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============================== | ||
Building Linux with Clang/LLVM | ||
============================== | ||
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This document covers how to build the Linux kernel with Clang and LLVM | ||
utilities. | ||
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About | ||
----- | ||
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The Linux kernel has always traditionally been compiled with GNU toolchains | ||
such as GCC and binutils. Ongoing work has allowed for `Clang | ||
<https://clang.llvm.org/>`_ and `LLVM <https://llvm.org/>`_ utilities to be | ||
used as viable substitutes. Distributions such as `Android | ||
<https://www.android.com/>`_, `ChromeOS | ||
<https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os>`_, and `OpenMandriva | ||
<https://www.openmandriva.org/>`_ use Clang built kernels. `LLVM is a | ||
collection of toolchain components implemented in terms of C++ objects | ||
<https://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html>`_. Clang is a front-end to LLVM that | ||
supports C and the GNU C extensions required by the kernel, and is pronounced | ||
"klang," not "see-lang." | ||
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Clang | ||
----- | ||
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The compiler used can be swapped out via `CC=` command line argument to `make`. | ||
`CC=` should be set when selecting a config and during a build. | ||
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make CC=clang defconfig | ||
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make CC=clang | ||
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Cross Compiling | ||
--------------- | ||
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A single Clang compiler binary will typically contain all supported backends, | ||
which can help simplify cross compiling. | ||
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ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang | ||
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`CROSS_COMPILE` is not used to prefix the Clang compiler binary, instead | ||
`CROSS_COMPILE` is used to set a command line flag: `--target <triple>`. For | ||
example: | ||
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clang --target aarch64-linux-gnu foo.c | ||
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LLVM Utilities | ||
-------------- | ||
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LLVM has substitutes for GNU binutils utilities. Kbuild supports `LLVM=1` | ||
to enable them. | ||
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make LLVM=1 | ||
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They can be enabled individually. The full list of the parameters: | ||
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make CC=clang LD=ld.lld AR=llvm-ar NM=llvm-nm STRIP=llvm-strip \\ | ||
OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy OBJDUMP=llvm-objdump OBJSIZE=llvm-size \\ | ||
READELF=llvm-readelf HOSTCC=clang HOSTCXX=clang++ HOSTAR=llvm-ar \\ | ||
HOSTLD=ld.lld | ||
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Currently, the integrated assembler is disabled by default. You can pass | ||
`LLVM_IAS=1` to enable it. | ||
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Getting Help | ||
------------ | ||
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- `Website <https://clangbuiltlinux.github.io/>`_ | ||
- `Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/clang-built-linux>`_: <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com> | ||
- `Issue Tracker <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues>`_ | ||
- IRC: #clangbuiltlinux on chat.freenode.net | ||
- `Telegram <https://t.me/ClangBuiltLinux>`_: @ClangBuiltLinux | ||
- `Wiki <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki>`_ | ||
- `Beginner Bugs <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22>`_ | ||
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Getting LLVM | ||
------------- | ||
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- http://releases.llvm.org/download.html | ||
- https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project | ||
- https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html | ||
- https://llvm.org/docs/CMake.html | ||
- https://apt.llvm.org/ | ||
- https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/llvm/ | ||
- https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/tc-build | ||
- https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki/Building-Clang-from-source | ||
- https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/ |
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