TST: tighten stacklevel checks (#41560)

pandas/core/arrays/datetimelike.py

@@ -599,7 +599,9 @@ def _validate_shift_value(self, fill_value):
                 "will raise in a future version, pass "
                 f"{self._scalar_type.__name__} instead.",
                 FutureWarning,
-                stacklevel=8,
+                # There is no way to hard-code the level since this might be
+                #  reached directly or called from the Index or Block method
+                stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
             )
             fill_value = new_fill
 

pandas/core/arrays/datetimes.py

@@ -1175,6 +1175,7 @@ def to_perioddelta(self, freq) -> TimedeltaArray:
             "future version.  "
             "Use `dtindex - dtindex.to_period(freq).to_timestamp()` instead",
             FutureWarning,
+            # stacklevel chosen to be correct for when called from DatetimeIndex
             stacklevel=3,
         )
         from pandas.core.arrays.timedeltas import TimedeltaArray

pandas/core/frame.py

@@ -1764,6 +1764,7 @@ def to_dict(self, orient: str = "dict", into=dict):
                 "will be used in a future version. Use one of the above "
                 "to silence this warning.",
                 FutureWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
             )
 
             if orient.startswith("d"):

pandas/core/generic.py

@@ -481,13 +481,19 @@ def _data(self):
     @property
     def _AXIS_NUMBERS(self) -> dict[str, int]:
         """.. deprecated:: 1.1.0"""
-        warnings.warn("_AXIS_NUMBERS has been deprecated.", FutureWarning, stacklevel=3)
+        level = self.ndim + 1
+        warnings.warn(
+            "_AXIS_NUMBERS has been deprecated.", FutureWarning, stacklevel=level
+        )
         return {"index": 0}
 
     @property
     def _AXIS_NAMES(self) -> dict[int, str]:
         """.. deprecated:: 1.1.0"""
-        warnings.warn("_AXIS_NAMES has been deprecated.", FutureWarning, stacklevel=3)
+        level = self.ndim + 1
+        warnings.warn(
+            "_AXIS_NAMES has been deprecated.", FutureWarning, stacklevel=level
+        )
         return {0: "index"}
 
     @final

pandas/core/indexes/base.py

@@ -3691,7 +3691,7 @@ def is_int(v):
                     "and will raise TypeError in a future version.  "
                     "Use .loc with labels or .iloc with positions instead.",
                     FutureWarning,
-                    stacklevel=6,
+                    stacklevel=5,
                 )
             indexer = key
         else:

pandas/core/indexes/datetimes.py

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     cache_readonly,
     doc,
 )
+from pandas.util._exceptions import find_stack_level
 
 from pandas.core.dtypes.common import (
     DT64NS_DTYPE,
@@ -660,7 +661,7 @@ def _deprecate_mismatched_indexing(self, key) -> None:
                     "raise KeyError in a future version.  "
                     "Use a timezone-aware object instead."
                 )
-            warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning, stacklevel=5)
+            warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning, stacklevel=find_stack_level())
 
     def get_loc(self, key, method=None, tolerance=None):
         """

pandas/core/reshape/merge.py

@@ -673,6 +673,8 @@ def __init__(
                 f"in a future version. ({left.columns.nlevels} levels on the left,"
                 f"{right.columns.nlevels} on the right)"
             )
+            # stacklevel chosen to be correct when this is reached via pd.merge
+            # (and not DataFrame.join)
             warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning, stacklevel=3)
 
         self._validate_specification()

pandas/tests/arrays/test_datetimelike.py

@@ -561,7 +561,8 @@ def test_shift_fill_int_deprecated(self):
         data = np.arange(10, dtype="i8") * 24 * 3600 * 10 ** 9
         arr = self.array_cls(data, freq="D")
 
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        msg = "Passing <class 'int'> to shift"
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
             result = arr.shift(1, fill_value=1)
 
         expected = arr.copy()
@@ -783,10 +784,13 @@ def test_to_perioddelta(self, datetime_index, freqstr):
         dti = datetime_index
         arr = DatetimeArray(dti)
 
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
+        msg = "to_perioddelta is deprecated and will be removed"
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
             # Deprecation GH#34853
             expected = dti.to_perioddelta(freq=freqstr)
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(
+            FutureWarning, match=msg, check_stacklevel=False
+        ):
             # stacklevel is chosen to be "correct" for DatetimeIndex, not
             #  DatetimeArray
             result = arr.to_perioddelta(freq=freqstr)

pandas/tests/dtypes/cast/test_promote.py

@@ -406,11 +406,13 @@ def test_maybe_promote_any_with_datetime64(
         exp_val_for_scalar = fill_value
 
     warn = None
+    msg = "Using a `date` object for fill_value"
     if type(fill_value) is datetime.date and dtype.kind == "M":
         # Casting date to dt64 is deprecated
         warn = FutureWarning
 
-    with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, match=msg, check_stacklevel=False):
+        # stacklevel is chosen to make sense when called from higher-level functions
         _check_promote(dtype, fill_value, expected_dtype, exp_val_for_scalar)
 
 

pandas/tests/dtypes/test_missing.py

@@ -443,8 +443,10 @@ def test_array_equivalent(dtype_equal):
 )
 def test_array_equivalent_series(val):
     arr = np.array([1, 2])
+    msg = "elementwise comparison failed"
     cm = (
-        tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False)
+        # stacklevel is chosen to make sense when called from .equals
+        tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg, check_stacklevel=False)
         if isinstance(val, str)
         else nullcontext()
     )

pandas/tests/frame/methods/test_join.py

@@ -345,7 +345,11 @@ def test_merge_join_different_levels(self):
         # join, see discussion in GH#12219
         columns = ["a", "b", ("a", ""), ("c", "c1")]
         expected = DataFrame(columns=columns, data=[[1, 11, 0, 44], [0, 22, 1, 33]])
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        msg = "merging between different levels is deprecated"
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(
+            FutureWarning, match=msg, check_stacklevel=False
+        ):
+            # stacklevel is chosen to be correct for pd.merge, not DataFrame.join
             result = df1.join(df2, on="a")
         tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
 

pandas/tests/frame/methods/test_reset_index.py

@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ def test_reset_index_with_datetimeindex_cols(self, name):
         )
         df.index.name = name
 
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
             result = df.reset_index()
 
         item = name if name is not None else "index"

pandas/tests/frame/methods/test_to_dict.py

@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ def test_to_dict_invalid_orient(self):
     def test_to_dict_short_orient_warns(self, orient):
         # GH#32515
         df = DataFrame({"A": [0, 1]})
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        msg = "Using short name for 'orient' is deprecated"
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
             df.to_dict(orient=orient)
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("mapping", [dict, defaultdict(list), OrderedDict])

pandas/tests/generic/test_generic.py

@@ -474,14 +474,16 @@ def test_axis_names_deprecated(self, frame_or_series):
         # GH33637
         box = frame_or_series
         obj = box(dtype=object)
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        msg = "_AXIS_NAMES has been deprecated"
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
             obj._AXIS_NAMES
 
     def test_axis_numbers_deprecated(self, frame_or_series):
         # GH33637
         box = frame_or_series
         obj = box(dtype=object)
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        msg = "_AXIS_NUMBERS has been deprecated"
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
             obj._AXIS_NUMBERS
 
     def test_flags_identity(self, frame_or_series):

pandas/tests/indexes/common.py

@@ -719,7 +719,11 @@ def test_engine_reference_cycle(self, simple_index):
     def test_getitem_2d_deprecated(self, simple_index):
         # GH#30588
         idx = simple_index
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        msg = "Support for multi-dimensional indexing"
+        check = not isinstance(idx, (RangeIndex, CategoricalIndex))
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(
+            FutureWarning, match=msg, check_stacklevel=check
+        ):
             res = idx[:, None]
 
         assert isinstance(res, np.ndarray), type(res)

pandas/tests/indexes/datetimes/test_indexing.py

@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ def test_get_slice_bounds_datetime_within(
         key = box(year=2000, month=1, day=7)
 
         warn = None if tz is None else FutureWarning
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
             # GH#36148 will require tzawareness-compat
             result = index.get_slice_bound(key, kind=kind, side=side)
         assert result == expected
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ def test_get_slice_bounds_datetime_outside(
         key = box(year=year, month=1, day=7)
 
         warn = None if tz is None else FutureWarning
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
             # GH#36148 will require tzawareness-compat
             result = index.get_slice_bound(key, kind=kind, side=side)
         assert result == expected
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ def test_slice_datetime_locs(self, box, kind, tz_aware_fixture):
         key = box(2010, 1, 1)
 
         warn = None if tz is None else FutureWarning
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
             # GH#36148 will require tzawareness-compat
             result = index.slice_locs(key, box(2010, 1, 2))
         expected = (0, 1)

pandas/tests/indexes/interval/test_astype.py

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ def index(self, request):
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("subtype", ["int64", "uint64"])
     def test_subtype_integer(self, index, subtype):
         dtype = IntervalDtype(subtype, "right")
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
             result = index.astype(dtype)
             expected = IntervalIndex.from_arrays(
                 index.left.astype(subtype),

pandas/tests/indexes/interval/test_base.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def test_getitem_2d_deprecated(self, simple_index):
         # GH#30588 multi-dim indexing is deprecated, but raising is also acceptable
         idx = simple_index
         with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="multi-dimensional indexing not allowed"):
-            with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+            with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
                 idx[:, None]
 
 

pandas/tests/indexes/interval/test_constructors.py

@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ def test_constructor_dtype(self, constructor, breaks, subtype):
             # astype(int64) deprecated
             warn = FutureWarning
 
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
             expected_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks.astype(subtype))
         expected = constructor(**expected_kwargs)
 
         result_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks)
         iv_dtype = IntervalDtype(subtype, "right")
         for dtype in (iv_dtype, str(iv_dtype)):
-            with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+            with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
 
                 result = constructor(dtype=dtype, **result_kwargs)
             tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def test_constructor_pass_closed(self, constructor, breaks):
         result_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks)
 
         for dtype in (iv_dtype, str(iv_dtype)):
-            with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+            with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
 
                 result = constructor(dtype=dtype, closed="left", **result_kwargs)
             assert result.dtype.closed == "left"

pandas/tests/indexes/test_common.py

@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ def test_astype_preserves_name(self, index, dtype):
             warn = FutureWarning
         try:
             # Some of these conversions cannot succeed so we use a try / except
-            with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+            with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
                 result = index.astype(dtype)
         except (ValueError, TypeError, NotImplementedError, SystemError):
             return

pandas/tests/indexing/test_loc.py

@@ -2400,7 +2400,7 @@ def test_loc_with_positional_slice_deprecation():
     # GH#31840
     ser = Series(range(4), index=["A", "B", "C", "D"])
 
-    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
         ser.loc[:3] = 2
 
     expected = Series([2, 2, 2, 3], index=["A", "B", "C", "D"])
@@ -2423,14 +2423,14 @@ def test_loc_slice_disallows_positional():
         with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
             obj.loc[1:3]
 
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
             # GH#31840 deprecated incorrect behavior
             obj.loc[1:3] = 1
 
     with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
         df.loc[1:3, 1]
 
-    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
         # GH#31840 deprecated incorrect behavior
         df.loc[1:3, 1] = 2
 

pandas/tests/internals/test_internals.py

@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ def test_astype(self, t):
         mgr = create_mgr("a,b: object; c: bool; d: datetime; e: f4; f: f2; g: f8")
 
         t = np.dtype(t)
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn):
             tmgr = mgr.astype(t, errors="ignore")
         assert tmgr.iget(2).dtype.type == t
         assert tmgr.iget(4).dtype.type == t

pandas/tests/series/indexing/test_datetime.py

@@ -147,25 +147,25 @@ def test_getitem_setitem_datetimeindex():
     assert result == expected
 
     result = ts.copy()
-    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
         # GH#36148 will require tzawareness compat
         result[datetime(1990, 1, 1, 4)] = 0
-    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
         # GH#36148 will require tzawareness compat
         result[datetime(1990, 1, 1, 4)] = ts[4]
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, ts)
 
-    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
         # GH#36148 will require tzawareness compat
         result = ts[datetime(1990, 1, 1, 4) : datetime(1990, 1, 1, 7)]
     expected = ts[4:8]
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
 
     result = ts.copy()
-    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
         # GH#36148 will require tzawareness compat
         result[datetime(1990, 1, 1, 4) : datetime(1990, 1, 1, 7)] = 0
-    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
         # GH#36148 will require tzawareness compat
         result[datetime(1990, 1, 1, 4) : datetime(1990, 1, 1, 7)] = ts[4:8]
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, ts)

pandas/tests/series/methods/test_truncate.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def test_truncate_datetimeindex_tz(self):
         # GH 9243
         idx = date_range("4/1/2005", "4/30/2005", freq="D", tz="US/Pacific")
         s = Series(range(len(idx)), index=idx)
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
             # GH#36148 in the future will require tzawareness compat
             s.truncate(datetime(2005, 4, 2), datetime(2005, 4, 4))
 

pandas/tests/series/test_arithmetic.py

@@ -783,7 +783,9 @@ def test_series_ops_name_retention(
         else:
             # GH#37374 logical ops behaving as set ops deprecated
             warn = FutureWarning if is_rlogical and box is Index else None
-            with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, check_stacklevel=False):
+            msg = "operating as a set operation is deprecated"
+            with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, match=msg, check_stacklevel=False):
+                # stacklevel is correct for Index op, not reversed op
                 result = op(left, right)
 
         if box is Index and is_rlogical: