Update k8s-cloud-builder and k8s-ci-builder to Go 1.22.8/1.23.2

[haitch]

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:

Update k8s-cloud-builder and k8s-ci-builder to Go 1.23.2/1.22.8

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

xref: #3778

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

Update k8s-cloud-builder and k8s-ci-builder to Go 1.23.2/1.22.8

[k8s-ci-robot]

Hi @haitch. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a kubernetes member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

Once the patch is verified, the new status will be reflected by the ok-to-test label.

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[xmudrii]

/lgtm
/approve

[xmudrii]

/ok-to-test

[haitch]

/test pull-release-image-k8s-ci-builder

[haitch]

/retest

[xmudrii]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: haitch, xmudrii

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