Add azure_subscription(s) resources

README.md

@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ The static resources derived from the generic resources prepended with `azure_`
 - [azure_storage_account_blob_containers](docs/resources/azure_storage_account_blob_containers.md)
 - [azure_subnet](docs/resources/azure_subnet.md)
 - [azure_subnets](docs/resources/azure_subnets.md)
+- [azure_subscription](docs/resources/azure_subscription.md)
+- [azure_subscriptions](docs/resources/azure_subscriptions.md)
 - [azure_virtual_machine](docs/resources/azure_virtual_machine.md)
 - [azure_virtual_machines](docs/resources/azure_virtual_machines.md)
 - [azure_virtual_network](docs/resources/azure_virtual_network.md)

docs/resources/azure_subscription.md

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+---
+title: About the azure_subscription Resource
+platform: azure
+---
+
+# azure_subscription
+
+Use the `azure_subscription` InSpec audit resource to test properties of the current subscription.
+
+## Azure REST API version, endpoint and http client parameters
+
+This resource interacts with api versions supported by the resource provider.
+The `api_version` can be defined as a resource parameter.
+If not provided, the latest version will be used.
+For more information, refer to [`azure_generic_resource`](azure_generic_resource.md).
+
+Unless defined, `azure_cloud` global endpoint, and default values for the http client will be used.
+For more information, refer to the resource pack [README](../../README.md). 
+
+## Availability
+
+### Installation
+
+This resource is available in the [InSpec Azure resource pack](https://github.com/inspec/inspec-azure). 
+For an example `inspec.yml` file and how to set up your Azure credentials, refer to resource pack [README](../../README.md#Service-Principal).
+
+## Syntax
+
+This resource will retrieve the current subscription id that InSpec uses unless it is provided via `id` or `resource_id` parameters.
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscription do
+  it { should exist }
+end
+```
+or
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscription(id: '2e0b423p-aaaa-bbbb-1111-ee558463aabbd') do
+  it { should exist }
+end
+```
+or
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscription(resource_id: '/subscriptions/2e0b423p-aaaa-bbbb-1111-ee558463aabbd') do
+  it { should exist }
+end
+```
+## Parameters
+
+| Name                                  | Description |
+|---------------------------------------|-------------|
+| id                                    | The ID of the target subscription. `2e0b423p-aaaa-bbbb-1111-ee558463aabbd` |
+| resource_id                           | The fully qualified ID for the subscription. `/subscriptions/2e0b423p-aaaa-bbbb-1111-ee558463aabbd` |
+| locations_api_version                 | The endpoint api version for the `locations` property. Optional. The latest version will be used unless provided. |
+
+## Properties
+
+| Property                  | Description |
+|---------------------------|-------------|
+| name                      | The subscription display name. |
+| id                        | The subscription ID. `2e0b423p-aaaa-bbbb-1111-ee558463aabbd` |
+| locations                 | The list of all available geo-locations. |
+| managedByTenants          | An array containing the [tenants](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/resources/subscriptions/get#managedbytenant) managing the subscription. |
+
+For properties applicable to all resources, such as `type`, `properties`, refer to [`azure_generic_resource`](azure_generic_resource.md#properties).
+
+Also, refer to [Azure documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/resources/subscriptions/get#subscription) for other properties available. 
+Any attribute in the response may be accessed with the key names separated by dots (`.`), eg. `properties.<attribute>`.
+
+## Examples
+
+### Test Your Subscription`s Display Name
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscription do
+  its('name') { should cmp 'Demo Resources' }
+end
+```
+### Test Your Subscription`s Authorization Source
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscription do
+  its('authorizationSource') { should cmp 'RoleBased' }
+end
+```
+### Test Your Subscription`s Locations
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscription do
+  its('locations') { should include('eastus') }
+end
+```    
+## Matchers
+
+This InSpec audit resource has the following special matchers. For a full list of available matchers, please visit our [Universal Matchers page](https://www.inspec.io/docs/reference/matchers/).
+
+### exists
+```ruby
+# If we expect a resource to always exist
+describe azure_subscription do
+  it { should exist }
+end
+# If we expect a resource to never exist
+describe azure_subscription(id: 'fake_id') do
+  it { should_not exist }
+end
+```
+## Azure Permissions
+
+Your [Service Principal](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-create-service-principal-portal) must be setup with a `contributor` role on the subscription you wish to test.

docs/resources/azure_subscriptions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+---
+title: About the azure_subscriptions Resource
+platform: azure
+---
+
+# azure_subscriptions
+
+Use the `azure_subscriptions` InSpec audit resource to test properties and configuration of all Azure subscriptions for a tenant.
+
+## Azure REST API version, endpoint and http client parameters
+
+This resource interacts with api versions supported by the resource provider.
+The `api_version` can be defined as a resource parameter.
+If not provided, the latest version will be used.
+For more information, refer to [`azure_generic_resource`](azure_generic_resource.md).
+
+Unless defined, `azure_cloud` global endpoint, and default values for the http client will be used.
+For more information, refer to the resource pack [README](../../README.md). 
+
+## Availability
+
+### Installation
+
+This resource is available in the [InSpec Azure resource pack](https://github.com/inspec/inspec-azure). 
+For an example `inspec.yml` file and how to set up your Azure credentials, refer to resource pack [README](../../README.md#Service-Principal).
+
+## Syntax
+
+An `azure_subscriptions` resource block returns all subscription for a tenant.
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscriptions do
+  it { should exist }
+end
+```
+## Parameters
+
+- This resource does not require any parameters.
+
+## Properties
+
+|Property       | Description                                                 | Filter Criteria<superscript>*</superscript> |
+|---------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|
+| ids           | A list of the subscription ids.                             | `id`            |
+| names         | A list of display names of all the subscriptions.           | `name`          |
+| tags          | A list of `tag:value` pairs defined on the subscriptions.   | `tags`          |
+| tenant_ids    | A list of tenant ids of all the subscriptions.              | `tenant_id`     |
+
+<superscript>*</superscript> For information on how to use filter criteria on plural resources refer to [FilterTable usage](https://github.com/inspec/inspec/blob/master/dev-docs/filtertable-usage.md).
+
+## Examples
+
+### Check a Specific Subscription is Present
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscriptions do
+  its('names')  { should include 'my-subscription' }
+end
+``` 
+## Matchers
+
+This InSpec audit resource has the following special matchers. For a full list of available matchers, please visit our [Universal Matchers page](https://www.inspec.io/docs/reference/matchers/).
+
+### exists
+
+The control will pass if the filter returns at least one result. Use `should_not` if you expect zero matches.
+```ruby
+describe azure_subscriptions do
+  it { should exist }
+end
+```
+## Azure Permissions
+
+Your [Service Principal](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-create-service-principal-portal) must be setup with a `contributor` role on the subscription you wish to test.

docs/resources/azurerm_subscription.md

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ title: About the azurerm_subscription Resource
 platform: azure
 ---
 
+> <b>WARNING</b>  This resource will be deprecated in InSpec Azure Resource Pack version **2**. Please start using fully backward compatible [`azure_subscription`](azure_subscription.md) InSpec audit resource.
+
 # azurerm\_subscription
 
 Use the `azurerm_subscription` InSpec audit resource to test properties related to the current subscription

libraries/azure_backend.rb

@@ -407,19 +407,21 @@ def get_next_link(next_link)
   #
   # @return [String] The resource type, 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'.
   # @param resource_provider [String] The resource type, 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'.
-  # @param opts [Hash] Parameters to check if the ':resource_provider' key exists.
-  # If the resource type exists in the opts, this will raise an ArgumentError.
-  # The resource_provider parameter should not be provided by the user in static resources.
-  # Otherwise, static resource would not behave as expected if a different resource type is provided.
+  # @param opts [Hash] Parameters to validate.
+  #
+  # The resource_provider parameter should be the first parameter defined in a static resource by using this method.
+  # This will ensure that the end user won't be able pass blacklisted parameters
+  # which would cause the static resource behave differently than intended.
+  #
+  # All parameters will be validated again before talking to the Azure API.
   #
   def specific_resource_constraint(resource_provider, opts)
     if opts.is_a?(Hash)
-      if opts.key?(:resource_provider)
-        raise ArgumentError, "#{@__resource_name__}: The `resource_provider` parameter is not allowed."\
-          " `#{resource_provider}` is predefined for this resource."
-      elsif opts.keys.any? { |key| %i(allowed_parameters required_parameters).include?(key) }
+      parameter_blacklist = %i(allowed_parameters required_parameters resource_uri resource_provider display_name
+                               tag_name tag_value add_subscription_id resource_type)
+      if opts.keys.any? { |key| parameter_blacklist.include?(key) }
         raise ArgumentError, "#{@__resource_name__}: The following parameters are not allowed: "\
-          '["allowed_parameters", "required_parameters"].'
+          "#{parameter_blacklist}"
       end
     else
       raise ArgumentError, "#{@__resource_name__}: Parameters must be provided in an Hash object."

libraries/azure_generic_resource.rb

@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ def initialize(opts = {}, static_resource = false)
       validate_generic_resource
       return if failed_resource?
     end
-    if @opts[:display_name].nil?
-      @display_name = @opts.slice(:resource_group, :resource_provider, :name, :tag_name, :tag_value, :resource_id,
+    @display_name = if @opts[:display_name].nil?
+                      @opts.slice(:resource_group, :resource_provider, :name, :tag_name, :tag_value, :resource_id,
                                   :resource_uri).values.join(' ')
-    else
-      @display_name = @opts[:display_name]
-    end
+                    else
+                      @opts[:display_name]
+                    end
 
     resource_fail('There is not enough input to create an Azure resource ID.') if @resource_id.empty?
 
@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ def initialize(opts = {}, static_resource = false)
 
     # resource_long_desc should be a Hash object
     # &
-    # All resources must have a name:
-    # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/azure-best-practices/naming-and-tagging
-    unless @resource_long_desc.is_a?(Hash) && @resource_long_desc.key?(:name)
+    # All resources must have a id:
+    unless @resource_long_desc.is_a?(Hash) && @resource_long_desc.key?(:id)
       resource_fail("Unable to get the detailed information for the resource_id: #{@resource_id}")
     end
 

libraries/azure_sql_server.rb

@@ -105,6 +105,13 @@ class AzurermSqlServer < AzureSqlServer
   EXAMPLE
 
   def initialize(opts = {})
+    # Ensure backward compatibility unless these properties are provided by the users deliberately.
+    opts[:firewall_rules_api_version] ||= '2014-04-01'
+    opts[:auditing_settings_api_version] ||= '2017-03-01-preview'
+    opts[:threat_detection_settings_api_version] ||= '2017-03-01-preview'
+    opts[:administrators_api_version] ||= '2014-04-01'
+    opts[:encryption_protector_api_version] ||= '2015-05-01-preview'
+
     Inspec::Log.warn Helpers.resource_deprecation_message(@__resource_name__, AzureSqlServer.name)
     super
   end

libraries/azure_subscription.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+require 'azure_generic_resource'
+
+class AzureSubscription < AzureGenericResource
+  name 'azure_subscription'
+  desc 'Verifies settings for the current Azure Subscription'
+  example <<-EXAMPLE
+    describe azure_subscription do
+      its('name') { should eq 'subscription-name' }
+      its('locations')    { should include 'eastus' }
+    end
+  EXAMPLE
+
+  attr_reader :locations
+
+  def initialize(opts = {})
+    # Options should be Hash type. Otherwise Ruby will raise an error when we try to access the keys.
+    raise ArgumentError, 'Parameters must be provided in an Hash object.' unless opts.is_a?(Hash)
+    raise ArgumentError, 'The `name` parameter is not allowed, use `id`, instead, in the format:'\
+      '`1e0b427a-aaaa-bbbb-1111-ee558463ebbf`' if opts.key?(:name)
+
+    opts[:resource_provider] = specific_resource_constraint('subscriptions', opts)
+    # This is an edge case resource where `id` becomes `name` from the backend perspective.
+    # Environment variable will be used unless `id` is provided.
+    opts[:name] = opts[:id] || ENV['AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID']
+    opts[:resource_uri] = '/subscriptions/'
+    opts[:add_subscription_id] = false
+    opts[:allowed_parameters] = %i(locations_api_version id)
+
+    # static_resource parameter must be true for setting the resource_provider in the backend.
+    super(opts, true)
+
+    return if failed_resource?
+    @locations = collect_locations
+    # This is for backward compatibility.
+    define_singleton_method(:id) { subscriptionId }
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    super(AzureSubscription)
+  end
+
+  def name
+    return unless exists?
+    displayName
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def collect_locations
+    return unless exists?
+    api_version = @opts[:locations_api_version] || 'latest'
+    api_response = get_resource({ resource_uri: id + '/locations', api_version: api_version })
+    api_response[:value].map { |location| location[:name] }
+  end
+end
+
+# Provide the same functionality under the old resource name.
+# This is for backward compatibility.
+class AzurermSubscription < AzureSubscription
+  name 'azurerm_subscription'
+  desc 'Verifies settings for the current Azure Subscription'
+  example <<-EXAMPLE
+    describe azurerm_subscription do
+      its('name') { should eq 'subscription-name' }
+      its('locations')    { should include 'eastus' }
+    end
+  EXAMPLE
+
+  def initialize(opts = {})
+    opts[:locations_api_version] ||= '2019-10-01'
+    Inspec::Log.warn Helpers.resource_deprecation_message(@__resource_name__, AzureSubscription.name)
+    super
+  end
+end