statistics: update stats_history table when it meets duplicate (#54315)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #54315

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #47539

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

run SQLs below, no warning msg again.

set tidb_analyze_version = 1;
set tidb_enable_global_index = true;
set global tidb_enable_historical_stats = true;

CREATE TABLE t ( a int, b int, c int default 0)
  PARTITION BY RANGE (a) (
  PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (10),
  PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (20),
  PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (30),
  PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (40));
INSERT INTO t(a, b) values(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (15, 15), (25, 25), (35, 35);
ALTER TABLE t ADD UNIQUE INDEX idx(b);
analyze table t;

• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[Defined2014]

/retest

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 75.00000% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-7.5@4c7f6a1). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-7.5     #54499   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   72.0016%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1412           
  Lines                  ?     410932           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     295878           
  Misses                 ?      95158           
  Partials               ?      19896           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	72.0016% <75.0000%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	53.9913% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	53.4458% <0.0000%> (?)

[Defined2014]

/retest

[fixdb]

+1

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-07-08 12:39:25.583109669 +0000 UTC m=+274862.818343783: ☑️ agreed by Defined2014.
• 2024-07-19 08:39:51.95257364 +0000 UTC m=+602413.943515110: ☑️ agreed by fixdb.