Update bundled Rust to 1.83.0

The bundled Rust version is too old for several library dependencies.
Update to the nightly build from October 13th, 2024, which corresponds
to the 1.83.0 release.

Split from facebook#9564.

third-party/rustc/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ if(RUSTC_EXECUTABLE)
 else()
   message(STATUS "Using bundled Rust")
 
-  set(RUST_NIGHTLY_VERSION "2022-08-11")
+  set(RUST_NIGHTLY_VERSION "2024-10-13")
 
   SET_HHVM_THIRD_PARTY_SOURCE_ARGS(
     RUST_DOWNLOAD_ARGS
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ else()
     Darwin_URL
     "https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/${RUST_NIGHTLY_VERSION}/rust-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz"
     Linux_HASH
-    "SHA512=de136959121b4117ab31a9ae4c4b3c593d4fcdf9724bd0f62e8a4ab41becccfa4b8e92ebe1460d9be508986888b95b38620bb68b58496db89706760074b9585d"
+    "SHA512=120f7eb6b55951785b22b6ec6dd4456873f4fd1a78387e61a56784d5130be82fe97d4e644459c92f8c79766e083dff6eb8365562bf7202c7aa891977d94ef127"
     Darwin_HASH
-    "SHA512=77beb1d67233d3954c2709a47c2513762e91e506041bb5ad8d0aad90124cb5a229dfc87e1fb767826f27a31b52520f148c52c2f3a595dac6e09a676c6e660462"
+    "SHA512=7f58dc3ccc399c9fe969ba586e7cad907842d3b66e80dad62a733ce6dbb3daf922f7371a3042e4d521ea9521e7e8153c5aa32ddd1d5a84bef84ccc008fea028a"
     # The original filename doesn't contain any version information, so add the version information as a prefix to avoid cache collisions when updating later
     FILENAME_PREFIX "rustc-${RUST_NIGHTLY_VERSION}-"
   )