[3.9] pythongh-114099: Add test exclusions to support running the tes…

…t suite on iOS (python#114889)

Add test annotations required to run the test suite on iOS (PEP 730).

The majority of the change involve annotating tests that use subprocess,
but are skipped on Emscripten/WASI for other reasons, and including
iOS/tvOS/watchOS under the same umbrella as macOS/darwin checks.

`is_apple` and `is_apple_mobile` test helpers have been added to
identify *any* Apple platform, and "any Apple platform except macOS",
respectively.

Lib/test/support/__init__.py

@@ -52,11 +52,14 @@
     "skip_unless_symlink", "requires_gzip", "requires_bz2", "requires_lzma",
     "bigmemtest", "bigaddrspacetest", "cpython_only", "get_attribute",
     "requires_IEEE_754", "skip_unless_xattr", "requires_zlib",
+    "has_fork_support", "requires_fork",
+    "has_subprocess_support", "requires_subprocess",
     "anticipate_failure", "load_package_tests", "detect_api_mismatch",
     "check__all__", "skip_if_buggy_ucrt_strfptime",
     "ignore_warnings", "check_sanitizer", "skip_if_sanitizer",
     # sys
-    "is_jython", "is_android", "check_impl_detail", "unix_shell",
+    "is_jython", "is_android", "is_apple", "is_apple_mobile",
+    "check_impl_detail", "unix_shell",
     "setswitchinterval",
     # network
     "open_urlresource",
@@ -743,21 +746,26 @@ def requires_lzma(reason='requires lzma'):
 
 is_android = hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel')
 
-if sys.platform != 'win32':
+if sys.platform not in {"win32", "vxworks", "ios", "tvos", "watchos"}:
     unix_shell = '/system/bin/sh' if is_android else '/bin/sh'
 else:
     unix_shell = None
 
-# Filename used for testing
-if os.name == 'java':
-    # Jython disallows @ in module names
-    TESTFN_ASCII = '$test'
-else:
-    TESTFN_ASCII = '@test'
+# Apple mobile platforms (iOS/tvOS/watchOS) are POSIX-like but do not
+# have subprocess or fork support.
+is_apple_mobile = sys.platform in {"ios", "tvos", "watchos"}
+is_apple = is_apple_mobile or sys.platform == "darwin"
+
+has_fork_support = hasattr(os, "fork") and not is_apple_mobile
+
+def requires_fork():
+    return unittest.skipUnless(has_fork_support, "requires working os.fork()")
+
+has_subprocess_support = not is_apple_mobile
 
-# Disambiguate TESTFN for parallel testing, while letting it remain a valid
-# module name.
-TESTFN_ASCII = "{}_{}_tmp".format(TESTFN_ASCII, os.getpid())
+def requires_subprocess():
+    """Used for subprocess, os.spawn calls, fd inheritance"""
+    return unittest.skipUnless(has_subprocess_support, "requires subprocess support")
 
 # Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests.
 # The URL must use clear-text HTTP: no redirection to encrypted HTTPS.

Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_events.py

@@ -1730,6 +1730,7 @@ def check_killed(self, returncode):
         else:
             self.assertEqual(-signal.SIGKILL, returncode)
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_exec(self):
         prog = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'echo.py')
 
@@ -1750,6 +1751,7 @@ def test_subprocess_exec(self):
         self.check_killed(proto.returncode)
         self.assertEqual(b'Python The Winner', proto.data[1])
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_interactive(self):
         prog = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'echo.py')
 
@@ -1777,6 +1779,7 @@ def test_subprocess_interactive(self):
         self.loop.run_until_complete(proto.completed)
         self.check_killed(proto.returncode)
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_shell(self):
         connect = self.loop.subprocess_shell(
                         functools.partial(MySubprocessProtocol, self.loop),
@@ -1793,6 +1796,7 @@ def test_subprocess_shell(self):
         self.assertEqual(proto.data[2], b'')
         transp.close()
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_exitcode(self):
         connect = self.loop.subprocess_shell(
                         functools.partial(MySubprocessProtocol, self.loop),
@@ -1804,6 +1808,7 @@ def test_subprocess_exitcode(self):
         self.assertEqual(7, proto.returncode)
         transp.close()
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_close_after_finish(self):
         connect = self.loop.subprocess_shell(
                         functools.partial(MySubprocessProtocol, self.loop),
@@ -1817,6 +1822,7 @@ def test_subprocess_close_after_finish(self):
         self.assertEqual(7, proto.returncode)
         self.assertIsNone(transp.close())
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_kill(self):
         prog = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'echo.py')
 
@@ -1833,6 +1839,7 @@ def test_subprocess_kill(self):
         self.check_killed(proto.returncode)
         transp.close()
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_terminate(self):
         prog = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'echo.py')
 
@@ -1850,6 +1857,7 @@ def test_subprocess_terminate(self):
         transp.close()
 
     @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', "Don't have SIGHUP")
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_send_signal(self):
         # bpo-31034: Make sure that we get the default signal handler (killing
         # the process). The parent process may have decided to ignore SIGHUP,
@@ -1873,6 +1881,7 @@ def test_subprocess_send_signal(self):
         finally:
             signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, old_handler)
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_stderr(self):
         prog = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'echo2.py')
 
@@ -1894,6 +1903,7 @@ def test_subprocess_stderr(self):
         self.assertTrue(proto.data[2].startswith(b'ERR:test'), proto.data[2])
         self.assertEqual(0, proto.returncode)
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_stderr_redirect_to_stdout(self):
         prog = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'echo2.py')
 
@@ -1918,6 +1928,7 @@ def test_subprocess_stderr_redirect_to_stdout(self):
         transp.close()
         self.assertEqual(0, proto.returncode)
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_close_client_stream(self):
         prog = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'echo3.py')
 
@@ -1951,6 +1962,7 @@ def test_subprocess_close_client_stream(self):
         self.loop.run_until_complete(proto.completed)
         self.check_killed(proto.returncode)
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_wait_no_same_group(self):
         # start the new process in a new session
         connect = self.loop.subprocess_shell(
@@ -1963,6 +1975,7 @@ def test_subprocess_wait_no_same_group(self):
         self.assertEqual(7, proto.returncode)
         transp.close()
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_exec_invalid_args(self):
         async def connect(**kwds):
             await self.loop.subprocess_exec(
@@ -1976,6 +1989,7 @@ async def connect(**kwds):
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             self.loop.run_until_complete(connect(shell=True))
 
+    @support.requires_subprocess()
     def test_subprocess_shell_invalid_args(self):
 
         async def connect(cmd=None, **kwds):

Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_streams.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 import threading
 import unittest
 from unittest import mock
-from test.support import socket_helper
+from test.support import requires_subprocess, socket_helper
 try:
     import ssl
 except ImportError:
@@ -732,6 +732,7 @@ async def client(path):
         self.assertEqual(messages, [])
 
     @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', "Don't have pipes")
+    @requires_subprocess()
     def test_read_all_from_pipe_reader(self):
         # See asyncio issue 168.  This test is derived from the example
         # subprocess_attach_read_pipe.py, but we configure the

Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ def _start(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._proc.pid = -1
 
 
+@support.requires_subprocess()
 class SubprocessTransportTests(test_utils.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ def test_subprocess_repr(self):
         transport.close()
 
 
+@support.requires_subprocess()
 class SubprocessMixin:
 
     def test_stdin_stdout(self):

Lib/test/test_cmd_line_script.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 import textwrap
 from test import support
+from test.support import is_apple
 from test.support.script_helper import (
     make_pkg, make_script, make_zip_pkg, make_zip_script,
     assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure, spawn_python, kill_python)
@@ -552,11 +553,14 @@ def test_pep_409_verbiage(self):
             self.assertTrue(text[3].startswith('NameError'))
 
     def test_non_ascii(self):
-        # Mac OS X denies the creation of a file with an invalid UTF-8 name.
+        # Apple platforms deny the creation of a file with an invalid UTF-8 name.
         # Windows allows creating a name with an arbitrary bytes name, but
         # Python cannot a undecodable bytes argument to a subprocess.
-        if (support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE
-        and sys.platform not in ('win32', 'darwin')):
+        if (
+            support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE
+            and sys.platform not in {"win32"}
+            and not is_apple
+        ):
             name = os.fsdecode(support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE)
         elif support.TESTFN_NONASCII:
             name = support.TESTFN_NONASCII

Lib/test/test_fcntl.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 import unittest
 from multiprocessing import Process
 from test.support import (verbose, TESTFN, unlink, import_module,
-                          cpython_only)
+                          cpython_only, requires_subprocess)
 
 # Skip test if no fcntl module.
 fcntl = import_module('fcntl')
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ def test_flock(self):
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, fcntl.flock, 'spam', fcntl.LOCK_SH)
 
     @unittest.skipIf(platform.system() == "AIX", "AIX returns PermissionError")
+    @requires_subprocess()
     def test_lockf_exclusive(self):
         self.f = open(TESTFN, 'wb+')
         cmd = fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ def test_lockf_exclusive(self):
         self.assertEqual(p.exitcode, 0)
 
     @unittest.skipIf(platform.system() == "AIX", "AIX returns PermissionError")
+    @requires_subprocess()
     def test_lockf_share(self):
         self.f = open(TESTFN, 'wb+')
         cmd = fcntl.LOCK_SH | fcntl.LOCK_NB

Lib/test/test_ftplib.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 from unittest import TestCase, skipUnless
 from test import support
+from test.support import requires_subprocess
 from test.support import socket_helper
 from test.support.socket_helper import HOST, HOSTv6
 
@@ -897,6 +898,7 @@ def callback(data):
 
 
 @skipUnless(ssl, "SSL not available")
+@requires_subprocess()
 class TestTLS_FTPClassMixin(TestFTPClass):
     """Repeat TestFTPClass tests starting the TLS layer for both control
     and data connections first.
@@ -913,6 +915,7 @@ def setUp(self, encoding=DEFAULT_ENCODING):
 
 
 @skipUnless(ssl, "SSL not available")
+@requires_subprocess()
 class TestTLS_FTPClass(TestCase):
     """Specific TLS_FTP class tests."""
 

Lib/test/test_genericpath.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 import warnings
 from test import support
 from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
-from test.support import FakePath
+from test.support import FakePath, is_apple
 
 
 def create_file(filename, data=b'foo'):
@@ -474,12 +474,14 @@ def test_abspath_issue3426(self):
                     self.assertIsInstance(abspath(path), str)
 
     def test_nonascii_abspath(self):
-        if (support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE
-        # Mac OS X denies the creation of a directory with an invalid
-        # UTF-8 name. Windows allows creating a directory with an
-        # arbitrary bytes name, but fails to enter this directory
-        # (when the bytes name is used).
-        and sys.platform not in ('win32', 'darwin')):
+        if (
+            support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE
+            # Apple platforms deny the creation of a
+            # directory with an invalid UTF-8 name. Windows allows creating a
+            # directory with an arbitrary bytes name, but fails to enter this
+            # directory (when the bytes name is used).
+            and sys.platform not in {"win32"} and not is_apple
+        ):
             name = support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE
         elif support.TESTFN_NONASCII:
             name = support.TESTFN_NONASCII

Lib/test/test_httpservers.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 import unittest
 from test import support
+from test.support import is_apple, requires_subprocess
 
 
 class NoLogRequestHandler:
@@ -386,8 +387,8 @@ def close_conn():
         reader.close()
         return body
 
-    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'darwin',
-                     'undecodable name cannot always be decoded on macOS')
+    @unittest.skipIf(is_apple,
+                     'undecodable name cannot always be decoded on Apple platforms')
     @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
                      'undecodable name cannot be decoded on win32')
     @unittest.skipUnless(support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE,
@@ -398,11 +399,11 @@ def test_undecodable_filename(self):
         with open(os.path.join(self.tempdir, filename), 'wb') as f:
             f.write(support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE)
         response = self.request(self.base_url + '/')
-        if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-            # On Mac OS the HFS+ filesystem replaces bytes that aren't valid
-            # UTF-8 into a percent-encoded value.
+        if is_apple:
+            # On Apple platforms the HFS+ filesystem replaces bytes that
+            # aren't valid UTF-8 into a percent-encoded value.
             for name in os.listdir(self.tempdir):
-                if name != 'test': # Ignore a filename created in setUp().
+                if name != 'test':  # Ignore a filename created in setUp().
                     filename = name
                     break
         body = self.check_status_and_reason(response, HTTPStatus.OK)
@@ -665,6 +666,7 @@ def test_html_escape_filename(self):
 
 @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and os.geteuid() == 0,
         "This test can't be run reliably as root (issue #13308).")
+@requires_subprocess()
 class CGIHTTPServerTestCase(BaseTestCase):
     class request_handler(NoLogRequestHandler, CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
         pass

Lib/test/test_io.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 from test import support
 from test.support.script_helper import (
     assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure, run_python_until_end)
-from test.support import FakePath, skip_if_sanitizer
+from test.support import FakePath, is_apple, skip_if_sanitizer
 
 import codecs
 import io  # C implementation of io
@@ -591,10 +591,10 @@ def test_raw_bytes_io(self):
         self.read_ops(f, True)
 
     def test_large_file_ops(self):
-        # On Windows and Mac OSX this test consumes large resources; It takes
-        # a long time to build the >2 GiB file and takes >2 GiB of disk space
-        # therefore the resource must be enabled to run this test.
-        if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        # On Windows and Apple platforms this test consumes large resources; It
+        # takes a long time to build the >2 GiB file and takes >2 GiB of disk
+        # space therefore the resource must be enabled to run this test.
+        if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or is_apple:
             support.requires(
                 'largefile',
                 'test requires %s bytes and a long time to run' % self.LARGE)

Lib/test/test_marshal.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from test import support
+from test.support import is_apple_mobile
 import array
 import io
 import marshal
@@ -239,6 +240,8 @@ def test_recursion_limit(self):
         #if os.name == 'nt' and hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
         if os.name == 'nt':
             MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH = 1000
+        elif is_apple_mobile:
+            MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH = 1500
         else:
             MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH = 2000
         for i in range(MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH - 2):

Lib/test/test_mmap.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from test.support import (TESTFN, import_module, unlink,
+from test.support import (TESTFN, import_module, unlink, is_apple,
                           requires, _2G, _4G, gc_collect, cpython_only)
 import unittest
 import os
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ def tearDown(self):
         unlink(TESTFN)
 
     def _make_test_file(self, num_zeroes, tail):
-        if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or is_apple:
             requires('largefile',
                 'test requires %s bytes and a long time to run' % str(0x180000000))
         f = open(TESTFN, 'w+b')