Tighten checks for "bins" elements in width_bucket(x, bins)

[spershin]

Description

Make width_bucket(x, bins) throw error if it finds a null or non-finite element in bins.

Motivation and Context

Solves #24055

Impact

Changes behavior of width_bucket(x, bins) which previously was treating all null elements in bins as zero. Now the function will throw an error.

Test Plan

Updated unit test to handle few cases with nulls.

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• Please make sure your submission complies with our development, formatting, commit message, and attribution guidelines.
• PR description addresses the issue accurately and concisely. If the change is non-trivial, a GitHub Issue is referenced.
• Documented new properties (with its default value), SQL syntax, functions, or other functionality.
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• Adequate tests were added if applicable.
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Release Notes

== RELEASE NOTES ==
General Changes
* Fix behavior of :func:`width_bucket(x, bins) -> bigint` which previously treated all ``null`` elements in bins as ``0``. Now the function will throw an error if it finds a ``null`` or non-finite element in ``bins``..  :pr:`24103`

[rschlussel]

I'd undo the * 1 change for clarity, but everything else looks good

[steveburnett]

Thanks for the doc! I made a few suggestions, but thought it would be easier to show the result of my suggestions with a local edit, local doc build, and a screenshot.

[steveburnett]

Because this PR changes user-facing behavior, I think we should consider a release note entry for this PR. Perhaps something like:

== RELEASE NOTES ==
General Changes
* Fix behavior of :func:`width_bucket(x, bins) -> bigint` which previously treated all ``null`` elements in bins as ``0``. Now the function will throw an error.  :pr:`24103`

(I did a local doc build to verify that :func:width_bucket(x, bins) -> bigint generates a working link from a file in /release/ to this function in functions/math.rst.)

[prestodb-ci]

Saved that user @spershin is from Meta

[steveburnett]

LGTM! (docs)

Pull updated branch, new local docs build, looks good. Thank you for the quick revision!

[steveburnett]

Nit on the formatting of the release note entry - please add a row of three ` above and below the release note block. Like this:

== RELEASE NOTES ==

General Changes
* Fix behavior of :func:`width_bucket(x, bins) -> bigint` which previously treated all ``null`` elements in bins as ``0``. Now the function will throw an error if it finds a ``null`` or non-finite element in ``bins``..  :pr:`24103`