[breaking][pkg/stanza] Pass TelemetrySettings to Build of Builder interface

[ChrsMark]

Description:

This PR resumes the work from #31618.

The goal is to pass in the component.TelemetrySettings so as to use them later in various ways:

1. report the filelog's state stats: [pkg/stanza] Add monitoring metrics for open and harvested files in fileconsumer #31544
2. switch from SugaredLogger to Logger: [pkg/stanza] Switch from SugaredLogger to Logger #32177

More about the breaking change decision at #31618 (comment).

Link to tracking Issue: #31256

Testing: Testing suite got updated.

Manual Testing

receivers:
  filelog:
    start_at: end
    include:
    - /var/log/busybox/refactroring_test.log
    operators:
      - id: addon
        type: add
        field: attributes.extra
        value: my-val
exporters:
  debug:
    verbosity: detailed
service:
  pipelines:
    logs:
      receivers: [filelog]
      exporters: [debug]
      processors: []

2. ./bin/otelcontribcol_linux_amd64 --config ~/otelcol/config.yaml
3. echo 'some line' >> /var/log/busybox/refactroring_test.log

2024-04-24T09:29:17.104+0300	info	LogsExporter	{"kind": "exporter", "data_type": "logs", "name": "debug", "resource logs": 1, "log records": 1}
2024-04-24T09:29:17.104+0300	info	ResourceLog #0
Resource SchemaURL: 
ScopeLogs #0
ScopeLogs SchemaURL: 
InstrumentationScope  
LogRecord #0
ObservedTimestamp: 2024-04-24 06:29:17.005433317 +0000 UTC
Timestamp: 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
SeverityText: 
SeverityNumber: Unspecified(0)
Body: Str(some line)
Attributes:
     -> extra: Str(my-val)
     -> log.file.name: Str(1.log)
Trace ID: 
Span ID: 
Flags: 0
	{"kind": "exporter", "data_type": "logs", "name": "debug"}

Documentation: TBA.

[djaglowski]

Thanks @ChrsMark. This looks good to me except for the unrelated logger import.