Use chrome.scripting.executeScript to open bookmarklets in the Vomnibar

This fixes #4329.

Note that bookmarklets will still raise an error if the site has a restrictive CSP. For the full
solution, we need a new API from Chrome. This is tracked in #4331.

background_scripts/tab_operations.js

@@ -4,11 +4,39 @@
 // TODO(philc): Convert these to Promise-based APIs.
 
 // Opens the url in the current tab.
+// If the URL is a JavaScript snippet, execute that snippet in the current tab.
 function openUrlInCurrentTab(request) {
+  // Note that when injecting JavaScript, it's subject to the site's CSP. Sites with strict CSPs
+  // (like github.com, developer.mozilla.org) will raise an error when we try to run this code. See
+  // https://github.com/philc/vimium/issues/4331.
   if (Utils.hasJavascriptPrefix(request.url)) {
     const tabId = request.tabId;
-    const frameId = request.frameId;
-    chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabId, { frameId, handler: "executeUserScript", script: request.url });
+    const scriptingArgs = {
+      target: { tabId: request.tabId },
+      func: (text) => {
+        const prefix = "javascript:";
+        text = text.slice(prefix.length).trim();
+        text = decodeURIComponent(text);
+        try {
+          text = decodeURIComponent(text);
+        } catch {
+          // Swallow
+        }
+        const el = document.createElement("script");
+        el.textContent = text;
+        document.head.appendChild(el);
+      },
+      args: [request.url],
+    };
+
+    if (!BgUtils.isFirefox()) {
+      // The MAIN world -- where the webpage runs -- is less privileged than the ISOLATED world.
+      // Specifying a world is required for Chrome, but not Firefox.
+      // As of Firefox 118, specifying "MAIN" as the world is not yet supported.
+      args.world = "MAIN";
+    }
+
+    chrome.scripting.executeScript(scriptingArgs);
   } else {
     chrome.tabs.update(request.tabId, { url: Utils.convertToUrl(request.url) });
   }

content_scripts/vimium_frontend.js

@@ -233,9 +233,6 @@ const initializePreDomReady = async function () {
     showMessage(request) {
       HUD.show(request.message, 2000);
     },
-    executeUserScript(request) {
-      DomUtils.injectUserScript(request.script);
-    },
   };
 
   Utils.addChromeRuntimeOnMessageListener(

lib/dom_utils.js

@@ -637,22 +637,6 @@ const DomUtils = {
     style.textContent = Settings.get("userDefinedLinkHintCss");
     document.head.appendChild(style);
   },
-
-  // Inject user Javascript.
-  injectUserScript(text) {
-    if (text.slice(0, 11) === "javascript:") {
-      text = text.slice(11).trim();
-      try {
-        text = decodeURIComponent(text);
-      } catch {
-        // Swallow
-      }
-    }
-    const script = document.createElement("script");
-    script.textContent = text;
-    // TODO(philc): Can we remove this return?
-    return document.head.appendChild(script);
-  },
 };
 
 window.DomUtils = DomUtils;