feat(dataobj): Add methods for querying data objects metadata (#16190)

pkg/dataobj/builder.go

@@ -141,9 +141,7 @@ func NewBuilder(cfg BuilderConfig) (*Builder, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create LRU cache: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	var (
-		metrics = newMetrics()
-	)
+	metrics := newMetrics()
 	metrics.ObserveConfig(cfg)
 
 	return &Builder{

pkg/dataobj/metastore/metastore.go

@@ -234,7 +234,9 @@ func listObjectsFromStores(ctx context.Context, bucket objstore.Bucket, storePat
 		g.Go(func() error {
 			var err error
 			objects[i], err = listObjects(ctx, bucket, path, start, end)
-			if err != nil {
+			// If the metastore object is not found, it means it's outside of any existing window
+			// and we can safely ignore it.
+			if err != nil && !bucket.IsObjNotFoundErr(err) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("listing objects from metastore %s: %w", path, err)
 			}
 			return nil
@@ -252,7 +254,7 @@ func listObjects(ctx context.Context, bucket objstore.Bucket, path string, start
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	objectReader, err := bucket.Get(ctx, path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting metastore object: %w", err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	n, err := buf.ReadFrom(objectReader)
 	if err != nil {

pkg/dataobj/querier/metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+package querier
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+
+	"github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/dataobj"
+	"github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/logproto"
+	"github.com/grafana/loki/v3/pkg/logql"
+)
+
+// SelectSeries implements querier.Store
+func (s *Store) SelectSeries(ctx context.Context, req logql.SelectLogParams) ([]logproto.SeriesIdentifier, error) {
+	objects, err := s.objectsForTimeRange(ctx, req.Start, req.End)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	shard, err := parseShards(req.Shards)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var matchers []*labels.Matcher
+	if req.Selector != "" {
+		expr, err := req.LogSelector()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		matchers = expr.Matchers()
+	}
+
+	uniqueSeries := &sync.Map{}
+
+	processor := newStreamProcessor(req.Start, req.End, matchers, objects, shard)
+
+	err = processor.ProcessParallel(ctx, func(h uint64, stream dataobj.Stream) {
+		uniqueSeries.Store(h, labelsToSeriesIdentifier(stream.Labels))
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var result []logproto.SeriesIdentifier
+
+	// Convert sync.Map to slice
+	uniqueSeries.Range(func(_, value interface{}) bool {
+		if sid, ok := value.(logproto.SeriesIdentifier); ok {
+			result = append(result, sid)
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// LabelNamesForMetricName implements querier.Store
+func (s *Store) LabelNamesForMetricName(ctx context.Context, _ string, from, through model.Time, _ string, matchers ...*labels.Matcher) ([]string, error) {
+	start, end := from.Time(), through.Time()
+	objects, err := s.objectsForTimeRange(ctx, start, end)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	processor := newStreamProcessor(start, end, matchers, objects, noShard)
+	uniqueNames := sync.Map{}
+
+	err = processor.ProcessParallel(ctx, func(_ uint64, stream dataobj.Stream) {
+		for _, label := range stream.Labels {
+			uniqueNames.Store(label.Name, nil)
+		}
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	names := []string{}
+	uniqueNames.Range(func(key, _ interface{}) bool {
+		names = append(names, key.(string))
+		return true
+	})
+
+	sort.Strings(names)
+
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+// LabelValuesForMetricName implements querier.Store
+func (s *Store) LabelValuesForMetricName(ctx context.Context, _ string, from, through model.Time, _ string, labelName string, matchers ...*labels.Matcher) ([]string, error) {
+	start, end := from.Time(), through.Time()
+
+	requireLabel, err := labels.NewMatcher(labels.MatchNotEqual, labelName, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to instantiate label matcher: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	matchers = append(matchers, requireLabel)
+
+	objects, err := s.objectsForTimeRange(ctx, start, end)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	processor := newStreamProcessor(start, end, matchers, objects, noShard)
+	uniqueValues := sync.Map{}
+
+	err = processor.ProcessParallel(ctx, func(_ uint64, stream dataobj.Stream) {
+		uniqueValues.Store(stream.Labels.Get(labelName), nil)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	values := []string{}
+	uniqueValues.Range(func(key, _ interface{}) bool {
+		values = append(values, key.(string))
+		return true
+	})
+
+	sort.Strings(values)
+
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+var streamsPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() any {
+		streams := make([]dataobj.Stream, 1024)
+		return &streams
+	},
+}
+
+// streamProcessor handles processing of unique series with custom collection logic
+type streamProcessor struct {
+	predicate  dataobj.StreamsPredicate
+	seenSeries *sync.Map
+	objects    []*dataobj.Object
+	shard      logql.Shard
+}
+
+// newStreamProcessor creates a new streamProcessor with the given parameters
+func newStreamProcessor(start, end time.Time, matchers []*labels.Matcher, objects []*dataobj.Object, shard logql.Shard) *streamProcessor {
+	// Create a time range predicate
+	var predicate dataobj.StreamsPredicate = dataobj.TimeRangePredicate[dataobj.StreamsPredicate]{
+		StartTime:    start,
+		EndTime:      end,
+		IncludeStart: true,
+		IncludeEnd:   true,
+	}
+
+	// If there are any matchers, combine them with an AND predicate
+	if len(matchers) > 0 {
+		predicate = dataobj.AndPredicate[dataobj.StreamsPredicate]{
+			Left:  predicate,
+			Right: matchersToPredicate(matchers),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &streamProcessor{
+		predicate:  predicate,
+		seenSeries: &sync.Map{},
+		objects:    objects,
+		shard:      shard,
+	}
+}
+
+// matchersToPredicate converts a list of matchers to a dataobj.StreamsPredicate
+func matchersToPredicate(matchers []*labels.Matcher) dataobj.StreamsPredicate {
+	var left dataobj.StreamsPredicate
+	for _, matcher := range matchers {
+		var right dataobj.StreamsPredicate
+		switch matcher.Type {
+		case labels.MatchEqual:
+			right = dataobj.LabelMatcherPredicate{Name: matcher.Name, Value: matcher.Value}
+		default:
+			right = dataobj.LabelFilterPredicate{Name: matcher.Name, Keep: func(_, value string) bool {
+				return matcher.Matches(value)
+			}}
+		}
+		if left == nil {
+			left = right
+		} else {
+			left = dataobj.AndPredicate[dataobj.StreamsPredicate]{
+				Left:  left,
+				Right: right,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return left
+}
+
+// ProcessParallel processes series from multiple readers in parallel
+func (sp *streamProcessor) ProcessParallel(ctx context.Context, onNewStream func(uint64, dataobj.Stream)) error {
+	readers, err := shardStreamReaders(ctx, sp.objects, sp.shard)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// set predicate on all readers
+	for _, reader := range readers {
+		if err := reader.SetPredicate(sp.predicate); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+	for _, reader := range readers {
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			return sp.processSingleReader(ctx, reader, onNewStream)
+		})
+	}
+	return g.Wait()
+}
+
+func (sp *streamProcessor) processSingleReader(ctx context.Context, reader *dataobj.StreamsReader, onNewStream func(uint64, dataobj.Stream)) error {
+	var (
+		streamsPtr = streamsPool.Get().(*[]dataobj.Stream)
+		streams    = *streamsPtr
+		buf        = make([]byte, 0, 1024)
+		h          uint64
+	)
+
+	defer streamsPool.Put(streamsPtr)
+
+	for {
+		n, err := reader.Read(ctx, streams)
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			return err
+		}
+		if n == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		for _, stream := range streams[:n] {
+			h, buf = stream.Labels.HashWithoutLabels(buf, []string(nil)...)
+			// Try to claim this hash first
+			if _, seen := sp.seenSeries.LoadOrStore(h, nil); seen {
+				continue
+			}
+			onNewStream(h, stream)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func labelsToSeriesIdentifier(labels labels.Labels) logproto.SeriesIdentifier {
+	series := make([]logproto.SeriesIdentifier_LabelsEntry, len(labels))
+	for i, label := range labels {
+		series[i] = logproto.SeriesIdentifier_LabelsEntry{
+			Key:   label.Name,
+			Value: label.Value,
+		}
+	}
+	return logproto.SeriesIdentifier{
+		Labels: series,
+	}
+}
+
+// shardStreamReaders fetches metadata of objects in parallel and shards them into a list of StreamsReaders
+func shardStreamReaders(ctx context.Context, objects []*dataobj.Object, shard logql.Shard) ([]*dataobj.StreamsReader, error) {
+	// fetch all metadata of objects in parallel
+	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+	metadatas := make([]dataobj.Metadata, len(objects))
+	for i, obj := range objects {
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			var err error
+			metadatas[i], err = obj.Metadata(ctx)
+			return err
+		})
+	}
+	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// sectionIndex tracks the global section number across all objects to ensure consistent sharding
+	var sectionIndex uint64
+	var readers []*dataobj.StreamsReader
+	for i, metadata := range metadatas {
+		for j := 0; j < metadata.StreamsSections; j++ {
+			// For sharded queries (e.g., "1 of 2"), we only read sections that belong to our shard
+			// The section is assigned to a shard based on its global index across all objects
+			if shard.PowerOfTwo != nil && shard.PowerOfTwo.Of > 1 {
+				if sectionIndex%uint64(shard.PowerOfTwo.Of) != uint64(shard.PowerOfTwo.Shard) {
+					sectionIndex++
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			reader := dataobj.NewStreamsReader(objects[i], j)
+			readers = append(readers, reader)
+			sectionIndex++
+		}
+	}
+	return readers, nil
+}