fix(systemMemorySizeMb): Improve system memory detection on BSD systems

- Added support for detecting total system memory on FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and NetBSD using `sysctl`.
- Updated `systemMemorySizeMb()` to use `unsigned long` instead of `int` for better accuracy, especially on systems with large amounts of RAM.
- Introduced a `constexpr unsigned long megabyte` to improve readability and avoid redundant calculations.
- Unified memory detection logic for BSD systems, using `HW_PHYSMEM64` when available for better precision.

Fixes incorrect memory reporting on BSD platforms where it previously returned `-1`.

python/PyQt6/core/auto_generated/qgsapplication.sip.in

@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ Returns a string name of the operating system QGIS is running on.
 .. seealso:: :py:func:`platform`
 %End
 
-    static int systemMemorySizeMb();
+    static unsigned long systemMemorySizeMb();
 %Docstring
 Returns the size of the system memory (RAM) in megabytes.
 

python/core/auto_generated/qgsapplication.sip.in

@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ Returns a string name of the operating system QGIS is running on.
 .. seealso:: :py:func:`platform`
 %End
 
-    static int systemMemorySizeMb();
+    static unsigned long systemMemorySizeMb();
 %Docstring
 Returns the size of the system memory (RAM) in megabytes.
 

src/core/qgsapplication.cpp

@@ -160,6 +160,11 @@ const QgsSettingsEntryStringList *QgsApplication::settingsSearchPathsForSVG = ne
 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
 #endif
 
+#if defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD) || defined(Q_OS_NETBSD)
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+
 #define CONN_POOL_MAX_CONCURRENT_CONNS      4
 
 QObject *ABISYM( QgsApplication::mFileOpenEventReceiver ) = nullptr;
@@ -1422,8 +1427,9 @@ QString QgsApplication::osName()
 #endif
 }
 
-int QgsApplication::systemMemorySizeMb()
+unsigned long QgsApplication::systemMemorySizeMb()
 {
+  constexpr unsigned long megabyte = 1024 * 1024;
 #if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
   return -1;
 #elif defined(Q_OS_MAC)
@@ -1434,22 +1440,33 @@ int QgsApplication::systemMemorySizeMb()
   memoryStatus.dwLength = sizeof( MEMORYSTATUSEX );
   if ( GlobalMemoryStatusEx( &memoryStatus ) )
   {
-    return memoryStatus.ullTotalPhys / ( 1024 * 1024 );
+    return memoryStatus.ullTotalPhys / megabyte;
   }
   else
   {
     return -1;
   }
 #elif defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
-  constexpr int megabyte = 1024 * 1024;
   struct sysinfo si;
   sysinfo( &si );
   return si.totalram / megabyte;
-#elif defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD)
-  return -1;
-#elif defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD)
-  return -1;
-#elif defined(Q_OS_NETBSD)
+#elif defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD) || defined(Q_OS_NETBSD)
+  unsigned long physmem;
+  size_t size = sizeof( physmem );
+#ifdef HW_PHYSMEM64
+  // NetBSD and OpenBSD have HW_PHYSMEM and HW_PHYSMEM64
+  // Use 64 bit version
+  int mib[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64};
+#else
+  // For FreeBSD
+  int mib[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM};
+#endif
+
+  if ( sysctl( mib, 2, &physmem, &size, nullptr, 0 ) == 0 )
+  {
+    return physmem / megabyte;
+  }
+
   return -1;
 #elif defined(Q_OS_UNIX)
   return -1;

src/core/qgsapplication.h

@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ class CORE_EXPORT QgsApplication : public QApplication
      *
      * \since QGIS 3.26
      */
-    static int systemMemorySizeMb();
+    static unsigned long systemMemorySizeMb();
 
     /**
      * Returns the QGIS platform name, e.g., "desktop", "server", "qgis_process" or "external" (for external CLI scripts).

src/core/qgsimagecache.cpp

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ QgsImageCache::QgsImageCache( QObject *parent )
   }
   else
   {
-    const int sysMemory = QgsApplication::systemMemorySizeMb();
+    const unsigned long sysMemory = QgsApplication::systemMemorySizeMb();
     if ( sysMemory > 0 )
     {
       if ( sysMemory >= 32000 ) // 32 gb RAM (or more) = 500mb cache size