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[3.10] gh-99991: improve docs on str.encode and bytes.decode (GH-100198) #100383

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60 changes: 33 additions & 27 deletions Doc/library/stdtypes.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1585,25 +1585,28 @@ expression support in the :mod:`re` module).

.. method:: str.encode(encoding="utf-8", errors="strict")

Return an encoded version of the string as a bytes object. Default encoding
is ``'utf-8'``. *errors* may be given to set a different error handling scheme.
The default for *errors* is ``'strict'``, meaning that encoding errors raise
a :exc:`UnicodeError`. Other possible
values are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'``,
``'backslashreplace'`` and any other name registered via
:func:`codecs.register_error`, see section :ref:`error-handlers`. For a
list of possible encodings, see section :ref:`standard-encodings`.

By default, the *errors* argument is not checked for best performances, but
only used at the first encoding error. Enable the :ref:`Python Development
Mode <devmode>`, or use a :ref:`debug build <debug-build>` to check
*errors*.
Return the string encoded to :class:`bytes`.

*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``;
see :ref:`standard-encodings` for possible values.

*errors* controls how encoding errors are handled.
If ``'strict'`` (the default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised.
Other possible values are ``'ignore'``,
``'replace'``, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'``, ``'backslashreplace'`` and any
other name registered via :func:`codecs.register_error`.
See :ref:`error-handlers` for details.

For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity
unless an encoding error actually occurs,
:ref:`devmode` is enabled
or a :ref:`debug build <debug-build>` is used.

.. versionchanged:: 3.1
Support for keyword arguments added.
Added support for keyword arguments.

.. versionchanged:: 3.9
The *errors* is now checked in development mode and
The value of the *errors* argument is now checked in :ref:`devmode` and
in :ref:`debug mode <debug-build>`.


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2715,29 +2718,32 @@ arbitrary binary data.
.. method:: bytes.decode(encoding="utf-8", errors="strict")
bytearray.decode(encoding="utf-8", errors="strict")

Return a string decoded from the given bytes. Default encoding is
``'utf-8'``. *errors* may be given to set a different
error handling scheme. The default for *errors* is ``'strict'``, meaning
that encoding errors raise a :exc:`UnicodeError`. Other possible values are
``'ignore'``, ``'replace'`` and any other name registered via
:func:`codecs.register_error`, see section :ref:`error-handlers`. For a
list of possible encodings, see section :ref:`standard-encodings`.
Return the bytes decoded to a :class:`str`.

*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``;
see :ref:`standard-encodings` for possible values.

*errors* controls how decoding errors are handled.
If ``'strict'`` (the default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised.
Other possible values are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``,
and any other name registered via :func:`codecs.register_error`.
See :ref:`error-handlers` for details.

By default, the *errors* argument is not checked for best performances, but
only used at the first decoding error. Enable the :ref:`Python Development
Mode <devmode>`, or use a :ref:`debug build <debug-build>` to check *errors*.
For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity
unless a decoding error actually occurs,
:ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :ref:`debug build <debug-build>` is used.

.. note::

Passing the *encoding* argument to :class:`str` allows decoding any
:term:`bytes-like object` directly, without needing to make a temporary
bytes or bytearray object.
:class:`!bytes` or :class:`!bytearray` object.

.. versionchanged:: 3.1
Added support for keyword arguments.

.. versionchanged:: 3.9
The *errors* is now checked in development mode and
The value of the *errors* argument is now checked in :ref:`devmode` and
in :ref:`debug mode <debug-build>`.


Expand Down