Backport of Increase golangci-lint timeout to 10m into release/1.0.x

[hc-github-team-consul-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #2621 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.0.x.

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

---

This is meant to solve for recurrent timeouts in several steps, particularly golangci-lint-control-plane and golang-ci-lint-cli.

An accompanying change in consul-k8s-workflows should disable caching until the (unclear) root of the issue can be resolved, or we can disable or clear cache in a more targeted way that solves for these cases.

Note from @DanStough : we've also done this in consul
#2621
hashicorp/consul#17459

Changes proposed in this PR:

• Disable golangci-lint caching

How I've tested this PR:

• Example passing workflow after combined fix: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul-k8s-workflows/actions/runs/5624313593/job/15240886287

How I expect reviewers to test this PR: 👀

Checklist:

• Tests added
• CHANGELOG entry added

---

Overview of commits

• 73d6b2a