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3D-Printed Bluetooth Speaker

I've recently posted a tutorial about this project on YouTube. You can watch it here or, if you prefer, you can read a blog post about it.

Overview

This project is a 3D-printed Bluetooth speaker that you can build at home. The enclosure was designed in Fusion 360 and 3D-printed, while the electronics include a Bluetooth amplifier module, speakers, and a rechargeable battery system. The enclosure is hand-painted to achieve a stunning wood-like finish.

3D-printed Bluetooth speaker - front view.

Features

  • Bluetooth connectivity
  • Infrared remote control & physical buttons
  • Rechargeable battery-powered
  • 3D-printed enclosure with wood-like finish
  • Dual 5W speakers & passive bass radiators for enhanced sound

Why 3D Printing?

After experimenting with different materials like PVC and MDF, 3D printing was chosen for its precision, flexibility, and ease of customization. It allows for a lightweight, compact, and aesthetically pleasing enclosure without requiring woodworking tools.

Here's the schematics of this project.

Bluetooth speaker schematics

Components

Electronics:

Other materials:

  • 2x 3mm LEDs (power & charge indicators)
  • Super glue
  • 2mm EVA foam sheets (for sound insulation)
  • Paints & brushes (for finishing)

Design Process

1. Fusion 360 for enclosure design: Modeled to fit all components precisely.

2. Iterative improvements:

  • Redesigned the back panel for durability.
  • Adjusted screw placements for better assembly.
  • Ensured proper airflow and sealing for sound optimization.

Building Steps

1. Modifying the Charger Module

  • Replaced built-in LEDs with external 3mm LEDs for visibility.

2. Wiring & Electronics Setup

  • Connected batteries to TP4056 charger module.
  • Wired the amplifier module and Bluetooth module.
  • Soldered speakers and passive radiators for enhanced bass.

3. Painting & Finishing the Enclosure

  • Spray paint with caramel-colored base coat.
  • Use Copic Ink Refills to create a realistic wood grain texture.
  • Lined the interior with 2mm EVA foam sheets to reduce vibrations.

4. Final Assembly

  • Carefully placed and secured all components inside the 3D-printed enclosure.
  • Sealed the speaker to prevent air leaks and maximize bass response.

Challenges & Learnings

  • Passive Radiator Optimization: The chosen radiators were too heavy for the small speakers. Future designs will incorporate better-matched radiators based on software calculations.
  • Structural Adjustments: The original back panel broke under pressure, requiring a redesign.
  • Painting Techniques: Using Copic Inks on 3D prints resulted in a realistic wood finish, improving aesthetics dramatically.

Results

  • Premium-looking speaker with a custom wood finish.
  • Great sound quality, although further improvements can be made to the bass response.
  • A fun and rewarding project that enhances 3D design and electronics skills.

How to Build It Yourself

  1. Download the STL files from this repository.
  2. Print the parts using your 3D printer or an online printing service.
  3. Gather the electronic components (see the full list above).
  4. Follow the wiring diagram and solder the connections.
  5. Paint and assemble the enclosure.
  6. Enjoy your custom Bluetooth speaker!

Files in This Repository

  • /files/ - 3D printable files for the enclosure.
  • /photos/schematics.png - Wiring diagrams for the electronics.

Future Improvements

  • Better passive radiator selection based on tuning frequency calculations.
  • Customizable enclosure options, such as different sizes or shapes.

Credits

  • Inspired by various DIY Bluetooth speaker projects.
  • Special thanks to Off Earth for the wood texture painting technique.

If you enjoyed this project, consider subscribing to my YouTube channel for more DIY electronics builds! 🚀

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3D printed Bluetooth speaker.

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