Update tutorials to latest monthly tag

[sacha-l]

Closes #606 (as well as other items in #132). This also implies closing this tracking issue.

The reason I used a separate tracking issue was because the work here updates the tutorial write-ups with relevant latest Substrate updates. #600 helped me keep track of both the "docs" work and the "template update" work which I did synchronously. For the docs stuff here, updates included:

• Updating all git clone commands to clone the node template and checkout at latest
• Removing the need to specify custom types in Polkadot JS Apps UI
• Updating according to new pallet declaration in construct_runtime!
• No longer needing to specify --tmp when launching a chain

I've compiled and tested all solutions and tutorial instructions accordingly. ✅

Once this updates and we figure out #588, all we'll have to do is find-and-replace monthly-2021-11-1 with latest throughout our docs and node template solutions.

cc: @nukemandan

[lisa-parity]

A few suggestions.
I'd also recommend using lower case for node template and front-end template.

[nuke-web3]

use of the latest tag should be propagated throughout.

[nuke-web3]

will this close #132 ? if only parts, can we check the items done as done once this lands?

[nuke-web3]

A few suggestions.
I'd also recommend using lower case for node template and front-end

@lisa-parity this is the opposite convention used before as these are proper nouns referring to not just any template(s) but our specific ones maintained in this github org. Did I miss this change in the style guide? In any case we should open an issue or PR if simpler to fix all instances on here and the sandbox.

[lsgunnlsgunn]

We should always minimize the use of capitalization because it overuse of capitalization reduces readability. Common words should not be capitalized just because they are used in the context of a product description. Node template and front-end template are not proper nouns of the same category as Substrate (proper noun).

[sacha-l]

will this close #132 ? if only parts, can we check the items done as done once this lands?

That's the goal 😉

[nuke-web3]

Now it LGTM! 🎉