client: add meter provider to client #2081

Job	Run time
prepare	1s
test / prepare	1m 43s
test / run (containerd, ./frontend/dockerfile, integration)	4m 11s
test / run (containerd, ./frontend/dockerfile, dockerfile)	5m 28s
test / run (containerd-rootless, ./frontend/dockerfile, integration)	4m 10s
test / run (containerd-rootless, ./frontend/dockerfile, dockerfile)	5m 42s
test / run (containerd-1.6, ./frontend/dockerfile, integration)	4m 26s
test / run (containerd-1.6, ./frontend/dockerfile, dockerfile)	5m 36s
test / run (containerd-snapshotter-stargz, ./frontend/dockerfile, integration)	4m 34s
test / run (containerd-snapshotter-stargz, ./frontend/dockerfile, dockerfile)	6m 3s
test / run (oci, ./frontend/dockerfile, integration)	3m 55s
test / run (oci, ./frontend/dockerfile, dockerfile)	4m 54s
test / run (oci-rootless, ./frontend/dockerfile, integration)	3m 50s
test / run (oci-rootless, ./frontend/dockerfile, dockerfile)	5m 10s
test / run (oci-snapshotter-stargz, ./frontend/dockerfile, integration)	3m 59s
test / run (oci-snapshotter-stargz, ./frontend/dockerfile, dockerfile)	5m 23s
image (mainline)	4m 51s
image (labs)	4m 37s
release	0s
	1h 18m 33s

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