feat: Optimize PrestoBatchVectorSerializer [3/7]: Serialize ArrayVect…

…ors (facebookincubator#12062)

Summary:

Context:
This is a series of diffs in which I reimplement PrestoBatchVectorSerializer to write directly to the output stream, 
rather than the indirect route it currently uses via VectorStreams. Reusing VectorStreams and much of the code
for PrestoIterativeVectorSerializer prevented us from capturing all of the performance benefits of writing data in
batches rather than row by row. These changes combined will speed up PrestoBatchVectorSerializer 2-3x (as
measured in Presto queries and other use cases).

In the final diff I will integrate the new serialization functions into PrestoBatchVectorSerializer's serialize 
function which will switch it to the new optimized writing path, therefore I will land these changes as a stack.

In this diff:
I provide the implementations for serializing ArrayVectors.

Reviewed By: xiaoxmeng

Differential Revision: D68047629

velox/serializers/PrestoBatchVectorSerializer.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,78 @@
 #include "velox/serializers/VectorStream.h"
 
 namespace facebook::velox::serializer::presto::detail {
+namespace {
+// Populates mutableOffsets with the starting offset of each collection and the
+// total size of all collections.
+//
+// Populates mutableSelectedRanges with the ranges to write from the children.
+//
+// Populates numSelectedRanges with the number of ranges to write from the
+// children.
+template <typename VectorType, typename RangeType>
+void computeCollectionRangesAndOffsets(
+    const VectorType* vector,
+    const folly::Range<const RangeType*>& ranges,
+    bool hasNulls,
+    int32_t* mutableOffsets,
+    IndexRange* mutableSelectedRanges,
+    size_t& numSelectedRanges) {
+  auto* rawSizes = vector->rawSizes();
+  auto* rawOffsets = vector->rawOffsets();
+
+  // The first offset is always 0.
+  mutableOffsets[0] = 0;
+  // The index of the next offset to write in mutableOffsets.
+  size_t offsetsIndex = 1;
+  // The length all the collections in ranges seen so far. This is the offset to
+  // write for the next collection.
+  int32_t totalLength = 0;
+  if (hasNulls) {
+    for (const auto& range : ranges) {
+      if constexpr (std::is_same_v<RangeType, IndexRangeWithNulls>) {
+        if (range.isNull) {
+          std::fill_n(&mutableOffsets[offsetsIndex], range.size, totalLength);
+          offsetsIndex += range.size;
+
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (int32_t i = range.begin; i < range.begin + range.size; ++i) {
+        if (vector->isNullAt(i)) {
+          mutableOffsets[offsetsIndex++] = totalLength;
+        } else {
+          auto length = rawSizes[i];
+          totalLength += length;
+          mutableOffsets[offsetsIndex++] = totalLength;
+
+          // We only have to write anything from the children if the collection
+          // is non-empty.
+          if (length > 0) {
+            mutableSelectedRanges[numSelectedRanges++] = {
+                rawOffsets[i], rawSizes[i]};
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (const auto& range : ranges) {
+      for (auto i = range.begin; i < range.begin + range.size; ++i) {
+        auto length = rawSizes[i];
+        totalLength += length;
+        mutableOffsets[offsetsIndex++] = totalLength;
+
+        // We only have to write anything from the children if the collection is
+        // non-empty.
+        if (length > 0) {
+          mutableSelectedRanges[numSelectedRanges++] = {rawOffsets[i], length};
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+} // namespace
+
 void PrestoBatchVectorSerializer::serialize(
     const RowVectorPtr& vector,
     const folly::Range<const IndexRange*>& ranges,
@@ -442,7 +514,7 @@ void PrestoBatchVectorSerializer::serializeColumn(
       serializeRowVector(stream, vector, ranges);
       break;
     case VectorEncoding::Simple::ARRAY:
-      // serializeArrayVector(stream, vector, ranges);
+      serializeArrayVector(stream, vector, ranges);
       break;
     case VectorEncoding::Simple::MAP:
       // serializeMapVector(stream, vector, ranges);
@@ -454,4 +526,52 @@ void PrestoBatchVectorSerializer::serializeColumn(
       VELOX_UNSUPPORTED();
   }
 }
+
+template <typename RangeType>
+void PrestoBatchVectorSerializer::serializeArrayVector(
+    BufferedOutputStream* stream,
+    const VectorPtr& vector,
+    const folly::Range<const RangeType*>& ranges) {
+  const auto* arrayVector = vector->as<ArrayVector>();
+  const auto numRows = rangesTotalSize(ranges);
+
+  // Write out the header.
+  writeHeader(stream, vector->type());
+
+  const bool hasNulls = this->hasNulls(vector, ranges);
+
+  // This is used to hold the ranges of the elements Vector to write out.
+  ScratchPtr<IndexRange, 64> selectedRangesHolder(scratch_);
+  IndexRange* mutableSelectedRanges = selectedRangesHolder.get(numRows);
+  // This is used to hold the offsets of the arrays which we write out towards
+  // the end.
+  ScratchPtr<int32_t, 64> offsetsHolder(scratch_);
+  int32_t* mutableOffsets = offsetsHolder.get(numRows + 1);
+  // The number of ranges to write out from the elements Vector. This is equal
+  // to the number of non-empty, non-null arrays in ranges.
+  size_t numSelectedRanges = 0;
+  computeCollectionRangesAndOffsets(
+      arrayVector,
+      ranges,
+      hasNulls,
+      mutableOffsets,
+      mutableSelectedRanges,
+      numSelectedRanges);
+
+  // Write out the elements.
+  serializeColumn(
+      stream,
+      arrayVector->elements(),
+      folly::Range<const IndexRange*>(
+          mutableSelectedRanges, numSelectedRanges));
+
+  // Write out the number of rows.
+  writeInt32(stream, numRows);
+  // Write out the offsets.
+  stream->write(
+      reinterpret_cast<char*>(mutableOffsets), (numRows + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+  // Write out the hasNull and isNUll flags.
+  writeNullsSegment(stream, hasNulls, vector, ranges, numRows);
+}
 } // namespace facebook::velox::serializer::presto::detail

velox/serializers/PrestoBatchVectorSerializer.h

@@ -520,6 +520,12 @@ class PrestoBatchVectorSerializer : public BatchVectorSerializer {
       const VectorPtr& vector,
       const folly::Range<const RangeType*>& ranges);
 
+  template <typename RangeType>
+  void serializeArrayVector(
+      BufferedOutputStream* stream,
+      const VectorPtr& vector,
+      const folly::Range<const RangeType*>& ranges);
+
   const std::unique_ptr<folly::io::Codec> codec_;
   const PrestoVectorSerde::PrestoOptions opts_;
   StreamArena arena_;