Use existing Bytes48 for KZGCommitment and KZGProof

datatypes/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/datatypes/KZGCommitment.java

@@ -17,18 +17,18 @@
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.rlp.RLPInput;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.rlp.RLPOutput;
 
-import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes48;
 
 /** This class contains the data for a KZG commitment. */
 public class KZGCommitment {
-  final Bytes data;
+  final Bytes48 data;
 
   /**
    * Constructor for a KZG commitment.
    *
    * @param data The data for the KZG commitment.
    */
-  public KZGCommitment(final Bytes data) {
+  public KZGCommitment(final Bytes48 data) {
     this.data = data;
   }
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public KZGCommitment(final Bytes data) {
    * @return The KZG commitment.
    */
   public static KZGCommitment readFrom(final RLPInput input) {
-    final Bytes bytes = input.readBytes();
+    final Bytes48 bytes = input.readBytes48();
     return new KZGCommitment(bytes);
   }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public void writeTo(final RLPOutput out) {
    *
    * @return The data for the KZG commitment.
    */
-  public Bytes getData() {
+  public Bytes48 getData() {
     return data;
   }
 }

datatypes/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/datatypes/KZGProof.java

@@ -17,18 +17,18 @@
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.rlp.RLPInput;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.rlp.RLPOutput;
 
-import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes48;
 
 /** This class contains the data for a KZG proof for a KZG commitment. */
 public class KZGProof {
-  final Bytes data;
+  final Bytes48 data;
 
   /**
    * Constructor for a KZG proof.
    *
    * @param data The data for the KZG proof.
    */
-  public KZGProof(final Bytes data) {
+  public KZGProof(final Bytes48 data) {
     this.data = data;
   }
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public KZGProof(final Bytes data) {
    * @return The KZG proof.
    */
   public static KZGProof readFrom(final RLPInput input) {
-    final Bytes bytes = input.readBytes();
+    final Bytes48 bytes = input.readBytes48();
     return new KZGProof(bytes);
   }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public void writeTo(final RLPOutput out) {
    *
    * @return The data for the KZG proof.
    */
-  public Bytes getData() {
+  public Bytes48 getData() {
     return data;
   }
 }

datatypes/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/datatypes/BlobsWithCommitmentsTest.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes32;
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes48;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 public class BlobsWithCommitmentsTest {
@@ -45,9 +46,9 @@ public void blobsWithCommitmentsMustHaveSameNumberOfElementsVersionedHashes() {
                 InvalidParameterException.class,
                 () ->
                     new BlobsWithCommitments(
-                        List.of(new KZGCommitment(Bytes.of(1))),
+                        List.of(new KZGCommitment(Bytes48.fromHexStringLenient("1"))),
                         List.of(new Blob(Bytes.EMPTY)),
-                        List.of(new KZGProof(Bytes.EMPTY)),
+                        List.of(new KZGProof(Bytes48.ZERO)),
                         List.of()))
             .getMessage();
     final String expectedMessage =
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ public void blobsWithCommitmentsMustHaveSameNumberOfElementsKZGCommitment() {
                     new BlobsWithCommitments(
                         List.of(),
                         List.of(new Blob(Bytes.EMPTY)),
-                        List.of(new KZGProof(Bytes.EMPTY)),
+                        List.of(new KZGProof(Bytes48.ZERO)),
                         List.of(new VersionedHash(Bytes32.rightPad(Bytes.fromHexString("0x01"))))))
             .getMessage();
     final String expectedMessage =
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ public void blobsWithCommitmentsMustHaveSameNumberOfElementsKZGProof() {
                 InvalidParameterException.class,
                 () ->
                     new BlobsWithCommitments(
-                        List.of(new KZGCommitment(Bytes.of(1))),
+                        List.of(new KZGCommitment(Bytes48.fromHexStringLenient("1"))),
                         List.of(new Blob(Bytes.EMPTY)),
                         List.of(),
                         List.of(new VersionedHash(Bytes32.rightPad(Bytes.fromHexString("0x01"))))))

ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/core/Transaction.java

@@ -927,17 +927,19 @@ public String toString() {
     sb.append("nonce=").append(getNonce()).append(", ");
     getGasPrice()
         .ifPresent(
-            gasPrice -> sb.append("gasPrice=").append(gasPrice.toShortHexString()).append(", "));
+            gasPrice ->
+                sb.append("gasPrice=").append(gasPrice.toHumanReadableString()).append(", "));
     if (getMaxPriorityFeePerGas().isPresent() && getMaxFeePerGas().isPresent()) {
       sb.append("maxPriorityFeePerGas=")
-          .append(getMaxPriorityFeePerGas().map(Wei::toShortHexString).get())
+          .append(getMaxPriorityFeePerGas().map(Wei::toHumanReadableString).get())
           .append(", ");
       sb.append("maxFeePerGas=")
-          .append(getMaxFeePerGas().map(Wei::toShortHexString).get())
+          .append(getMaxFeePerGas().map(Wei::toHumanReadableString).get())
           .append(", ");
       getMaxFeePerBlobGas()
           .ifPresent(
-              wei -> sb.append("maxFeePerBlobGas=").append(wei.toShortHexString()).append(", "));
+              wei ->
+                  sb.append("maxFeePerBlobGas=").append(wei.toHumanReadableString()).append(", "));
     }
     sb.append("gasLimit=").append(getGasLimit()).append(", ");
     if (getTo().isPresent()) sb.append("to=").append(getTo().get()).append(", ");
@@ -993,7 +995,7 @@ public String toTraceLog() {
     }
     sb.append("gl: ").append(getGasLimit()).append(", ");
     sb.append("v: ").append(getValue().toHumanReadableString()).append(", ");
-    getTo().ifPresent(to -> sb.append(to));
+    getTo().ifPresent(to -> sb.append("to: ").append(to));
     return sb.append("}").toString();
   }
 

ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/MainnetTransactionProcessor.java

@@ -339,12 +339,11 @@ public TransactionProcessingResult processTransaction(
           gasCalculator.accessListGasCost(accessListEntries.size(), accessListStorageCount);
       final long gasAvailable = transaction.getGasLimit() - intrinsicGas - accessListGas;
       LOG.trace(
-          "Gas available for execution {} = {} - {} - {} - {} (limit - intrinsic - accessList - data)",
+          "Gas available for execution {} = {} - {} - {} (limit - intrinsic - accessList)",
           gasAvailable,
           transaction.getGasLimit(),
           intrinsicGas,
-          accessListGas,
-          blobGas);
+          accessListGas);
 
       final WorldUpdater worldUpdater = worldState.updater();
       final ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> contextVariablesBuilder =

ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/MainnetTransactionValidator.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.BlobsWithCommitments;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.Hash;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.KZGCommitment;
-import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.KZGProof;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.TransactionType;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.VersionedHash;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.Wei;
@@ -51,8 +50,6 @@
  */
 public class MainnetTransactionValidator implements TransactionValidator {
 
-  private static final byte BLOB_COMMITMENT_VERSION_KZG = 0x01;
-
   private final GasCalculator gasCalculator;
   private final GasLimitCalculator gasLimitCalculator;
   private final FeeMarket feeMarket;
@@ -336,11 +333,11 @@ public ValidationResult<TransactionInvalidReason> validateTransactionsBlobs(
       final KZGCommitment commitment = blobsWithCommitments.getKzgCommitments().get(i);
       final VersionedHash versionedHash = versionedHashes.get(i);
 
-      if (versionedHash.getVersionId() != BLOB_COMMITMENT_VERSION_KZG) {
+      if (versionedHash.getVersionId() != VersionedHash.SHA256_VERSION_ID) {
         return ValidationResult.invalid(
             TransactionInvalidReason.INVALID_BLOBS,
             "transaction blobs commitment version is not supported. Expected "
-                + BLOB_COMMITMENT_VERSION_KZG
+                + VersionedHash.SHA256_VERSION_ID
                 + ", found "
                 + versionedHash.getVersionId());
       }
@@ -353,30 +350,27 @@ public ValidationResult<TransactionInvalidReason> validateTransactionsBlobs(
       }
     }
 
-    final Bytes blobs =
-        blobsWithCommitments.getBlobs().stream()
-            .map(Blob::getData)
-            .reduce(Bytes::concatenate)
-            .orElseThrow();
+    final byte[] blobs =
+        Bytes.wrap(blobsWithCommitments.getBlobs().stream().map(Blob::getData).toList())
+            .toArrayUnsafe();
 
-    final Bytes kzgCommitments =
-        blobsWithCommitments.getKzgCommitments().stream()
-            .map(KZGCommitment::getData)
-            .reduce(Bytes::concatenate)
-            .orElseThrow();
+    final byte[] kzgCommitments =
+        Bytes.wrap(
+                blobsWithCommitments.getKzgCommitments().stream()
+                    .map(kc -> (Bytes) kc.getData())
+                    .toList())
+            .toArrayUnsafe();
 
-    final Bytes kzgProofs =
-        blobsWithCommitments.getKzgProofs().stream()
-            .map(KZGProof::getData)
-            .reduce(Bytes::concatenate)
-            .orElseThrow();
+    final byte[] kzgProofs =
+        Bytes.wrap(
+                blobsWithCommitments.getKzgProofs().stream()
+                    .map(kp -> (Bytes) kp.getData())
+                    .toList())
+            .toArrayUnsafe();
 
     final boolean kzgVerification =
         CKZG4844JNI.verifyBlobKzgProofBatch(
-            blobs.toArrayUnsafe(),
-            kzgCommitments.toArrayUnsafe(),
-            kzgProofs.toArrayUnsafe(),
-            blobsWithCommitments.getBlobs().size());
+            blobs, kzgCommitments, kzgProofs, blobsWithCommitments.getBlobs().size());
 
     if (!kzgVerification) {
       return ValidationResult.invalid(
@@ -387,14 +381,6 @@ public ValidationResult<TransactionInvalidReason> validateTransactionsBlobs(
     return ValidationResult.valid();
   }
 
-  /*
-  private VersionedHash hashCommitment(final Bytes32 commitment) {
-    return new VersionedHash(
-        VersionedHash.SHA256_VERSION_ID, Sha256Hash.hash(commitment));
-  }
-
-   */
-
   private VersionedHash hashCommitment(final KZGCommitment commitment) {
     final SHA256Digest digest = new SHA256Digest();
     digest.update(commitment.getData().toArrayUnsafe(), 0, commitment.getData().size());
@@ -403,7 +389,7 @@ private VersionedHash hashCommitment(final KZGCommitment commitment) {
 
     digest.doFinal(dig, 0);
 
-    dig[0] = BLOB_COMMITMENT_VERSION_KZG;
+    dig[0] = VersionedHash.SHA256_VERSION_ID;
     return new VersionedHash(Bytes32.wrap(dig));
   }
 }

ethereum/core/src/test-support/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/core/BlobTestFixture.java

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 package org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core;
 
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.fail;
 
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.Blob;
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@
 import ethereum.ckzg4844.CKZG4844JNI;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes32;
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes48;
 import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SHA256Digest;
 
 public class BlobTestFixture {
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ public BlobTriplet createBlobTriplet() {
       fail("Failed to read blob file", e);
     }
 
-    Bytes commitment = Bytes.wrap(CKZG4844JNI.blobToKzgCommitment(rawMaterial));
+    Bytes48 commitment = Bytes48.wrap(CKZG4844JNI.blobToKzgCommitment(rawMaterial));
 
-    assertThat(commitment.size()).isEqualTo(48);
-    Bytes proof = Bytes.wrap(CKZG4844JNI.computeBlobKzgProof(rawMaterial, commitment.toArray()));
+    Bytes48 proof =
+        Bytes48.wrap(CKZG4844JNI.computeBlobKzgProof(rawMaterial, commitment.toArray()));
     VersionedHash versionedHash = hashCommitment(new KZGCommitment(commitment));
     return new BlobTriplet(
         new Blob(Bytes.wrap(rawMaterial)),

ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/MainnetTransactionValidatorTest.java

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 
 import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes48;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
@@ -503,9 +504,9 @@ public void shouldRejectContractCreateWithBlob() {
             .blobsWithCommitments(
                 Optional.of(
                     new BlobsWithCommitments(
-                        List.of(new KZGCommitment(Bytes.EMPTY)),
+                        List.of(new KZGCommitment(Bytes48.ZERO)),
                         List.of(new Blob(Bytes.EMPTY)),
-                        List.of(new KZGProof(Bytes.EMPTY)),
+                        List.of(new KZGProof(Bytes48.ZERO)),
                         List.of(VersionedHash.DEFAULT_VERSIONED_HASH))))
             .versionedHashes(Optional.of(List.of(VersionedHash.DEFAULT_VERSIONED_HASH)))
             .createTransaction(senderKeys);

ethereum/rlp/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/rlp/AbstractRLPInput.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes32;
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes48;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.MutableBytes;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.MutableBytes32;
 import org.apache.tuweni.units.bigints.UInt256;
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@ protected void init(final long inputSize, final boolean shouldFitInputSizeExactl
 
   protected abstract Bytes32 inputSlice32(long offset);
 
+  protected abstract Bytes48 inputSlice48(long offset);
+
   protected abstract String inputHex(long offset, int length);
 
   protected abstract BigInteger getUnsignedBigInteger(long offset, int length);
@@ -426,6 +429,14 @@ public Bytes32 readBytes32() {
     return res;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public Bytes48 readBytes48() {
+    checkElt("48 bytes value", 48);
+    final Bytes48 res = inputSlice48(currentPayloadOffset);
+    setTo(nextItem());
+    return res;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public <T> T readBytes(final Function<Bytes, T> mapper) {
     final Bytes res = readBytes();

ethereum/rlp/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/rlp/BytesValueRLPInput.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes32;
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes48;
 
 /** An {@link RLPInput} that reads RLP encoded data from a {@link Bytes}. */
 public class BytesValueRLPInput extends AbstractRLPInput {
@@ -51,6 +52,11 @@ protected Bytes32 inputSlice32(final long offset) {
     return Bytes32.wrap(inputSlice(offset, 32));
   }
 
+  @Override
+  protected Bytes48 inputSlice48(final long offset) {
+    return Bytes48.wrap(inputSlice(offset, 48));
+  }
+
   @Override
   protected String inputHex(final long offset, final int length) {
     return value.slice(Math.toIntExact(offset), length).toString().substring(2);

ethereum/rlp/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/rlp/RLPInput.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
 import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes32;
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes48;
 import org.apache.tuweni.units.bigints.UInt256;
 import org.apache.tuweni.units.bigints.UInt64;
 
@@ -300,6 +301,16 @@ default long readUnsignedInt() {
    */
   Bytes32 readBytes32();
 
+  /**
+   * Reads the next item of this input (assuming it is not a list) that must be exact 48 bytes.
+   *
+   * @return The next item read of this input.
+   * @throws RLPException if the next item to read is a list, the input is at the end of its current
+   *     list (and {@link #leaveList()} hasn't been called) or the next element is not exactly 48
+   *     bytes.
+   */
+  Bytes48 readBytes48();
+
   /**
    * Reads the next item of this input (assuming it is not a list) and transforms it with the
    * provided mapping function.