Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #2016

Job	Run time
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	1m 57s
flake8	2m 14s
black	1m 56s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	18m 1s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	21m 19s
format	12s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 17, true)	30m 37s
isort	2m 11s
mypy-typechecking	2m 29s
pylint	2m 33s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	18m 21s
tidy	19m 20s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	21m 15s
unittests	9m 9s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	19m 47s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 17, true)	27m 28s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	22m 49s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	28m 29s
Comment Coverage Results	4s
integrationtests-debug	49m 11s
dockerized-unittests	0s
integrationtests-asan	49m 24s
integrationtests-release	48m 9s
integrationtests-tsan	54m 37s
	7h 31m 32s

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