[client] Ignore case when matching domains in handler chain

client/internal/dns/handler_chain.go

@@ -68,17 +68,16 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) AddHandler(pattern string, handler dns.Handler, priority
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 
+	pattern = strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(pattern))
 	origPattern := pattern
 	isWildcard := strings.HasPrefix(pattern, "*.")
 	if isWildcard {
 		pattern = pattern[2:]
 	}
-	pattern = dns.Fqdn(pattern)
-	origPattern = dns.Fqdn(origPattern)
 
-	// First remove any existing handler with same original pattern and priority
+	// First remove any existing handler with same pattern (case-insensitive) and priority
 	for i := len(c.handlers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if c.handlers[i].OrigPattern == origPattern && c.handlers[i].Priority == priority {
+		if strings.EqualFold(c.handlers[i].OrigPattern, origPattern) && c.handlers[i].Priority == priority {
 			if c.handlers[i].StopHandler != nil {
 				c.handlers[i].StopHandler.stop()
 			}
@@ -126,10 +125,10 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) RemoveHandler(pattern string, priority int) {
 
 	pattern = dns.Fqdn(pattern)
 
-	// Find and remove handlers matching both original pattern and priority
+	// Find and remove handlers matching both original pattern (case-insensitive) and priority
 	for i := len(c.handlers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		entry := c.handlers[i]
-		if entry.OrigPattern == pattern && entry.Priority == priority {
+		if strings.EqualFold(entry.OrigPattern, pattern) && entry.Priority == priority {
 			if entry.StopHandler != nil {
 				entry.StopHandler.stop()
 			}
@@ -144,9 +143,9 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) HasHandlers(pattern string) bool {
 	c.mu.RLock()
 	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	pattern = dns.Fqdn(pattern)
+	pattern = strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(pattern))
 	for _, entry := range c.handlers {
-		if entry.Pattern == pattern {
+		if strings.EqualFold(entry.Pattern, pattern) {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	qname := r.Question[0].Name
+	qname := strings.ToLower(r.Question[0].Name)
 	log.Tracef("handling DNS request for domain=%s", qname)
 
 	c.mu.RLock()
@@ -187,9 +186,9 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 			// If handler wants subdomain matching, allow suffix match
 			// Otherwise require exact match
 			if entry.MatchSubdomains {
-				matched = qname == entry.Pattern || strings.HasSuffix(qname, "."+entry.Pattern)
+				matched = strings.EqualFold(qname, entry.Pattern) || strings.HasSuffix(qname, "."+entry.Pattern)
 			} else {
-				matched = qname == entry.Pattern
+				matched = strings.EqualFold(qname, entry.Pattern)
 			}
 		}
 

client/internal/dns/handler_chain_test.go

@@ -507,5 +507,173 @@ func TestHandlerChain_MultiPriorityHandling(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Test 4: Remove last handler
 	chain.RemoveHandler(testDomain, nbdns.PriorityDefault)
+
 	assert.False(t, chain.HasHandlers(testDomain))
 }
+
+func TestHandlerChain_CaseSensitivity(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		scenario    string
+		addHandlers []struct {
+			pattern     string
+			priority    int
+			subdomains  bool
+			shouldMatch bool
+		}
+		query         string
+		expectedCalls int
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "case insensitive exact match",
+			scenario: "handler registered lowercase, query uppercase",
+			addHandlers: []struct {
+				pattern     string
+				priority    int
+				subdomains  bool
+				shouldMatch bool
+			}{
+				{"example.com.", nbdns.PriorityDefault, false, true},
+			},
+			query:         "EXAMPLE.COM.",
+			expectedCalls: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "case insensitive wildcard match",
+			scenario: "handler registered mixed case wildcard, query different case",
+			addHandlers: []struct {
+				pattern     string
+				priority    int
+				subdomains  bool
+				shouldMatch bool
+			}{
+				{"*.Example.Com.", nbdns.PriorityDefault, false, true},
+			},
+			query:         "sub.EXAMPLE.COM.",
+			expectedCalls: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "multiple handlers different case same domain",
+			scenario: "second handler should replace first despite case difference",
+			addHandlers: []struct {
+				pattern     string
+				priority    int
+				subdomains  bool
+				shouldMatch bool
+			}{
+				{"EXAMPLE.COM.", nbdns.PriorityDefault, false, false},
+				{"example.com.", nbdns.PriorityDefault, false, true},
+			},
+			query:         "ExAmPlE.cOm.",
+			expectedCalls: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "subdomain matching case insensitive",
+			scenario: "handler with MatchSubdomains true should match regardless of case",
+			addHandlers: []struct {
+				pattern     string
+				priority    int
+				subdomains  bool
+				shouldMatch bool
+			}{
+				{"example.com.", nbdns.PriorityDefault, true, true},
+			},
+			query:         "SUB.EXAMPLE.COM.",
+			expectedCalls: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "root zone case insensitive",
+			scenario: "root zone handler should match regardless of case",
+			addHandlers: []struct {
+				pattern     string
+				priority    int
+				subdomains  bool
+				shouldMatch bool
+			}{
+				{".", nbdns.PriorityDefault, false, true},
+			},
+			query:         "EXAMPLE.COM.",
+			expectedCalls: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "multiple handlers different priority",
+			scenario: "should call higher priority handler despite case differences",
+			addHandlers: []struct {
+				pattern     string
+				priority    int
+				subdomains  bool
+				shouldMatch bool
+			}{
+				{"EXAMPLE.COM.", nbdns.PriorityDefault, false, false},
+				{"example.com.", nbdns.PriorityMatchDomain, false, false},
+				{"Example.Com.", nbdns.PriorityDNSRoute, false, true},
+			},
+			query:         "example.com.",
+			expectedCalls: 1,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			chain := nbdns.NewHandlerChain()
+			handlerCalls := make(map[string]bool) // track which patterns were called
+
+			// Add handlers according to test case
+			for _, h := range tt.addHandlers {
+				var handler dns.Handler
+				pattern := h.pattern // capture pattern for closure
+
+				if h.subdomains {
+					subHandler := &nbdns.MockSubdomainHandler{
+						Subdomains: true,
+					}
+					if h.shouldMatch {
+						subHandler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
+							handlerCalls[pattern] = true
+							w := args.Get(0).(dns.ResponseWriter)
+							r := args.Get(1).(*dns.Msg)
+							resp := new(dns.Msg)
+							resp.SetRcode(r, dns.RcodeSuccess)
+							assert.NoError(t, w.WriteMsg(resp))
+						}).Once()
+					}
+					handler = subHandler
+				} else {
+					mockHandler := &nbdns.MockHandler{}
+					if h.shouldMatch {
+						mockHandler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
+							handlerCalls[pattern] = true
+							w := args.Get(0).(dns.ResponseWriter)
+							r := args.Get(1).(*dns.Msg)
+							resp := new(dns.Msg)
+							resp.SetRcode(r, dns.RcodeSuccess)
+							assert.NoError(t, w.WriteMsg(resp))
+						}).Once()
+					}
+					handler = mockHandler
+				}
+
+				chain.AddHandler(pattern, handler, h.priority, nil)
+			}
+
+			// Execute request
+			r := new(dns.Msg)
+			r.SetQuestion(tt.query, dns.TypeA)
+			chain.ServeDNS(&mockResponseWriter{}, r)
+
+			// Verify each handler was called exactly as expected
+			for _, h := range tt.addHandlers {
+				wasCalled := handlerCalls[h.pattern]
+				assert.Equal(t, h.shouldMatch, wasCalled,
+					"Handler for pattern %q was %s when it should%s have been",
+					h.pattern,
+					map[bool]string{true: "called", false: "not called"}[wasCalled],
+					map[bool]string{true: "", false: " not"}[wasCalled == h.shouldMatch])
+			}
+
+			// Verify total number of calls
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedCalls, len(handlerCalls),
+				"Wrong number of total handler calls")
+		})
+	}
+}