Only prefer envs owned by the current user

jupyter_core/paths.py

@@ -68,21 +68,49 @@ def get_home_dir() -> str:
 _dtemps: Dict[str, str] = {}
 
 
+def _do_i_own(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the current user owns the given path"""
+    p = Path(path).resolve()
+
+    # walk up to first existing parent
+    while not p.exists() and p != p.parent:
+        p = p.parent
+
+    # simplest check: owner by name
+    # not always implemented or available
+    try:
+        return p.owner() == os.getlogin()
+    except (NotImplementedError, OSError):
+        pass
+
+    if hasattr(os, 'geteuid'):
+        try:
+            st = p.stat()
+            return st.st_uid == os.geteuid()
+        except (NotImplementedError, OSError):
+            # geteuid not always implemented
+            pass
+
+    # no ownership checks worked, check write access
+    return os.access(p, os.W_OK)
+
+
 def prefer_environment_over_user() -> bool:
     """Determine if environment-level paths should take precedence over user-level paths."""
     # If JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH is defined, that signals user intent, so return its value
     if "JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH" in os.environ:
         return envset("JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH")  # type:ignore[return-value]
 
     # If we are in a Python virtualenv, default to True (see https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html#venv-def)
-    if sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix:
+    if sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix and _do_i_own(sys.prefix):
         return True
 
     # If sys.prefix indicates Python comes from a conda/mamba environment that is not the root environment, default to True
     if (
         "CONDA_PREFIX" in os.environ
         and sys.prefix.startswith(os.environ["CONDA_PREFIX"])
         and os.environ.get("CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV", "base") != "base"
+        and _do_i_own(sys.prefix)
     ):
         return True
 

jupyter_core/tests/test_paths.py

@@ -400,9 +400,10 @@ def test_prefer_environment_over_user():
 
     # Test default if environment variable is not set, and try to determine if we are in a virtual environment
     os.environ.pop("JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH", None)
+
     # base prefix differs, venv
     with patch.object(sys, "base_prefix", "notthesame"):
-        assert prefer_environment_over_user()
+        assert prefer_environment_over_user() == paths._do_i_own(sys.prefix)
 
     # conda
     with patch.object(sys, "base_prefix", sys.prefix):
@@ -411,7 +412,8 @@ def test_prefer_environment_over_user():
             assert not prefer_environment_over_user()
         # in non-base env, prefer it
         with patch.dict(os.environ, {"CONDA_PREFIX": sys.prefix, "CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV": "/tmp"}):
-            assert prefer_environment_over_user()
+            assert prefer_environment_over_user() == paths._do_i_own(sys.prefix)
+
         # conda env defined, but we aren't using it
         with patch.dict(
             os.environ, {"CONDA_PREFIX": "/somewherelese", "CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV": "/tmp"}