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[compiler] Validate against locals being reassigned after render
Adds a pass which validates that local variables are not reassigned by functions which may be called after render. This is a straightforward forward data-flow analysis, where we: 1. Build up a mapping of context variables in the outer component/hook 2. Find ObjectMethod/FunctionExpressions which may reassign those context variables 3. Propagate aliases of those functions via StoreLocal/LoadLocal 4. Disallow passing those functions with a Freeze effect. This includes JSX arguments, hook arguments, hook return types, etc. Conceptually, a function that reassigns a local is inherently mutable. Frozen functions must be side-effect free, so these two categories are incompatible and we can use the freeze effect to find all instances of where such functions are disallowed rather than special-casing eg hook calls and JSX. ghstack-source-id: 88eb900061bb19edb66d9ef6bc471a0ba4ad76e8 Pull Request resolved: #30107
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...ages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Validation/ValidateLocalsNotReassignedAfterRender.ts
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/** | ||
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. | ||
* | ||
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the | ||
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. | ||
*/ | ||
|
||
import prettyFormat from "pretty-format"; | ||
import { CompilerError, Effect } from ".."; | ||
import { | ||
HIRFunction, | ||
IdentifierId, | ||
Place, | ||
getHookKind, | ||
isUseOperator, | ||
} from "../HIR"; | ||
import { | ||
eachInstructionValueOperand, | ||
eachTerminalOperand, | ||
} from "../HIR/visitors"; | ||
import { isEffectHook } from "./ValidateMemoizedEffectDependencies"; | ||
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/** | ||
* Validates that local variables cannot be reassigned after render. | ||
* This prevents a category of bugs in which a closure captures a | ||
* binding from one render but does not update | ||
*/ | ||
export function validateLocalsNotReassignedAfterRender(fn: HIRFunction): void { | ||
const contextVariables = new Set<IdentifierId>(); | ||
const reassignment = getContextReassignment(fn, contextVariables, false); | ||
if (reassignment !== null) { | ||
CompilerError.throwInvalidJS({ | ||
reason: | ||
"Reassigning a variable after render has completed can cause inconsistent behavior on subsequent renders. Consider using state instead", | ||
description: | ||
reassignment.identifier.name !== null && | ||
reassignment.identifier.name.kind === "named" | ||
? `Variable \`${reassignment.identifier.name.value}\` cannot be reassigned after render` | ||
: "", | ||
loc: reassignment.loc, | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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function getContextReassignment( | ||
fn: HIRFunction, | ||
contextVariables: Set<IdentifierId>, | ||
isFunctionExpression: boolean | ||
): Place | null { | ||
const reassigningFunctions = new Map<IdentifierId, Place>(); | ||
for (const [, block] of fn.body.blocks) { | ||
for (const instr of block.instructions) { | ||
const { lvalue, value } = instr; | ||
switch (value.kind) { | ||
case "FunctionExpression": | ||
case "ObjectMethod": { | ||
let reassignment = getContextReassignment( | ||
value.loweredFunc.func, | ||
contextVariables, | ||
true | ||
); | ||
if (reassignment === null) { | ||
// If the function itself doesn't reassign, does one of its dependencies? | ||
for (const operand of eachInstructionValueOperand(value)) { | ||
const reassignmentFromOperand = reassigningFunctions.get( | ||
operand.identifier.id | ||
); | ||
if (reassignmentFromOperand !== undefined) { | ||
reassignment = reassignmentFromOperand; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// if the function or its depends reassign, propagate that fact on the lvalue | ||
if (reassignment !== null) { | ||
reassigningFunctions.set(lvalue.identifier.id, reassignment); | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
case "StoreLocal": { | ||
const reassignment = reassigningFunctions.get( | ||
value.value.identifier.id | ||
); | ||
if (reassignment !== undefined) { | ||
reassigningFunctions.set( | ||
value.lvalue.place.identifier.id, | ||
reassignment | ||
); | ||
reassigningFunctions.set(lvalue.identifier.id, reassignment); | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
case "LoadLocal": { | ||
const reassignment = reassigningFunctions.get( | ||
value.place.identifier.id | ||
); | ||
if (reassignment !== undefined) { | ||
reassigningFunctions.set(lvalue.identifier.id, reassignment); | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
case "DeclareContext": { | ||
if (!isFunctionExpression) { | ||
contextVariables.add(value.lvalue.place.identifier.id); | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
case "StoreContext": { | ||
if (isFunctionExpression) { | ||
if (contextVariables.has(value.lvalue.place.identifier.id)) { | ||
return value.lvalue.place; | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
// We only track reassignments of variables defined in the outer | ||
// component or hook. | ||
contextVariables.add(value.lvalue.place.identifier.id); | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
default: { | ||
for (const operand of eachInstructionValueOperand(value)) { | ||
CompilerError.invariant(operand.effect !== Effect.Unknown, { | ||
reason: `Expected effects to be inferred prior to ValidateLocalsNotReassignedAfterRender`, | ||
loc: operand.loc, | ||
}); | ||
const reassignment = reassigningFunctions.get( | ||
operand.identifier.id | ||
); | ||
if ( | ||
reassignment !== undefined && | ||
operand.effect === Effect.Freeze | ||
) { | ||
// Functions that reassign local variables are inherently mutable and are unsafe to pass | ||
// to a place that expects a frozen value. Propagate the reassignment upward. | ||
return reassignment; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
for (const operand of eachTerminalOperand(block.terminal)) { | ||
const reassignment = reassigningFunctions.get(operand.identifier.id); | ||
if (reassignment !== undefined) { | ||
return reassignment; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return null; | ||
} |
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..._/fixtures/compiler/error.invalid-reassign-local-in-hook-return-value.expect.md
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## Input | ||
|
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```javascript | ||
function useFoo() { | ||
let x = 0; | ||
return (value) => { | ||
x = value; | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
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``` | ||
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## Error | ||
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``` | ||
2 | let x = 0; | ||
3 | return (value) => { | ||
> 4 | x = value; | ||
| ^ InvalidJS: Reassigning a variable after render has completed can cause inconsistent behavior on subsequent renders. Consider using state instead. Variable `x` cannot be reassigned after render (4:4) | ||
5 | }; | ||
6 | } | ||
7 | | ||
``` | ||
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...iler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/error.invalid-reassign-local-in-hook-return-value.js
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function useFoo() { | ||
let x = 0; | ||
return (value) => { | ||
x = value; | ||
}; | ||
} |
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