chore: [k211] chore: Use filesystem backed writer for blooms

[grafanabot]

Backport 7aa7c15 from #13522

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What this PR does / why we need it:

The DirectoryBlockWriter and DirectoryBlockReader are used to avoid OOMing of compactors/builders.

The tradeoff is that the writer/reader needs to be cleaned up and that it is I/O bound.

Checklist

• Reviewed the CONTRIBUTING.md guide (required)
• Documentation added
• Tests updated
• Title matches the required conventional commits format, see here
  • Note that Promtail is considered to be feature complete, and future development for logs collection will be in Grafana Alloy. As such, feat PRs are unlikely to be accepted unless a case can be made for the feature actually being a bug fix to existing behavior.
• Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are documented in docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md
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