926345] [<ffffffff810adf0f>] default_idle_call+0x2f/0x50 [ 56.926347] [<ffffffff810ae145>] cpu_startup_entry+0x215/0x3e0 [ 56.926353] [<ffffffff81040ad9>] start_secondary+0xf9/0x100 The warning appears as rtnl_dereference() is wrongly used in tipc_l2_send_msg() under RCU read lock protection. Instead the proper usage should be that rcu_dereference_rtnl() is called here. Fixes: 5b7066c ("tipc: stricter filtering of packets in bearer layer") Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ED6E0F17
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Mar 12, 2017
commit c755e25 upstream. The xattr_sem deadlock problems fixed in commit 2e81a4e: "ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size" didn't include the use of xattr_sem in fs/ext4/inline.c. With the addition of project quota which added a new extra inode field, this exposed deadlocks in the inline_data code similar to the ones fixed by 2e81a4e. The deadlock can be reproduced via: dmesg -n 7 mke2fs -t ext4 -O inline_data -Fq -I 256 /dev/vdc 32768 mount -t ext4 -o debug_want_extra_isize=24 /dev/vdc /vdc mkdir /vdc/a umount /vdc mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc echo foo > /vdc/a/foo and looks like this: [ 11.158815] [ 11.160276] ============================================= [ 11.161960] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 11.161960] 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf raspberrypi#160 Tainted: G W [ 11.161960] --------------------------------------------- [ 11.161960] bash/2519 is trying to acquire lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1225a4b>] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] but task is already holding lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] other info that might help us debug this: [ 11.161960] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] CPU0 [ 11.161960] ---- [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] 4 locks held by bash/2519: [ 11.161960] #0: (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11a2414>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e [ 11.161960] raspberrypi#1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++++}, at: [<c119508b>] path_openat+0x338/0x67a [ 11.161960] raspberrypi#2: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<c123314a>] start_this_handle+0x582/0x622 [ 11.161960] raspberrypi#3: (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] stack backtrace: [ 11.161960] CPU: 0 PID: 2519 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf raspberrypi#160 [ 11.161960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014 [ 11.161960] Call Trace: [ 11.161960] dump_stack+0x72/0xa3 [ 11.161960] __lock_acquire+0xb7c/0xcb9 [ 11.161960] ? kvm_clock_read+0x1f/0x29 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] lock_acquire+0x106/0x18a [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] down_write+0x39/0x72 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ? _raw_read_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? jbd2_journal_extend+0x1e2/0x262 [ 11.161960] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x3d/0x60 [ 11.161960] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x17d/0x26d [ 11.161960] ? ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x69/0x152 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_entry+0xa3/0x848 [ 11.161960] ? __brelse+0x14/0x2f [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x4f [ 11.161960] ext4_add_nondir+0x17/0x5b [ 11.161960] ext4_create+0xcf/0x133 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_mknod+0x12f/0x12f [ 11.161960] lookup_open+0x39e/0x3fb [ 11.161960] ? __wake_up+0x1a/0x40 [ 11.161960] ? lock_acquire+0x11e/0x18a [ 11.161960] path_openat+0x35c/0x67a [ 11.161960] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd7/0xf2 [ 11.161960] do_filp_open+0x36/0x7c [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? __alloc_fd+0x169/0x173 [ 11.161960] do_sys_open+0x59/0xcc [ 11.161960] SyS_open+0x1d/0x1f [ 11.161960] do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61 [ 11.161960] entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f [ 11.161960] EIP: 0xb76ad469 [ 11.161960] EFLAGS: 00000286 CPU: 0 [ 11.161960] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08168ac8 ECX: 00008241 EDX: 000001b6 [ 11.161960] ESI: b75e46bc EDI: b7755000 EBP: bfbdb108 ESP: bfbdafc0 [ 11.161960] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b Reported-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix
pushed a commit
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Mar 12, 2017
commit c755e25 upstream. The xattr_sem deadlock problems fixed in commit 2e81a4e: "ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size" didn't include the use of xattr_sem in fs/ext4/inline.c. With the addition of project quota which added a new extra inode field, this exposed deadlocks in the inline_data code similar to the ones fixed by 2e81a4e. The deadlock can be reproduced via: dmesg -n 7 mke2fs -t ext4 -O inline_data -Fq -I 256 /dev/vdc 32768 mount -t ext4 -o debug_want_extra_isize=24 /dev/vdc /vdc mkdir /vdc/a umount /vdc mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc echo foo > /vdc/a/foo and looks like this: [ 11.158815] [ 11.160276] ============================================= [ 11.161960] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 11.161960] 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 Tainted: G W [ 11.161960] --------------------------------------------- [ 11.161960] bash/2519 is trying to acquire lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1225a4b>] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] but task is already holding lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] other info that might help us debug this: [ 11.161960] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] CPU0 [ 11.161960] ---- [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] 4 locks held by bash/2519: [ 11.161960] #0: (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11a2414>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e [ 11.161960] #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++++}, at: [<c119508b>] path_openat+0x338/0x67a [ 11.161960] #2: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<c123314a>] start_this_handle+0x582/0x622 [ 11.161960] #3: (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] stack backtrace: [ 11.161960] CPU: 0 PID: 2519 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 [ 11.161960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014 [ 11.161960] Call Trace: [ 11.161960] dump_stack+0x72/0xa3 [ 11.161960] __lock_acquire+0xb7c/0xcb9 [ 11.161960] ? kvm_clock_read+0x1f/0x29 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] lock_acquire+0x106/0x18a [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] down_write+0x39/0x72 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ? _raw_read_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? jbd2_journal_extend+0x1e2/0x262 [ 11.161960] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x3d/0x60 [ 11.161960] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x17d/0x26d [ 11.161960] ? ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x69/0x152 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_entry+0xa3/0x848 [ 11.161960] ? __brelse+0x14/0x2f [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x4f [ 11.161960] ext4_add_nondir+0x17/0x5b [ 11.161960] ext4_create+0xcf/0x133 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_mknod+0x12f/0x12f [ 11.161960] lookup_open+0x39e/0x3fb [ 11.161960] ? __wake_up+0x1a/0x40 [ 11.161960] ? lock_acquire+0x11e/0x18a [ 11.161960] path_openat+0x35c/0x67a [ 11.161960] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd7/0xf2 [ 11.161960] do_filp_open+0x36/0x7c [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? __alloc_fd+0x169/0x173 [ 11.161960] do_sys_open+0x59/0xcc [ 11.161960] SyS_open+0x1d/0x1f [ 11.161960] do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61 [ 11.161960] entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f [ 11.161960] EIP: 0xb76ad469 [ 11.161960] EFLAGS: 00000286 CPU: 0 [ 11.161960] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08168ac8 ECX: 00008241 EDX: 000001b6 [ 11.161960] ESI: b75e46bc EDI: b7755000 EBP: bfbdb108 ESP: bfbdafc0 [ 11.161960] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b Reported-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Mar 13, 2017
commit c755e25 upstream. The xattr_sem deadlock problems fixed in commit 2e81a4e: "ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size" didn't include the use of xattr_sem in fs/ext4/inline.c. With the addition of project quota which added a new extra inode field, this exposed deadlocks in the inline_data code similar to the ones fixed by 2e81a4e. The deadlock can be reproduced via: dmesg -n 7 mke2fs -t ext4 -O inline_data -Fq -I 256 /dev/vdc 32768 mount -t ext4 -o debug_want_extra_isize=24 /dev/vdc /vdc mkdir /vdc/a umount /vdc mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc echo foo > /vdc/a/foo and looks like this: [ 11.158815] [ 11.160276] ============================================= [ 11.161960] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 11.161960] 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 Tainted: G W [ 11.161960] --------------------------------------------- [ 11.161960] bash/2519 is trying to acquire lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1225a4b>] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] but task is already holding lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] other info that might help us debug this: [ 11.161960] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] CPU0 [ 11.161960] ---- [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] 4 locks held by bash/2519: [ 11.161960] #0: (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11a2414>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e [ 11.161960] #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++++}, at: [<c119508b>] path_openat+0x338/0x67a [ 11.161960] #2: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<c123314a>] start_this_handle+0x582/0x622 [ 11.161960] #3: (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] stack backtrace: [ 11.161960] CPU: 0 PID: 2519 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 [ 11.161960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014 [ 11.161960] Call Trace: [ 11.161960] dump_stack+0x72/0xa3 [ 11.161960] __lock_acquire+0xb7c/0xcb9 [ 11.161960] ? kvm_clock_read+0x1f/0x29 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] lock_acquire+0x106/0x18a [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] down_write+0x39/0x72 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ? _raw_read_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? jbd2_journal_extend+0x1e2/0x262 [ 11.161960] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x3d/0x60 [ 11.161960] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x17d/0x26d [ 11.161960] ? ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x69/0x152 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_entry+0xa3/0x848 [ 11.161960] ? __brelse+0x14/0x2f [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x4f [ 11.161960] ext4_add_nondir+0x17/0x5b [ 11.161960] ext4_create+0xcf/0x133 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_mknod+0x12f/0x12f [ 11.161960] lookup_open+0x39e/0x3fb [ 11.161960] ? __wake_up+0x1a/0x40 [ 11.161960] ? lock_acquire+0x11e/0x18a [ 11.161960] path_openat+0x35c/0x67a [ 11.161960] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd7/0xf2 [ 11.161960] do_filp_open+0x36/0x7c [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? __alloc_fd+0x169/0x173 [ 11.161960] do_sys_open+0x59/0xcc [ 11.161960] SyS_open+0x1d/0x1f [ 11.161960] do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61 [ 11.161960] entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f [ 11.161960] EIP: 0xb76ad469 [ 11.161960] EFLAGS: 00000286 CPU: 0 [ 11.161960] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08168ac8 ECX: 00008241 EDX: 000001b6 [ 11.161960] ESI: b75e46bc EDI: b7755000 EBP: bfbdb108 ESP: bfbdafc0 [ 11.161960] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b Reported-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There is a kernel panic that is triggered when reading /proc/kpageflags on the kernel booted with kernel parameter 'memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]': BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe PGD 9b20e067 P4D 9b20e067 PUD 9b210067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 1728 Comm: page-types Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6-mm1-v4.17-rc6-180605-0816-00236-g2dfb086ef02c+ #160 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.fc28 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x27/0x3c0 Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 84 a0 03 00 00 41 54 55 49 89 fc 53 48 8b 57 08 48 8b 2f 48 8d 42 ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 44 c7 <48> 8b 00 f6 c4 01 0f 84 10 03 00 00 31 db 49 8b 54 24 08 4c 89 e7 RSP: 0018:ffffbbd44111fde0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: 00007fffffffeff9 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffffed1182fff5c0 RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffbbd44111fed8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1182fff5c0 R13: 00000000000bffd7 R14: 0000000002fff5c0 R15: ffffbbd44111ff10 FS: 00007efc4335a500(0000) GS:ffff93a5bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 00000000b2a58000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Call Trace: kpageflags_read+0xc7/0x120 proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60 __vfs_read+0x36/0x170 vfs_read+0x89/0x130 ksys_pread64+0x71/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7efc42e75e23 Code: 09 00 ba 9f 01 00 00 e8 ab 81 f4 ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 83 3d 29 0a 2d 00 00 75 13 49 89 ca b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 34 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 db d3 01 00 48 89 04 24 According to kernel bisection, this problem became visible due to commit f7f9910 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") which changes how struct pages are initialized. Memblock layout affects the pfn ranges covered by node/zone. Consider that we have a VM with 2 NUMA nodes and each node has 4GB memory, and the default (no memmap= given) memblock layout is like below: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x00000001fff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000 memory.cnt = 0x4 memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x2] [0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x3] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0 ... If you give memmap=1G!4G (so it just covers memory[0x2]), the range [0x100000000-0x13fffffff] is gone: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x00000001bff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x2] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0 ... This causes shrinking node 0's pfn range because it is calculated by the address range of memblock.memory. So some of struct pages in the gap range are left uninitialized. We have a function zero_resv_unavail() which does zeroing the struct pages within the reserved unavailable range (i.e. memblock.memory && !memblock.reserved). This patch utilizes it to cover all unavailable ranges by putting them into memblock.reserved. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180615072947.GB23273@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp Fixes: f7f9910 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: "Herton R. Krzesinski" <herton@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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commit 124049d upstream. There is a kernel panic that is triggered when reading /proc/kpageflags on the kernel booted with kernel parameter 'memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]': BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe PGD 9b20e067 P4D 9b20e067 PUD 9b210067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 1728 Comm: page-types Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6-mm1-v4.17-rc6-180605-0816-00236-g2dfb086ef02c+ #160 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.fc28 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x27/0x3c0 Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 84 a0 03 00 00 41 54 55 49 89 fc 53 48 8b 57 08 48 8b 2f 48 8d 42 ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 44 c7 <48> 8b 00 f6 c4 01 0f 84 10 03 00 00 31 db 49 8b 54 24 08 4c 89 e7 RSP: 0018:ffffbbd44111fde0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: 00007fffffffeff9 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffffed1182fff5c0 RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffbbd44111fed8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1182fff5c0 R13: 00000000000bffd7 R14: 0000000002fff5c0 R15: ffffbbd44111ff10 FS: 00007efc4335a500(0000) GS:ffff93a5bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 00000000b2a58000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Call Trace: kpageflags_read+0xc7/0x120 proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60 __vfs_read+0x36/0x170 vfs_read+0x89/0x130 ksys_pread64+0x71/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7efc42e75e23 Code: 09 00 ba 9f 01 00 00 e8 ab 81 f4 ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 83 3d 29 0a 2d 00 00 75 13 49 89 ca b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 34 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 db d3 01 00 48 89 04 24 According to kernel bisection, this problem became visible due to commit f7f9910 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") which changes how struct pages are initialized. Memblock layout affects the pfn ranges covered by node/zone. Consider that we have a VM with 2 NUMA nodes and each node has 4GB memory, and the default (no memmap= given) memblock layout is like below: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x00000001fff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000 memory.cnt = 0x4 memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x2] [0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x3] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0 ... If you give memmap=1G!4G (so it just covers memory[0x2]), the range [0x100000000-0x13fffffff] is gone: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x00000001bff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x2] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0 ... This causes shrinking node 0's pfn range because it is calculated by the address range of memblock.memory. So some of struct pages in the gap range are left uninitialized. We have a function zero_resv_unavail() which does zeroing the struct pages within the reserved unavailable range (i.e. memblock.memory && !memblock.reserved). This patch utilizes it to cover all unavailable ranges by putting them into memblock.reserved. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180615072947.GB23273@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp Fixes: f7f9910 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: "Herton R. Krzesinski" <herton@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The change protects almost the whole body of u_audio_iso_complete() function by PCM stream lock, this is mainly sufficient to avoid a race between USB request completion and stream termination, the change prevents a possibility of invalid memory access in interrupt context by memcpy(): Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00004e80 pgd = c0004000 [00004e80] *pgd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G C 3.14.54+ #117 task: da180b80 ti: da192000 task.ti: da192000 PC is at memcpy+0x50/0x330 LR is at 0xcdd92b0e pc : [<c029ef30>] lr : [<cdd92b0e>] psr: 20000193 sp : da193ce4 ip : dd86ae26 fp : 0000b180 r10: daf81680 r9 : 00000000 r8 : d58a01ea r7 : 2c0b43e4 r6 : acdfb08b r5 : 01a271cf r4 : 87389377 r3 : 69469782 r2 : 00000020 r1 : daf82fe0 r0 : 00004e80 Flags: nzCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel Control: 10c5387d Table: 2b70804a DAC: 00000015 Process ksoftirqd/0 (pid: 3, stack limit = 0xda192238) Also added a check for potential !runtime condition, commonly it is done by PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream) in the beginning, however this does not completely prevent from oopses in u_audio_iso_complete(), because the proper protection scheme must be implemented in PCM library functions. An example of *not fixed* oops due to substream->runtime->* dereference by snd_pcm_running(substream) from snd_pcm_period_elapsed(), where substream->runtime is gone while waiting the substream lock: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b pgd = db7e4000 [6b6b6b6b] *pgd=00000000 CPU: 0 PID: 193 Comm: klogd Tainted: G C 3.14.54+ #118 task: db5ac500 ti: db60c000 task.ti: db60c000 PC is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x48/0xd8 [snd_pcm] LR is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x40/0xd8 [snd_pcm] pc : [<>] lr : [<>] psr: 60000193 Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 10c5387d Table: 2b7e404a DAC: 00000015 Process klogd (pid: 193, stack limit = 0xdb60c238) [<>] (snd_pcm_period_elapsed [snd_pcm]) from [<>] (udc_irq+0x500/0xbbc) [<>] (udc_irq) from [<>] (ci_irq+0x280/0x304) [<>] (ci_irq) from [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa4/0x40c) [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c) [<>] (handle_irq_event) from [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x110) [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30) [<>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<>] (handle_IRQ+0x80/0xc0) [<>] (handle_IRQ) from [<>] (gic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x60) [<>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x78) Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> [erosca: W/o this patch, with minimal instrumentation [1], I can consistently reproduce BUG: KASAN: use-after-free [2]] [1] Instrumentation to reproduce issue [2]: diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c index a72295c953bb..bd0b308024fe 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/pcm.h> #include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include "u_audio.h" @@ -147,6 +148,8 @@ static void u_audio_iso_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prm->lock, flags); + udelay(500); //delay here to increase probability of parallel activities + /* Pack USB load in ALSA ring buffer */ pending = prm->dma_bytes - hw_ptr; [2] After applying [1], below BUG occurs on Rcar-H3-Salvator-X board: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8006cafcc248 by task swapper/0/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G WC 4.14.47+ #160 Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT) Call trace: [<ffff2000080925ac>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x364 [<ffff200008092924>] show_stack+0x14/0x1c [<ffff200008f8dbcc>] dump_stack+0x108/0x174 [<ffff2000083c71b8>] print_address_description+0x7c/0x32c [<ffff2000083c78e8>] kasan_report+0x324/0x354 [<ffff2000083c6114>] __asan_load8+0x24/0x94 [<ffff2000021d1b34>] u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio] [<ffff20000152fe50>] usb_gadget_giveback_request+0x480/0x4d0 [udc_core] [<ffff200001860ab8>] usbhsg_queue_done+0x100/0x130 [renesas_usbhs] [<ffff20000185f814>] usbhsf_pkt_handler+0x1a4/0x298 [renesas_usbhs] [<ffff20000185fb38>] usbhsf_irq_ready+0x128/0x178 [renesas_usbhs] [<ffff200001859cc8>] usbhs_interrupt+0x440/0x490 [renesas_usbhs] [<ffff2000081a0288>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x594/0xa58 [<ffff2000081a07d0>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x84/0x12c [<ffff2000081a0928>] handle_irq_event+0xb0/0x10c [<ffff2000081a8384>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x1e0/0x2ec [<ffff20000819e5f8>] generic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x44 [<ffff20000819f0d0>] __handle_domain_irq+0x190/0x194 [<ffff20000808177c>] gic_handle_irq+0x80/0xac Exception stack(0xffff200009e97c80 to 0xffff200009e97dc0) 7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 ffff200008179298 7ca0: ffff20000ae1c180 dfff200000000000 0000000000000000 ffff2000081f9a88 7cc0: ffff200009eb5960 ffff200009e97cf0 0000000000001600 ffff0400041b064b 7ce0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000200000001 0000000000000001 7d00: ffff20000842197c 0000ffff958c4970 0000000000000000 ffff8006da0d5b80 7d20: ffff8006d4678498 0000000000000000 000000126bde0a8b ffff8006d4678480 7d40: 0000000000000000 000000126bdbea64 ffff200008fd0000 ffff8006fffff980 7d60: 00000000495f0018 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4ec ffff200009e97dc0 7d80: ffff200008b6c4f0 0000000020000145 ffff8006da0d5b80 ffff8006d4678498 7da0: ffffffffffffffff ffff8006d4678498 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4f0 [<ffff200008084034>] el1_irq+0xb4/0x12c [<ffff200008b6c4f0>] cpuidle_enter_state+0x818/0x844 [<ffff200008b6c59c>] cpuidle_enter+0x18/0x20 [<ffff20000815f2e4>] call_cpuidle+0x98/0x9c [<ffff20000815f674>] do_idle+0x214/0x264 [<ffff20000815facc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x24 [<ffff200008fb09d8>] rest_init+0x30c/0x320 [<ffff2000095f1338>] start_kernel+0x570/0x5b0 ---<-snip->--- Fixes: 132fcb4 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver") Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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Sep 5, 2018
[ Upstream commit 56bc615 ] The change protects almost the whole body of u_audio_iso_complete() function by PCM stream lock, this is mainly sufficient to avoid a race between USB request completion and stream termination, the change prevents a possibility of invalid memory access in interrupt context by memcpy(): Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00004e80 pgd = c0004000 [00004e80] *pgd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 817 [raspberrypi#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G C 3.14.54+ raspberrypi#117 task: da180b80 ti: da192000 task.ti: da192000 PC is at memcpy+0x50/0x330 LR is at 0xcdd92b0e pc : [<c029ef30>] lr : [<cdd92b0e>] psr: 20000193 sp : da193ce4 ip : dd86ae26 fp : 0000b180 r10: daf81680 r9 : 00000000 r8 : d58a01ea r7 : 2c0b43e4 r6 : acdfb08b r5 : 01a271cf r4 : 87389377 r3 : 69469782 r2 : 00000020 r1 : daf82fe0 r0 : 00004e80 Flags: nzCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel Control: 10c5387d Table: 2b70804a DAC: 00000015 Process ksoftirqd/0 (pid: 3, stack limit = 0xda192238) Also added a check for potential !runtime condition, commonly it is done by PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream) in the beginning, however this does not completely prevent from oopses in u_audio_iso_complete(), because the proper protection scheme must be implemented in PCM library functions. An example of *not fixed* oops due to substream->runtime->* dereference by snd_pcm_running(substream) from snd_pcm_period_elapsed(), where substream->runtime is gone while waiting the substream lock: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b pgd = db7e4000 [6b6b6b6b] *pgd=00000000 CPU: 0 PID: 193 Comm: klogd Tainted: G C 3.14.54+ raspberrypi#118 task: db5ac500 ti: db60c000 task.ti: db60c000 PC is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x48/0xd8 [snd_pcm] LR is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x40/0xd8 [snd_pcm] pc : [<>] lr : [<>] psr: 60000193 Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 10c5387d Table: 2b7e404a DAC: 00000015 Process klogd (pid: 193, stack limit = 0xdb60c238) [<>] (snd_pcm_period_elapsed [snd_pcm]) from [<>] (udc_irq+0x500/0xbbc) [<>] (udc_irq) from [<>] (ci_irq+0x280/0x304) [<>] (ci_irq) from [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa4/0x40c) [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c) [<>] (handle_irq_event) from [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x110) [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30) [<>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<>] (handle_IRQ+0x80/0xc0) [<>] (handle_IRQ) from [<>] (gic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x60) [<>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x78) Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> [erosca: W/o this patch, with minimal instrumentation [1], I can consistently reproduce BUG: KASAN: use-after-free [2]] [1] Instrumentation to reproduce issue [2]: # diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c # index a72295c953bb..bd0b308024fe 100644 # --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c # +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c # @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ # #include <sound/core.h> # #include <sound/pcm.h> # #include <sound/pcm_params.h> # +#include <linux/delay.h> # # #include "u_audio.h" # # @@ -147,6 +148,8 @@ static void u_audio_iso_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) # # spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prm->lock, flags); # # + udelay(500); //delay here to increase probability of parallel activities # + # /* Pack USB load in ALSA ring buffer */ # pending = prm->dma_bytes - hw_ptr; [2] After applying [1], below BUG occurs on Rcar-H3-Salvator-X board: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8006cafcc248 by task swapper/0/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G WC 4.14.47+ raspberrypi#160 Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT) Call trace: [<ffff2000080925ac>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x364 [<ffff200008092924>] show_stack+0x14/0x1c [<ffff200008f8dbcc>] dump_stack+0x108/0x174 [<ffff2000083c71b8>] print_address_description+0x7c/0x32c [<ffff2000083c78e8>] kasan_report+0x324/0x354 [<ffff2000083c6114>] __asan_load8+0x24/0x94 [<ffff2000021d1b34>] u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio] [<ffff20000152fe50>] usb_gadget_giveback_request+0x480/0x4d0 [udc_core] [<ffff200001860ab8>] usbhsg_queue_done+0x100/0x130 [renesas_usbhs] [<ffff20000185f814>] usbhsf_pkt_handler+0x1a4/0x298 [renesas_usbhs] [<ffff20000185fb38>] usbhsf_irq_ready+0x128/0x178 [renesas_usbhs] [<ffff200001859cc8>] usbhs_interrupt+0x440/0x490 [renesas_usbhs] [<ffff2000081a0288>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x594/0xa58 [<ffff2000081a07d0>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x84/0x12c [<ffff2000081a0928>] handle_irq_event+0xb0/0x10c [<ffff2000081a8384>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x1e0/0x2ec [<ffff20000819e5f8>] generic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x44 [<ffff20000819f0d0>] __handle_domain_irq+0x190/0x194 [<ffff20000808177c>] gic_handle_irq+0x80/0xac Exception stack(0xffff200009e97c80 to 0xffff200009e97dc0) 7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 ffff200008179298 7ca0: ffff20000ae1c180 dfff200000000000 0000000000000000 ffff2000081f9a88 7cc0: ffff200009eb5960 ffff200009e97cf0 0000000000001600 ffff0400041b064b 7ce0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000200000001 0000000000000001 7d00: ffff20000842197c 0000ffff958c4970 0000000000000000 ffff8006da0d5b80 7d20: ffff8006d4678498 0000000000000000 000000126bde0a8b ffff8006d4678480 7d40: 0000000000000000 000000126bdbea64 ffff200008fd0000 ffff8006fffff980 7d60: 00000000495f0018 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4ec ffff200009e97dc0 7d80: ffff200008b6c4f0 0000000020000145 ffff8006da0d5b80 ffff8006d4678498 7da0: ffffffffffffffff ffff8006d4678498 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4f0 [<ffff200008084034>] el1_irq+0xb4/0x12c [<ffff200008b6c4f0>] cpuidle_enter_state+0x818/0x844 [<ffff200008b6c59c>] cpuidle_enter+0x18/0x20 [<ffff20000815f2e4>] call_cpuidle+0x98/0x9c [<ffff20000815f674>] do_idle+0x214/0x264 [<ffff20000815facc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x24 [<ffff200008fb09d8>] rest_init+0x30c/0x320 [<ffff2000095f1338>] start_kernel+0x570/0x5b0 ---<-snip->--- Fixes: 132fcb4 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver") Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 907ec5f ] Patch series "mm: Fix for movable_node boot option", v3. This patch series contains a fix for the movable_node boot option issue which was introduced by commit 124049d ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved"). The commit breaks the option because it changed the memory gap range to reserved memblock. So, the node is marked as Normal zone even if the SRAT has Hot pluggable affinity. First and second patch fix the original issue which the commit tried to fix, then revert the commit. This patch (of 3): There is a kernel panic that is triggered when reading /proc/kpageflags on the kernel booted with kernel parameter 'memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]': BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe PGD 9b20e067 P4D 9b20e067 PUD 9b210067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 1728 Comm: page-types Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6-mm1-v4.17-rc6-180605-0816-00236-g2dfb086ef02c+ #160 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.fc28 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x27/0x3c0 Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 84 a0 03 00 00 41 54 55 49 89 fc 53 48 8b 57 08 48 8b 2f 48 8d 42 ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 44 c7 <48> 8b 00 f6 c4 01 0f 84 10 03 00 00 31 db 49 8b 54 24 08 4c 89 e7 RSP: 0018:ffffbbd44111fde0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: 00007fffffffeff9 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffffed1182fff5c0 RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffbbd44111fed8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1182fff5c0 R13: 00000000000bffd7 R14: 0000000002fff5c0 R15: ffffbbd44111ff10 FS: 00007efc4335a500(0000) GS:ffff93a5bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 00000000b2a58000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Call Trace: kpageflags_read+0xc7/0x120 proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60 __vfs_read+0x36/0x170 vfs_read+0x89/0x130 ksys_pread64+0x71/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7efc42e75e23 Code: 09 00 ba 9f 01 00 00 e8 ab 81 f4 ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 83 3d 29 0a 2d 00 00 75 13 49 89 ca b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 34 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 db d3 01 00 48 89 04 24 According to kernel bisection, this problem became visible due to commit f7f9910 which changes how struct pages are initialized. Memblock layout affects the pfn ranges covered by node/zone. Consider that we have a VM with 2 NUMA nodes and each node has 4GB memory, and the default (no memmap= given) memblock layout is like below: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x00000001fff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000 memory.cnt = 0x4 memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x2] [0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x3] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0 ... If you give memmap=1G!4G (so it just covers memory[0x2]), the range [0x100000000-0x13fffffff] is gone: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x00000001bff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x2] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0 ... This causes shrinking node 0's pfn range because it is calculated by the address range of memblock.memory. So some of struct pages in the gap range are left uninitialized. We have a function zero_resv_unavail() which does zeroing the struct pages outside memblock.memory, but currently it covers only the reserved unavailable range (i.e. memblock.memory && !memblock.reserved). This patch extends it to cover all unavailable range, which fixes the reported issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002143821.5112-2-msys.mizuma@gmail.com Fixes: f7f9910 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0f20615 ] Fix BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() macro used for reading CO-RE-relocatable bitfields. Missing breaks in a switch caused 8-byte reads always. This can confuse libbpf because it does strict checks that memory load size corresponds to the original size of the field, which in this case quite often would be wrong. After fixing that, we run into another problem, which quite subtle, so worth documenting here. The issue is in Clang optimization and CO-RE relocation interactions. Without that asm volatile construct (also known as barrier_var()), Clang will re-order BYTE_OFFSET and BYTE_SIZE relocations and will apply BYTE_OFFSET 4 times for each switch case arm. This will result in the same error from libbpf about mismatch of memory load size and original field size. I.e., if we were reading u32, we'd still have *(u8 *), *(u16 *), *(u32 *), and *(u64 *) memory loads, three of which will fail. Using barrier_var() forces Clang to apply BYTE_OFFSET relocation first (and once) to calculate p, after which value of p is used without relocation in each of switch case arms, doing appropiately-sized memory load. Here's the list of relevant relocations and pieces of generated BPF code before and after this patch for test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct selftests. BEFORE ===== #45: core_reloc: insn #160 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #46: core_reloc: insn #167 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #47: core_reloc: insn #174 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #48: core_reloc: insn #178 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #49: core_reloc: insn #182 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 157: 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll 159: 7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1 160: b7 02 00 00 04 00 00 00 r2 = 4 ; BYTE_SIZE relocation here ^^^ 161: 66 02 07 00 03 00 00 00 if w2 s> 3 goto +7 <LBB0_63> 162: 16 02 0d 00 01 00 00 00 if w2 == 1 goto +13 <LBB0_65> 163: 16 02 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w2 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66> 164: 05 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 goto +18 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000528 <LBB0_66>: 165: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 167: 69 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 168: 05 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 goto +14 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000548 <LBB0_63>: 169: 16 02 0a 00 04 00 00 00 if w2 == 4 goto +10 <LBB0_67> 170: 16 02 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w2 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68> 171: 05 00 0b 00 00 00 00 00 goto +11 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000560 <LBB0_68>: 172: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 174: 79 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 175: 05 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 goto +7 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000580 <LBB0_65>: 176: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 178: 71 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 179: 05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69> 00000000000005a0 <LBB0_67>: 180: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 182: 61 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ RIGHT size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 00000000000005b8 <LBB0_69>: 183: 67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32 184: b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 185: 16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71> 186: c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32 187: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72> 00000000000005e0 <LBB0_71>: 188: 77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 32 AFTER ===== #30: core_reloc: insn #132 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #31: core_reloc: insn #134 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 129: 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll 131: 7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1 132: b7 01 00 00 08 00 00 00 r1 = 8 ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here ^^^ ; no size check for non-memory dereferencing instructions 133: 0f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 += r1 134: b7 03 00 00 04 00 00 00 r3 = 4 ; BYTE_SIZE relocation here ^^^ 135: 66 03 05 00 03 00 00 00 if w3 s> 3 goto +5 <LBB0_63> 136: 16 03 09 00 01 00 00 00 if w3 == 1 goto +9 <LBB0_65> 137: 16 03 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w3 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66> 138: 05 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 goto +10 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000458 <LBB0_66>: 139: 69 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 140: 05 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 goto +8 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000468 <LBB0_63>: 141: 16 03 06 00 04 00 00 00 if w3 == 4 goto +6 <LBB0_67> 142: 16 03 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w3 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68> 143: 05 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 goto +5 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000480 <LBB0_68>: 144: 79 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 145: 05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000490 <LBB0_65>: 146: 71 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 147: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_69> 00000000000004a0 <LBB0_67>: 148: 61 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 00000000000004a8 <LBB0_69>: 149: 67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32 150: b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 151: 16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71> 152: c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32 153: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72> 00000000000004d0 <LBB0_71>: 154: 77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 323 Fixes: ee26dad ("libbpf: Add support for relocatable bitfields") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210426192949.416837-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0f20615 ] Fix BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() macro used for reading CO-RE-relocatable bitfields. Missing breaks in a switch caused 8-byte reads always. This can confuse libbpf because it does strict checks that memory load size corresponds to the original size of the field, which in this case quite often would be wrong. After fixing that, we run into another problem, which quite subtle, so worth documenting here. The issue is in Clang optimization and CO-RE relocation interactions. Without that asm volatile construct (also known as barrier_var()), Clang will re-order BYTE_OFFSET and BYTE_SIZE relocations and will apply BYTE_OFFSET 4 times for each switch case arm. This will result in the same error from libbpf about mismatch of memory load size and original field size. I.e., if we were reading u32, we'd still have *(u8 *), *(u16 *), *(u32 *), and *(u64 *) memory loads, three of which will fail. Using barrier_var() forces Clang to apply BYTE_OFFSET relocation first (and once) to calculate p, after which value of p is used without relocation in each of switch case arms, doing appropiately-sized memory load. Here's the list of relevant relocations and pieces of generated BPF code before and after this patch for test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct selftests. BEFORE ===== #45: core_reloc: insn #160 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #46: core_reloc: insn #167 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #47: core_reloc: insn #174 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #48: core_reloc: insn #178 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #49: core_reloc: insn #182 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 157: 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll 159: 7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1 160: b7 02 00 00 04 00 00 00 r2 = 4 ; BYTE_SIZE relocation here ^^^ 161: 66 02 07 00 03 00 00 00 if w2 s> 3 goto +7 <LBB0_63> 162: 16 02 0d 00 01 00 00 00 if w2 == 1 goto +13 <LBB0_65> 163: 16 02 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w2 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66> 164: 05 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 goto +18 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000528 <LBB0_66>: 165: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 167: 69 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 168: 05 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 goto +14 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000548 <LBB0_63>: 169: 16 02 0a 00 04 00 00 00 if w2 == 4 goto +10 <LBB0_67> 170: 16 02 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w2 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68> 171: 05 00 0b 00 00 00 00 00 goto +11 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000560 <LBB0_68>: 172: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 174: 79 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 175: 05 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 goto +7 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000580 <LBB0_65>: 176: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 178: 71 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 179: 05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69> 00000000000005a0 <LBB0_67>: 180: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 182: 61 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ RIGHT size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 00000000000005b8 <LBB0_69>: 183: 67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32 184: b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 185: 16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71> 186: c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32 187: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72> 00000000000005e0 <LBB0_71>: 188: 77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 32 AFTER ===== #30: core_reloc: insn #132 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #31: core_reloc: insn #134 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 129: 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll 131: 7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1 132: b7 01 00 00 08 00 00 00 r1 = 8 ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here ^^^ ; no size check for non-memory dereferencing instructions 133: 0f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 += r1 134: b7 03 00 00 04 00 00 00 r3 = 4 ; BYTE_SIZE relocation here ^^^ 135: 66 03 05 00 03 00 00 00 if w3 s> 3 goto +5 <LBB0_63> 136: 16 03 09 00 01 00 00 00 if w3 == 1 goto +9 <LBB0_65> 137: 16 03 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w3 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66> 138: 05 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 goto +10 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000458 <LBB0_66>: 139: 69 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 140: 05 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 goto +8 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000468 <LBB0_63>: 141: 16 03 06 00 04 00 00 00 if w3 == 4 goto +6 <LBB0_67> 142: 16 03 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w3 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68> 143: 05 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 goto +5 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000480 <LBB0_68>: 144: 79 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 145: 05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000490 <LBB0_65>: 146: 71 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 147: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_69> 00000000000004a0 <LBB0_67>: 148: 61 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 00000000000004a8 <LBB0_69>: 149: 67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32 150: b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 151: 16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71> 152: c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32 153: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72> 00000000000004d0 <LBB0_71>: 154: 77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 323 Fixes: ee26dad ("libbpf: Add support for relocatable bitfields") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210426192949.416837-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0f20615 ] Fix BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() macro used for reading CO-RE-relocatable bitfields. Missing breaks in a switch caused 8-byte reads always. This can confuse libbpf because it does strict checks that memory load size corresponds to the original size of the field, which in this case quite often would be wrong. After fixing that, we run into another problem, which quite subtle, so worth documenting here. The issue is in Clang optimization and CO-RE relocation interactions. Without that asm volatile construct (also known as barrier_var()), Clang will re-order BYTE_OFFSET and BYTE_SIZE relocations and will apply BYTE_OFFSET 4 times for each switch case arm. This will result in the same error from libbpf about mismatch of memory load size and original field size. I.e., if we were reading u32, we'd still have *(u8 *), *(u16 *), *(u32 *), and *(u64 *) memory loads, three of which will fail. Using barrier_var() forces Clang to apply BYTE_OFFSET relocation first (and once) to calculate p, after which value of p is used without relocation in each of switch case arms, doing appropiately-sized memory load. Here's the list of relevant relocations and pieces of generated BPF code before and after this patch for test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct selftests. BEFORE ===== #45: core_reloc: insn #160 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #46: core_reloc: insn #167 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #47: core_reloc: insn #174 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #48: core_reloc: insn #178 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #49: core_reloc: insn #182 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 157: 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll 159: 7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1 160: b7 02 00 00 04 00 00 00 r2 = 4 ; BYTE_SIZE relocation here ^^^ 161: 66 02 07 00 03 00 00 00 if w2 s> 3 goto +7 <LBB0_63> 162: 16 02 0d 00 01 00 00 00 if w2 == 1 goto +13 <LBB0_65> 163: 16 02 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w2 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66> 164: 05 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 goto +18 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000528 <LBB0_66>: 165: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 167: 69 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 168: 05 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 goto +14 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000548 <LBB0_63>: 169: 16 02 0a 00 04 00 00 00 if w2 == 4 goto +10 <LBB0_67> 170: 16 02 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w2 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68> 171: 05 00 0b 00 00 00 00 00 goto +11 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000560 <LBB0_68>: 172: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 174: 79 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 175: 05 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 goto +7 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000580 <LBB0_65>: 176: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 178: 71 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 179: 05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69> 00000000000005a0 <LBB0_67>: 180: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll 182: 61 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 8) ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ RIGHT size ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 00000000000005b8 <LBB0_69>: 183: 67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32 184: b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 185: 16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71> 186: c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32 187: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72> 00000000000005e0 <LBB0_71>: 188: 77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 32 AFTER ===== #30: core_reloc: insn #132 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 #31: core_reloc: insn #134 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32 129: 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll 131: 7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1 132: b7 01 00 00 08 00 00 00 r1 = 8 ; BYTE_OFFSET relo here ^^^ ; no size check for non-memory dereferencing instructions 133: 0f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 += r1 134: b7 03 00 00 04 00 00 00 r3 = 4 ; BYTE_SIZE relocation here ^^^ 135: 66 03 05 00 03 00 00 00 if w3 s> 3 goto +5 <LBB0_63> 136: 16 03 09 00 01 00 00 00 if w3 == 1 goto +9 <LBB0_65> 137: 16 03 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w3 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66> 138: 05 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 goto +10 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000458 <LBB0_66>: 139: 69 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 140: 05 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 goto +8 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000468 <LBB0_63>: 141: 16 03 06 00 04 00 00 00 if w3 == 4 goto +6 <LBB0_67> 142: 16 03 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w3 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68> 143: 05 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 goto +5 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000480 <LBB0_68>: 144: 79 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 145: 05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69> 0000000000000490 <LBB0_65>: 146: 71 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 147: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_69> 00000000000004a0 <LBB0_67>: 148: 61 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r2 + 0) ; NO CO-RE relocation here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 00000000000004a8 <LBB0_69>: 149: 67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32 150: b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 151: 16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71> 152: c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32 153: 05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72> 00000000000004d0 <LBB0_71>: 154: 77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 323 Fixes: ee26dad ("libbpf: Add support for relocatable bitfields") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210426192949.416837-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Move am65_cpsw_nuss_phylink_cleanup() call to after am65_cpsw_nuss_cleanup_ndev() so phylink is still valid to prevent the below Segmentation fault on module remove when first slave link is up. [ 31.652944] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00040008000005f4 [ 31.684627] Mem abort info: [ 31.687446] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 31.704614] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 31.720663] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 31.723729] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 31.740617] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 31.756624] Data abort info: [ 31.759508] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 31.776705] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 31.779695] [00040008000005f4] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 31.808644] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 31.814928] Modules linked in: wlcore_sdio wl18xx wlcore mac80211 libarc4 cfg80211 rfkill crct10dif_ce phy_gmii_sel ti_am65_cpsw_nuss(-) sch_fq_codel ipv6 [ 31.828776] CPU: 0 PID: 1026 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.1.0-rc2-00012-gfabfcf7dafdb-dirty #160 [ 31.837547] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM625 (DT) [ 31.842760] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 31.849709] pc : phy_stop+0x18/0xf8 [ 31.853202] lr : phylink_stop+0x38/0xf8 [ 31.857031] sp : ffff80000a0839f0 [ 31.860335] x29: ffff80000a0839f0 x28: ffff000000de1c80 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 31.867462] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80000a083b98 [ 31.874589] x23: 0000000000000800 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff000001bfba90 [ 31.881715] x20: ffff0000015ee000 x19: 0004000800000200 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 31.888842] x17: ffff800076c45000 x16: ffff800008004000 x15: 000058e39660b106 [ 31.895969] x14: 0000000000000144 x13: 0000000000000144 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 31.903095] x11: 000000000000275f x10: 00000000000009e0 x9 : ffff80000a0837d0 [ 31.910222] x8 : ffff000000de26c0 x7 : ffff00007fbd6540 x6 : ffff00007fbd64c0 [ 31.917349] x5 : ffff00007fbd0b10 x4 : ffff00007fbd0b10 x3 : ffff00007fbd3920 [ 31.924476] x2 : d0a07fcff8b8d500 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0004000800000200 [ 31.931603] Call trace: [ 31.934042] phy_stop+0x18/0xf8 [ 31.937177] phylink_stop+0x38/0xf8 [ 31.940657] am65_cpsw_nuss_ndo_slave_stop+0x28/0x1e0 [ti_am65_cpsw_nuss] [ 31.947452] __dev_close_many+0xa4/0x140 [ 31.951371] dev_close_many+0x84/0x128 [ 31.955115] unregister_netdevice_many+0x130/0x6d0 [ 31.959897] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x94/0xd8 [ 31.964591] unregister_netdev+0x24/0x38 [ 31.968504] am65_cpsw_nuss_cleanup_ndev.isra.0+0x48/0x70 [ti_am65_cpsw_nuss] [ 31.975637] am65_cpsw_nuss_remove+0x58/0xf8 [ti_am65_cpsw_nuss] Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.18+ Fixes: e8609e6 ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Convert to PHYLINK") Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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commit 1a0c016 upstream. Move am65_cpsw_nuss_phylink_cleanup() call to after am65_cpsw_nuss_cleanup_ndev() so phylink is still valid to prevent the below Segmentation fault on module remove when first slave link is up. [ 31.652944] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00040008000005f4 [ 31.684627] Mem abort info: [ 31.687446] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 31.704614] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 31.720663] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 31.723729] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 31.740617] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 31.756624] Data abort info: [ 31.759508] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 31.776705] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 31.779695] [00040008000005f4] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 31.808644] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 31.814928] Modules linked in: wlcore_sdio wl18xx wlcore mac80211 libarc4 cfg80211 rfkill crct10dif_ce phy_gmii_sel ti_am65_cpsw_nuss(-) sch_fq_codel ipv6 [ 31.828776] CPU: 0 PID: 1026 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.1.0-rc2-00012-gfabfcf7dafdb-dirty #160 [ 31.837547] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM625 (DT) [ 31.842760] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 31.849709] pc : phy_stop+0x18/0xf8 [ 31.853202] lr : phylink_stop+0x38/0xf8 [ 31.857031] sp : ffff80000a0839f0 [ 31.860335] x29: ffff80000a0839f0 x28: ffff000000de1c80 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 31.867462] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80000a083b98 [ 31.874589] x23: 0000000000000800 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff000001bfba90 [ 31.881715] x20: ffff0000015ee000 x19: 0004000800000200 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 31.888842] x17: ffff800076c45000 x16: ffff800008004000 x15: 000058e39660b106 [ 31.895969] x14: 0000000000000144 x13: 0000000000000144 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 31.903095] x11: 000000000000275f x10: 00000000000009e0 x9 : ffff80000a0837d0 [ 31.910222] x8 : ffff000000de26c0 x7 : ffff00007fbd6540 x6 : ffff00007fbd64c0 [ 31.917349] x5 : ffff00007fbd0b10 x4 : ffff00007fbd0b10 x3 : ffff00007fbd3920 [ 31.924476] x2 : d0a07fcff8b8d500 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0004000800000200 [ 31.931603] Call trace: [ 31.934042] phy_stop+0x18/0xf8 [ 31.937177] phylink_stop+0x38/0xf8 [ 31.940657] am65_cpsw_nuss_ndo_slave_stop+0x28/0x1e0 [ti_am65_cpsw_nuss] [ 31.947452] __dev_close_many+0xa4/0x140 [ 31.951371] dev_close_many+0x84/0x128 [ 31.955115] unregister_netdevice_many+0x130/0x6d0 [ 31.959897] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x94/0xd8 [ 31.964591] unregister_netdev+0x24/0x38 [ 31.968504] am65_cpsw_nuss_cleanup_ndev.isra.0+0x48/0x70 [ti_am65_cpsw_nuss] [ 31.975637] am65_cpsw_nuss_remove+0x58/0xf8 [ti_am65_cpsw_nuss] Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.18+ Fixes: e8609e6 ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Convert to PHYLINK") Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This was all tested using:
2012-10-28-wheezy-raspbian.img
Linux raspberrypi 3.2.27+ #250 PREEMPT Thu Oct 18 19:03:02 BST 2012 armv6l
It seems that when you first use the LXDE GUI you need to have a monitor attached or the config files for the lxpanel taskbar get broken.
If I do a clean write to an SD card and connect up a monitor via HDMI and boot and then startx everything works fine, I get a lxpanel taskbar at the bottom of the screen.
However, if I write a clean image to an SD card, connect an Ethernet cable only and then log in via ssh using MobaXterm and issue the lxsession command I receive this error:
** (lxpanel:2356): WARNING **: Config files are not found.
and I get no lxpanel task bar at the bottom of my screen.
the directories:
~/.config/lxpanel/LXDE/
are created as normal, but the LXDE directory is not populated with the config files, which it would be normally with a monitor connected on first run of the LXDE gui.
Subsequently connecting a monitor via HDMI and typing startx I still do not get the taskbar at the bottom of my screen and do not get the config files copied to the config directory.
I can remove the ~/.config/lxpanel directory, and it will be recreated, but it will only be populated with the actual config files if I remove it and then connect a monitor to the HDMI port and then type startx.
Please let me know if I can provide any further information.
Edit: I should point out I can manually fix the problem of no taskbar by doing this:
cp -rp /etc/xdg/lxpanel/profile/LXDE/* ~/.config/lxpanel/LXDE/
and it is my understanding that LXDE should read the default config files when it does not find the config files in the local user's home directory.
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