[11.x] Add contextual attributes to resolve drivers (#52265)

* storage attribute

* test storage attribute

* test config attribute

* correct return type

* cache, db, log attrs

* guard attr

* authed attr

* fix cs

* fix tests

* rename files

* add db

---------

Co-authored-by: Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>

src/Illuminate/Container/Attributes/Auth.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container\Attributes;
+
+use Attribute;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualAttribute;
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+class Auth implements ContextualAttribute
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new class instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct(public ?string $guard = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the authentication guard.
+     *
+     * @param  self  $attribute
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard|\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard
+     */
+    public static function resolve(self $attribute, Container $container)
+    {
+        return $container->make('auth')->guard($attribute->guard);
+    }
+}

src/Illuminate/Container/Attributes/Authenticated.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container\Attributes;
+
+use Attribute;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualAttribute;
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+class Authenticated implements ContextualAttribute
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new class instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct(public ?string $guard = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @param  self  $attribute
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
+     */
+    public static function resolve(self $attribute, Container $container)
+    {
+        return $container->make('auth')->guard($attribute->guard)->user();
+    }
+}

src/Illuminate/Container/Attributes/Cache.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container\Attributes;
+
+use Attribute;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualAttribute;
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+class Cache implements ContextualAttribute
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new class instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct(public ?string $store = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the cache store.
+     *
+     * @param  self  $attribute
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository
+     */
+    public static function resolve(self $attribute, Container $container)
+    {
+        return $container->make('cache')->store($attribute->store);
+    }
+}

src/Illuminate/Container/Attributes/CurrentUser.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container\Attributes;
+
+use Attribute;
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+class CurrentUser extends Authenticated
+{
+    //
+}

src/Illuminate/Container/Attributes/DB.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container\Attributes;
+
+use Attribute;
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+class DB extends Database
+{
+    //
+}

src/Illuminate/Container/Attributes/Database.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container\Attributes;
+
+use Attribute;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualAttribute;
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+class Database implements ContextualAttribute
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new class instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct(public ?string $connection = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the database connection.
+     *
+     * @param  self  $attribute
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
+     */
+    public static function resolve(self $attribute, Container $container)
+    {
+        return $container->make('db')->connection($attribute->connection);
+    }
+}

src/Illuminate/Container/Attributes/Log.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container\Attributes;
+
+use Attribute;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualAttribute;
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+class Log implements ContextualAttribute
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new class instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct(public ?string $channel = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the log channel.
+     *
+     * @param  self  $attribute
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
+     */
+    public static function resolve(self $attribute, Container $container)
+    {
+        return $container->make('log')->channel($attribute->channel);
+    }
+}

src/Illuminate/Container/Attributes/Storage.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Container\Attributes;
+
+use Attribute;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\ContextualAttribute;
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+class Storage implements ContextualAttribute
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new class instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct(public ?string $disk = null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the storage disk.
+     *
+     * @param  self  $attribute
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem
+     */
+    public static function resolve(self $attribute, Container $container)
+    {
+        return $container->make('filesystem')->disk($attribute->disk);
+    }
+}