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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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This file details the installation, compilation, and limitations of | ||
the Nmap Security Scanner for the Windows platform. If you find bugs, | ||
you are strongly encouraged to report them to fyodor@insecure.org or | ||
nmap-dev@insecure.org . Patches are very welcome too :). | ||
Details on installation, compilation, and limitation of the Nmap | ||
Security Scanner on the Windows platform is now available in the Nmap | ||
Installation Guide at http://www.insecure.org/nmap/install/ . | ||
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I would like to thank the following people for doing much of the Win32 | ||
porting work: | ||
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Andy Lutomirski ( Luto@mailandnews.com ) | ||
Ryan Permeh ( ryan@eEye.com ) from eEye Digital Security ( www.eeye.com ) | ||
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Nmap only exists for Win32 because of their hard work. | ||
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*** Known Issues/Bugs *** | ||
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o You cannot scan yourself (localhost). This is a Windows/WinPcap | ||
limitation which we haven't yet found a way to workaround. | ||
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o RAS connections (eg PPP, SLIP, etc) are not supported except under | ||
Windows 2000/XP. This is a WinPcap limitation on NT and it isn't | ||
supported (yet) on Win98. Ethernet should work fine on all | ||
platforms. | ||
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o All interfaces (except localhost) should work under Windows 2000 as | ||
administrator. If you have trouble under Win2K, try the | ||
--win_norawsock switch. | ||
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o TCP connect() scan can be agonizingly slow. You may be able to | ||
improve this by applying the registry changes in the included | ||
nmap_performance.reg (in nmap-VERSION/ in the Win binary | ||
distribution, and nmap-VERSION/mswin32 in the source distro). | ||
Apply it by double-clicking on the file, or run the command | ||
"regedt32 nmap_performance.reg". Or you can make the changes by | ||
hand - add the following three registry DWORD values: | ||
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters] | ||
"MaxUserPort", with a large value like 65534 (0x0000fffe). See MS KB Q196271. | ||
"TcpTimedWaitDelay" with the minimum value (0x0000001e). [See MS KB 149532] | ||
"StrictTimeWaitSeqCheck" with a value of 1 (so TcpTimedWaitDelay is checked) | ||
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o The NmapFE Nmap GUI frontend port is not yet stable enough to | ||
include with the binary distribution. | ||
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*** Using the Binary Distribution *** | ||
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There are a couple binary distributions of Windows Nmap. One is | ||
Winmap, which is packaged in an install-shield installation wizard and | ||
includes a graphical GUI as well as command-line Nmap. The other | ||
distribution is the command-line zipfile, called | ||
nmap-VERSION-win32.zip . The .zip version is usually much more | ||
up-to-date. Here are the instructions for installing the zip | ||
archive: | ||
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1) Make sure you have installed Winpcap Version 3.1-beta4 or later. | ||
That version is critical as Nmap will crash if you have anything | ||
older. This is available at | ||
http://netgroup-serv.polito.it/winpcap/ . Winpcap is optional, but | ||
recommended, under Windows 2000. | ||
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2) Unzip the archive using Winzip or your favorite decompression | ||
utility -- a directory call nmap-VERSION will be extracted . | ||
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3) Consider applying the Nmap performance regisry changes discussed | ||
above (double click on nmap_performance.reg). | ||
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4) Open a command prompt (DOS) window and cd into the new nmap-VERSION | ||
directory. Type "nmap -h" for usage information. | ||
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*** Compiling the Nmap Source Distribution for Windows *** | ||
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Note that the only compiler I have tested (since converting from | ||
MSVC++ 6) is Microsoft Visual Studio .Net 2003. It may or may not | ||
work with previous (or later) compilers. I'll accept nonintrusive | ||
patches that make it work with your compiler (without breaking | ||
mine). | ||
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1) Decompress the archive ( nmap-VERSION.tgz ). This is the same | ||
tarball that is used for UNIX installations. | ||
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2) Open Visual Studio and the Nmap Solution | ||
(nmap-VERSION/mswin32/nmap.sln ) | ||
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3) Build Menu -> Configuration Manager -> set all to Release | ||
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4) Build Menu -> Build Solution | ||
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5) The executable can be found in | ||
nmap-VERSION/mswin32/Release/nmap.exe . Remember that you must | ||
have Winpcap Version2.1-beta or later installed to run it (see | ||
the Binary Distribution instructions above). | ||
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*** Compiling NmapFE Front-end for Windows ** | ||
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[ Note -- this hasn't been tested lately and may not work. Most | ||
people have been using NmapWin instead ] | ||
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1) Install the Windows versions of Glib, GDK, and GTK from | ||
http://www.gimp.org/win32/ . Copy the DLLs somewhere that they can | ||
be found ( if you don't have a better place, try c:\winnt\system32 | ||
). Also copy the include and .lib files to places where your | ||
compiler can find them ( add the dir to VC++ via Tools -> Options | ||
-> Directories ). | ||
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2) Use steps similar to the "compiling Nmap" list above to compile | ||
NmapFE. The Workspace is in nmap-VERSION/nmapfe/nmapfe.dsw . | ||
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*** Final Worlds *** | ||
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As mentioned earlier, patches, suggestions, and improvements are more | ||
than welcome! Send them to nmap-dev@insecure.org or to me personally | ||
( fyodor@insecure.org ). | ||
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$Id$ |
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