Re-adds removed builder APIs and adds deprecation notice

[johnedquinn]

Relevant Issues

• Moves ConnectorMetadata to planner session for PartiQLPlanner re-use #1323

Description

• Re-adds removed builder APIs and adds deprecation notice
• I went through the JAPI compliance checker. Based on that, followed the guidance.
• This is a pre-req to v0.14.1 release.

Other Information

• Updated Unreleased Section in CHANGELOG: YES
• Any backward-incompatible changes? NO
• Any new external dependencies? NO
• Do your changes comply with the Contributing Guidelines
  and Code Style Guidelines? YES

License Information

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.

[github-actions]

Conformance comparison report

	Base (c73efbf)	36a675d	+/-
% Passing	92.54%	92.54%	0.00%
✅ Passing	5384	5384	0
❌ Failing	434	434	0
🔶 Ignored	0	0	0
Total Tests	5818	5818	0

Number passing in both: 5384

Number failing in both: 434

Number passing in Base (c73efbf) but now fail: 0

Number failing in Base (c73efbf) but now pass: 0

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (c73efbf) 72.17% compared to head (fcd061b) 72.17%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               main    #1327   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     72.17%   72.17%           
  Complexity     2097     2097           
=========================================
  Files           221      221           
  Lines         15973    15973           
  Branches       2892     2892           
=========================================
  Hits          11528    11528           
  Misses         3639     3639           
  Partials        806      806           

Flag	Coverage Δ
CLI	11.86% <ø> (ø)
EXAMPLES	80.28% <ø> (ø)
LANG	80.80% <ø> (ø)

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