proxy, http/httpproxy: do not mismatch IPv6 zone ids against hosts

When matching against a host "example.com",
don't match an IPv6 address like "[1000::1%25.example.com]:80".

Thanks to Juho Forsén of Mattermost for reporting this issue.

Fixes CVE-2025-22870
For #71984

Change-Id: I0c4fdf18765decc27e6ddf220ebe3a9bf4a6454d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/net/+/654697
Auto-Submit: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Commit-Queue: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>

http/httpproxy/proxy.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
@@ -177,8 +178,10 @@ func (cfg *config) useProxy(addr string) bool {
 	if host == "localhost" {
 		return false
 	}
-	ip := net.ParseIP(host)
-	if ip != nil {
+	nip, err := netip.ParseAddr(host)
+	var ip net.IP
+	if err == nil {
+		ip = net.IP(nip.AsSlice())
 		if ip.IsLoopback() {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -360,6 +363,9 @@ type domainMatch struct {
 }
 
 func (m domainMatch) match(host, port string, ip net.IP) bool {
+	if ip != nil {
+		return false
+	}
 	if strings.HasSuffix(host, m.host) || (m.matchHost && host == m.host[1:]) {
 		return m.port == "" || m.port == port
 	}

http/httpproxy/proxy_test.go

@@ -211,6 +211,13 @@ var proxyForURLTests = []proxyForURLTest{{
 	},
 	req:  "http://www.xn--fsq092h.com",
 	want: "<nil>",
+}, {
+	cfg: httpproxy.Config{
+		NoProxy:   "example.com",
+		HTTPProxy: "proxy",
+	},
+	req:  "http://[1000::%25.example.com]:123",
+	want: "http://proxy",
 },
 }
 

proxy/per_host.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package proxy
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ func (p *PerHost) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (c net.
 }
 
 func (p *PerHost) dialerForRequest(host string) Dialer {
-	if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
+	if nip, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil {
+		ip := net.IP(nip.AsSlice())
 		for _, net := range p.bypassNetworks {
 			if net.Contains(ip) {
 				return p.bypass
@@ -108,8 +110,8 @@ func (p *PerHost) AddFromString(s string) {
 			}
 			continue
 		}
-		if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
-			p.AddIP(ip)
+		if nip, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil {
+			p.AddIP(net.IP(nip.AsSlice()))
 			continue
 		}
 		if strings.HasPrefix(host, "*.") {

proxy/per_host_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ package proxy
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
-	"reflect"
+	"slices"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -22,55 +23,118 @@ func (r *recordingProxy) Dial(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 }
 
 func TestPerHost(t *testing.T) {
-	expectedDef := []string{
-		"example.com:123",
-		"1.2.3.4:123",
-		"[1001::]:123",
-	}
-	expectedBypass := []string{
-		"localhost:123",
-		"zone:123",
-		"foo.zone:123",
-		"127.0.0.1:123",
-		"10.1.2.3:123",
-		"[1000::]:123",
-	}
-
-	t.Run("Dial", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var def, bypass recordingProxy
-		perHost := NewPerHost(&def, &bypass)
-		perHost.AddFromString("localhost,*.zone,127.0.0.1,10.0.0.1/8,1000::/16")
-		for _, addr := range expectedDef {
-			perHost.Dial("tcp", addr)
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		config  string   // passed to PerHost.AddFromString
+		nomatch []string // addrs using the default dialer
+		match   []string // addrs using the bypass dialer
+	}{{
+		config: "localhost,*.zone,127.0.0.1,10.0.0.1/8,1000::/16",
+		nomatch: []string{
+			"example.com:123",
+			"1.2.3.4:123",
+			"[1001::]:123",
+		},
+		match: []string{
+			"localhost:123",
+			"zone:123",
+			"foo.zone:123",
+			"127.0.0.1:123",
+			"10.1.2.3:123",
+			"[1000::]:123",
+			"[1000::%25.example.com]:123",
+		},
+	}, {
+		config: "localhost",
+		nomatch: []string{
+			"127.0.0.1:80",
+		},
+		match: []string{
+			"localhost:80",
+		},
+	}, {
+		config: "*.zone",
+		nomatch: []string{
+			"foo.com:80",
+		},
+		match: []string{
+			"foo.zone:80",
+			"foo.bar.zone:80",
+		},
+	}, {
+		config: "1.2.3.4",
+		nomatch: []string{
+			"127.0.0.1:80",
+			"11.2.3.4:80",
+		},
+		match: []string{
+			"1.2.3.4:80",
+		},
+	}, {
+		config: "10.0.0.0/24",
+		nomatch: []string{
+			"10.0.1.1:80",
+		},
+		match: []string{
+			"10.0.0.1:80",
+			"10.0.0.255:80",
+		},
+	}, {
+		config: "fe80::/10",
+		nomatch: []string{
+			"[fec0::1]:80",
+			"[fec0::1%en0]:80",
+		},
+		match: []string{
+			"[fe80::1]:80",
+			"[fe80::1%en0]:80",
+		},
+	}, {
+		// We don't allow zone IDs in network prefixes,
+		// so this config matches nothing.
+		config: "fe80::%en0/10",
+		nomatch: []string{
+			"[fec0::1]:80",
+			"[fec0::1%en0]:80",
+			"[fe80::1]:80",
+			"[fe80::1%en0]:80",
+			"[fe80::1%en1]:80",
+		},
+	}} {
+		for _, addr := range test.match {
+			testPerHost(t, test.config, addr, true)
 		}
-		for _, addr := range expectedBypass {
-			perHost.Dial("tcp", addr)
+		for _, addr := range test.nomatch {
+			testPerHost(t, test.config, addr, false)
 		}
+	}
+}
 
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedDef, def.addrs) {
-			t.Errorf("Hosts which went to the default proxy didn't match. Got %v, want %v", def.addrs, expectedDef)
-		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedBypass, bypass.addrs) {
-			t.Errorf("Hosts which went to the bypass proxy didn't match. Got %v, want %v", bypass.addrs, expectedBypass)
-		}
-	})
+func testPerHost(t *testing.T, config, addr string, wantMatch bool) {
+	name := fmt.Sprintf("config %q, dial %q", config, addr)
 
-	t.Run("DialContext", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var def, bypass recordingProxy
-		perHost := NewPerHost(&def, &bypass)
-		perHost.AddFromString("localhost,*.zone,127.0.0.1,10.0.0.1/8,1000::/16")
-		for _, addr := range expectedDef {
-			perHost.DialContext(context.Background(), "tcp", addr)
-		}
-		for _, addr := range expectedBypass {
-			perHost.DialContext(context.Background(), "tcp", addr)
-		}
+	var def, bypass recordingProxy
+	perHost := NewPerHost(&def, &bypass)
+	perHost.AddFromString(config)
+	perHost.Dial("tcp", addr)
 
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedDef, def.addrs) {
-			t.Errorf("Hosts which went to the default proxy didn't match. Got %v, want %v", def.addrs, expectedDef)
-		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedBypass, bypass.addrs) {
-			t.Errorf("Hosts which went to the bypass proxy didn't match. Got %v, want %v", bypass.addrs, expectedBypass)
-		}
-	})
+	// Dial and DialContext should have the same results.
+	var defc, bypassc recordingProxy
+	perHostc := NewPerHost(&defc, &bypassc)
+	perHostc.AddFromString(config)
+	perHostc.DialContext(context.Background(), "tcp", addr)
+	if !slices.Equal(def.addrs, defc.addrs) {
+		t.Errorf("%v: Dial default=%v, bypass=%v; DialContext default=%v, bypass=%v", name, def.addrs, bypass.addrs, defc.addrs, bypass.addrs)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if got, want := slices.Concat(def.addrs, bypass.addrs), []string{addr}; !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("%v: dialed %q, want %q", name, got, want)
+		return
+	}
+
+	gotMatch := len(bypass.addrs) > 0
+	if gotMatch != wantMatch {
+		t.Errorf("%v: matched=%v, want %v", name, gotMatch, wantMatch)
+		return
+	}
 }