[exporter/datadog]: add max tag length

exporter/datadogexporter/translate_traces.go

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ const (
 	eventNameTag        string = "name"
 	eventAttrTag        string = "attributes"
 	eventTimeTag        string = "time"
+	// max meta value from
+	// https://github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/blob/140a4ee164261ef2245340c50371ba989fbeb038/pkg/trace/traceutil/truncate.go#L23.
+	MaxMetaValLen int = 5000
 	// tagContainersTags specifies the name of the tag which holds key/value
 	// pairs representing information about the container (Docker, EC2, etc).
 	tagContainersTags = "_dd.tags.container"
@@ -368,6 +371,10 @@ func setMetric(s *pb.Span, key string, v float64) {
 }
 
 func setStringTag(s *pb.Span, key, v string) {
+	if len(v) > MaxMetaValLen {
+		v = utils.TruncateUTF8(v, MaxMetaValLen)
+	}
+
 	switch key {
 	// if a span has `service.name` set as the tag
 	case ext.ServiceName:

exporter/datadogexporter/translate_traces_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package datadogexporter
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -35,6 +36,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/exporter/datadogexporter/utils"
 )
 
+const letterBytes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+
+func RandStringBytes(n int) string {
+	b := make([]byte, n)
+	for i := range b {
+		b[i] = letterBytes[rand.Intn(len(letterBytes))]
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
 func NewResourceSpansData(mockTraceID [16]byte, mockSpanID [8]byte, mockParentSpanID [8]byte, statusCode pdata.StatusCode, resourceEnvAndService bool, endTime time.Time) pdata.ResourceSpans {
 	// The goal of this test is to ensure that each span in
 	// pdata.ResourceSpans is transformed to its *trace.SpanData correctly!
@@ -719,6 +730,81 @@ func TestTracesTranslationServicePeerName(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, mockEventsString, datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Meta["events"])
 }
 
+// ensure that the datadog span uses the truncated tags if length exceeds max
+func TestTracesTranslationTruncatetag(t *testing.T) {
+	hostname := "testhostname"
+	calculator := newSublayerCalculator()
+
+	// generate mock trace, span and parent span ids
+	mockTraceID := [16]byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F}
+	mockSpanID := [8]byte{0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8}
+	mockParentSpanID := [8]byte{0xEF, 0xEE, 0xED, 0xEC, 0xEB, 0xEA, 0xE9, 0xE8}
+	mockEndTime := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
+
+	// create mock resource span data
+	// set shouldError and resourceServiceandEnv to false to test defaut behavior
+	rs := NewResourceSpansData(mockTraceID, mockSpanID, mockParentSpanID, pdata.StatusCodeUnset, false, mockEndTime)
+
+	span := rs.InstrumentationLibrarySpans().At(0).Spans().At(0)
+
+	span.Attributes().InsertString(conventions.AttributeExceptionStacktrace, RandStringBytes(5500))
+
+	// translate mocks to datadog traces
+	datadogPayload := resourceSpansToDatadogSpans(rs, calculator, hostname, &config.Config{})
+	// ensure we return the correct type
+	assert.IsType(t, pb.TracePayload{}, datadogPayload)
+
+	// ensure hostname arg is respected
+	assert.Equal(t, hostname, datadogPayload.HostName)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(datadogPayload.Traces))
+
+	// ensure trace id gets translated to uint64 correctly
+	assert.Equal(t, decodeAPMTraceID(mockTraceID), datadogPayload.Traces[0].TraceID)
+
+	// ensure the correct number of spans are expected
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans))
+
+	// ensure span's trace id matches payload trace id
+	assert.Equal(t, datadogPayload.Traces[0].TraceID, datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].TraceID)
+
+	// ensure span's spanId and parentSpanId are set correctly
+	assert.Equal(t, decodeAPMSpanID(mockSpanID), datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].SpanID)
+	assert.Equal(t, decodeAPMSpanID(mockParentSpanID), datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].ParentID)
+
+	// ensure that span.resource defaults to otlp span.name
+	assert.Equal(t, "End-To-End Here", datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Resource)
+
+	// ensure that span.name defaults to string representing instrumentation library if present
+	assert.Equal(t, strings.ToLower(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Meta[conventions.InstrumentationLibraryName], strings.TrimPrefix(pdata.SpanKindSERVER.String(), "SPAN_KIND_"))), datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Name)
+
+	// ensure that span.type is based on otlp span.kind
+	assert.Equal(t, "web", datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Type)
+
+	// ensure that span.meta and span.metrics pick up attibutes, instrumentation ibrary and resource attribs
+	assert.Equal(t, 11, len(datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Meta))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Metrics))
+
+	// ensure that span error is based on otlp span status
+	assert.Equal(t, int32(0), datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Error)
+
+	// ensure that span meta also inccludes correctly sets resource attributes
+	assert.Equal(t, "kube-system", datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Meta["namespace"])
+
+	// ensure that span service name gives resource service.name priority
+	assert.Equal(t, 5000, len(datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Meta[conventions.AttributeExceptionStacktrace]))
+
+	// ensure a duration and start time are calculated
+	assert.NotNil(t, datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Start)
+	assert.NotNil(t, datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Duration)
+
+	pdataMockEndTime := pdata.TimestampFromTime(mockEndTime)
+	pdataMockStartTime := pdata.TimestampFromTime(mockEndTime.Add(-90 * time.Second))
+	mockEventsString := fmt.Sprintf("[{\"attributes\":{},\"name\":\"start\",\"time\":%d},{\"attributes\":{\"flag\":false},\"name\":\"end\",\"time\":%d}]", pdataMockStartTime, pdataMockEndTime)
+
+	// ensure that events tag is set if span events exist and contains structured json fields
+	assert.Equal(t, mockEventsString, datadogPayload.Traces[0].Spans[0].Meta["events"])
+}
+
 // ensure that datadog span resource naming uses http method+route when available
 func TestSpanResourceTranslation(t *testing.T) {
 	span := pdata.NewSpan()
@@ -1058,3 +1144,16 @@ func TestStatsAggregations(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "test-version", statsVersionTag.Value)
 }
+
+// ensure that truncation helperr function truncates strings as expected
+// and accounts for the limit and multi byte ending characters
+// from https://github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/blob/140a4ee164261ef2245340c50371ba989fbeb038/pkg/trace/traceutil/truncate_test.go#L15
+func TestTruncateUTF8Strings(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Equal(t, "", utils.TruncateUTF8("", 5))
+	assert.Equal(t, "télé", utils.TruncateUTF8("télé", 5))
+	assert.Equal(t, "t", utils.TruncateUTF8("télé", 2))
+	assert.Equal(t, "éé", utils.TruncateUTF8("ééééé", 5))
+	assert.Equal(t, "ééééé", utils.TruncateUTF8("ééééé", 18))
+	assert.Equal(t, "ééééé", utils.TruncateUTF8("ééééé", 10))
+	assert.Equal(t, "ééé", utils.TruncateUTF8("ééééé", 6))
+}

exporter/datadogexporter/utils/trace_helpers.go

@@ -132,3 +132,21 @@ func NormalizeServiceName(service string) string {
 
 	return s
 }
+
+// TruncateUTF8 truncates the given string to make sure it uses less than limit bytes.
+// If the last character is an utf8 character that would be splitten, it removes it
+// entirely to make sure the resulting string is not broken.
+// from: https://github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/blob/140a4ee164261ef2245340c50371ba989fbeb038/pkg/trace/traceutil/truncate.go#L34-L49
+func TruncateUTF8(s string, limit int) string {
+	if len(s) <= limit {
+		return s
+	}
+	var lastValidIndex int
+	for i := range s {
+		if i > limit {
+			return s[:lastValidIndex]
+		}
+		lastValidIndex = i
+	}
+	return s
+}