feat(tm-android): TM SyncVoidKind methods throws JSError (#40788)

Summary:
Other RM Sync method calls do return JSError with the throwable information.

## Changelog:

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[ANDROID] [ADDED] - TM SyncVoidKind methods throws JSError

Pull Request resolved: #40788

Test Plan:
Output of caught error `console.log(e, e.stack, e.cause);`

```js
 LOG  [Error: Exception in HostFunction: Intentional exception from JVM voidFuncThrows] Error: Exception in HostFunction: Intentional exception from JVM voidFuncThrows
    at voidFuncThrows (native)
    at voidFuncThrows (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/examples/TurboModule/SampleTurboModuleExample.bundle//&platform=android&lazy=true&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=true&dev=true&minify=false&runModule=true&shallow=true:100:127)
    at onPress (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/examples/TurboModule/SampleTurboModuleExample.bundle//&platform=android&lazy=true&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=true&dev=true&minify=false&runModule=true&shallow=true:235:71)
    at _performTransitionSideEffects (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:67991:22)
    at _receiveSignal (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:67941:45)
    at onResponderRelease (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:67784:34)
    at apply (native)
    at invokeGuardedCallbackProd (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:4727:21)
    at apply (native)
    at invokeGuardedCallback (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:4903:42)
    at apply (native)
    at invokeGuardedCallbackAndCatchFirstError (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:4917:36)
    at executeDispatch (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:4994:48)
    at executeDispatchesInOrder (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:5016:26)
    at executeDispatchesAndRelease (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:7640:35)
    at executeDispatchesAndReleaseTopLevel (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:7647:43)
    at forEach (native)
    at forEachAccumulated (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:5610:22)
    at runEventsInBatch (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:7660:27)
    at runExtractedPluginEventsInBatch (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:7693:25)
    at anonymous (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:7734:42)
    at batchedUpdates$1 (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:20049:20)
    at batchedUpdates (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:7616:36)
    at dispatchEvent (http://10.0.2.2:8081/js/RNTesterApp.android.bundle//&platform=android&dev=true&lazy=true&minify=false&app=com.facebook.react.uiapp&modulesOnly=false&runModule=true:7705:23)
{"message": "Intentional exception from JVM voidFuncThrows", "name": "java.lang.RuntimeException", "stackElements": [{"className": "com.facebook.fbreact.specs.SampleTurboModule", "fileName": "SampleTurboModule.java", "lineNumber": 186, "methodName": "voidFuncThrows"}, {"className": "com.facebook.jni.NativeRunnable", "fileName": "NativeRunnable.java", "lineNumber": -2, "methodName": "run"}, {"className": "android.os.Handler", "fileName": "Handler.java", "lineNumber": 958, "methodName": "handleCallback"}, {"className": "android.os.Handler", "fileName": "Handler.java", "lineNumber": 99, "methodName": "dispatchMessage"}, {"className": "com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler", "fileName": "MessageQueueThreadHandler.java", "lineNumber": 27, "methodName": "dispatchMessage"}, {"className": "android.os.Looper", "fileName": "Looper.java", "lineNumber": 205, "methodName": "loopOnce"}, {"className": "android.os.Looper", "fileName": "Looper.java", "lineNumber": 294, "methodName": "loop"}, {"className": "com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$4", "fileName": "MessageQueueThreadImpl.java", "lineNumber": 234, "methodName": "run"}, {"className": "java.lang.Thread", "fileName": "Thread.java", "lineNumber": 1012, "methodName": "run"}]}
```

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D50169068

Pulled By: javache

fbshipit-source-id: 3a7b5e44fc69e3b8747b12c524c717904c4e808f

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/android/ReactCommon/JavaTurboModule.cpp

@@ -738,13 +738,10 @@ jsi::Value JavaTurboModule::invokeJavaMethod(
     case VoidKind: {
       if (shouldVoidMethodsExecuteSync_) {
         env->CallVoidMethodA(instance, methodID, jargs.data());
+        checkJNIErrorForMethodCall();
+
         TMPL::syncMethodCallExecutionEnd(moduleName, methodName);
         TMPL::syncMethodCallEnd(moduleName, methodName);
-        try {
-          FACEBOOK_JNI_THROW_PENDING_EXCEPTION();
-        } catch (...) {
-          throw;
-        }
         return jsi::Value::undefined();
       }